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11/1/16
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes and
Eukaryotes
Notes
Eukaryotes
•  Larger
•  More complex
•  Membrane bound
structures (organelles)
•  Genetic material is in a
nucleus
•  Examples: protist, fungi,
plant, & animal cells
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
Small
Simplest
Evolved first
Less Complex
Genetic material (DNA) NOT contained in a nucleus
Example: Bacteria cells
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
•  Both
•  Cell membrane
•  Ribosomes
•  DNA & RNA
•  Prokaryotes have circular DNA called
plasmids
•  Eukaryotes have DNA in the Nucleus
Image from: www.daviddarling.info/images/cell_structure.jpg
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11/1/16
Prokaryote)&)Eukaryote)Size)
Comparison)
Prokaryotic cells are smaller than Eukaryotic cells.
Exit Ticket
1.  How is the total magnification power of a
light microscope determined?
2.  List the three parts of the cell theory.
3.  What structure is found in eukaryotic cells
that is not found in prokaryotic cells?
4.  Give an example of a prokaryotic and a
eukaryotic cell.
5.  Name three things that ALL cells have.
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