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ReflectionsonPractice LessonPlanfor[SecondYear,Proportionalreasoning] Forthelessonon[25/03/2015] At[St.Mary’sAcademy,Carlow],[Mr.O’Leary’s]class Teacher:[Mr.O’Leary] Lessonplandevelopedby:[CathyCradock,CaitrionaCronin,RobO’Leary] 1. TitleoftheLesson:Ratio and proportion - giving students an intuitive understanding through problem-solving 2. Briefdescriptionofthelesson:Wewantstudentstounderstandproblemswhichinvolve proportionalreasoning.Wewantstudentstolearnmethodsforsolvingsuchproblems themselves.Aspartofthisprocesswewantstudentstorecognizetheconceptofcalculatingaunit quantityandhowthisunderstandingcanbeappliedtomanydifferenttypesofproblems includingpercentages.Thelessonisonehourinduration. 3. AimsoftheLesson: Long‐range/thematicgoals: I’dlikemystudentstodevelopapositivedispositiontowardsmathematics. I’dlikemystudentstolearntobecomeeffectiveproblemsolvers. I’dlikemystudentstobemoreindependentlearners. I’dlikemystudentstoworkeffectivelyingroupsandtobecomfortableexplainingtheirideastoother students. I’dlikemystudentstorecognizethattheycandoalotofmathematicsthemselves. I’dlikemystudentstounderstandtheimportanceoftheirthinkingprocessasopposedtobeingreally focusedonananswer. I’dlikemystudentstoenjoytheirmathematics. I’dlikemystudentstodevelopanattitudeofperseverancetowardstheirmathematics. Short‐termgoals I’dlikemystudentstoapplyproportionalreasoning. I’dlikemystudentstorecognisethattherearedifferentwaysinwhichtotackleproblemsbasedon proportionalreasoning. I’dlikemystudentstorecognisetheimportanceofunitquantityinsolvingproportionalproblems. I’dlikemystudentstounderstandhowtheoperationsofmultiplicationanddivisionfitinto proportionalreasoning. I’dlikemystudentstorecogniseproblemsinvolvingpercentagesgreaterthan100%. 4.LearningOutcomes Asaresultofstudyingthistopicstudentswillbeableto: Understandtheconceptofproportionalreasoning Solveproblemswhengiventhecostofonequantityandaskedforthecostofadifferent quantity. Relatetheprocessofdivisiontofindingthecostofaunit. Relatetheoperationofmultiplicationtofindingthecostofseveralunits. Selectsuitablestrategiesforsolvingproblemsrelatingtoproportionalreasoning. Applyproportionalreasoningtoproblemsbasedaroundpercentages. 4. BackgroundandRationale Manystudentsexperiencedifficultyinunderstandingtheconceptswhichunderlieproblems associatedwithproportionalreasoning.Proportionalreasoningisacoreskillinmathematicsandis usefulinallbranchesofmathematics.Atsecondlevelstudentsencounterproportionalreasoningall thetime,infractions,inpercentages,inspeed,inareaandvolumeandmanymoresituations. Hereisasimpleexampleofaproportional‐reasoningproblem:Thepriceofaticketis€88which includesa10%bookingfee.Whatisthecostoftheticketalone? Studentsoftensolvetheseproblemsbyfollowingroutine,withoutmuchunderstandingofwhythey’re doingwhatthey’redoing.Accordinglywhentheyencountersuchproblemsindifferentsituationsthey havelimitedabilitytodealwiththem.Wethinkthatbypresentingproportional‐reasoningproblems inasimplebutspecificwaywecanletstudentsfigureouthowsolvesuchproblemsandthatby makingsomeimportantconnectionswecanshowstudentsthatthistypeofreasoningisimportantin lotsofdifferentcontexts.Thehopeisthatbydoingsostudentswillunderstandandretaintheskillfor longer,theywillseethattheycandomathsthemselvesandtheywillbeexposedtotheideathata singleapproachcanbeusedinmanydifferentsituations. 5. Research TheJuniorCert.mathssyllabusmakesspecificreferencetoproblemsbasedonratioand proportionality: Havingexaminedanumberoftextbookswefeelthatnosingletextdealswiththissyllabuslearning outcomeinawaythatpromotesdeepunderstandingoftheconcepts. 6. AbouttheUnitandtheLesson Thelessonwillhelpstudentsrecogniseproblemsbasedonproportionalreasoningandsolvesuch problems. Studentswillbeintroducedtothelessonusingasimplepricingproblemandencouragedtoestimate ananswertotheproblem.Bytheendofthelessonstudentsshouldrecognisethattheycannowdo morethanestimatetheanswerbutthattheyunderstandhowtocalculatetheexactvalue. Studentswillstartworkontwosimplematchingactivities.Thefirstactivityinvolvescardswith certainmassesandprices.Usingproportionalreasoningstudentsshouldbeabletofindthemissing priceonthedifferentcards.Thecardsaremadetodifferentsizestogivestudentsaphysicalfeelfor theproportionalnatureoftherelationshipsinvolved.Thematchingtasksinthefirstactivityare designedtoexposestudentstomoredifficultexamplesofproportionalrelationshipssothattheymay gainadeeperunderstandingoftheassociatedconceptsandsothattheyarechallenged.Theaimofthe firstmatchingactivityistogetstudentsdescribingdifferentwaystoapproachproportionalproblems andtothenapplythenumberoperationsofdivisionandmultiplicationtosolvetheproblems. Thesecondmatchingactivityisagainbasedaroundpairsofcards.Thistimetherelationshipsare expressednotingramsbutinpercentages.Undertheguidanceoftheteacherstudentswillseethat thesearejustanotherexampleofaproportionalproblem.Underthisguidanceitishopedthat studentswillapplytheirnewly‐acquiredknowledgetosolvetheseproblems. Finallytheclasswillrevisittheintroductoryproblemandstudentswillbegiventheopportunityto recognisethisasyetanotherproportionalproblemandwillthengetthechancetousetheir understandingtosolvetheproblem. 7. FlowoftheUnit: #oflesson periods Lesson Ratioandproportion 1 Distinguishbetweenabsolutecomparisonandrelative comparison Seeratiosascomparingparttopartandfractionsascomparing parttowhole,wherethequantitiesbeingcomparedhavethe sameunits. Seeratesastheratiooftwoquantitieshavingdifferentunits. Appreciatetheimportanceoforderwhendealingwithratios Findequivalentratios Divideanumberintoagivenratio Recogniseaproportionasastatementofequivalentratios5:2= 10:4orsetupaproportiontofindxasin5:2=8:x 2 Distinguishbetweenproportionalandnon‐proportional situationsrecognisingthemultiplicativerelationshipthatexists betweenthequantitiesinproportionalsituationsasseenin tables,graphsandalgebraicexpressions 3 Useavarietyoftechniquesincludingtheunitarymethod,factorof scaleandtables,tosolveproportionaltasksandtorecognisethat thesetechniquesareallrelated Solveproblemsinvolvingproportionalreasoningindifferent contexts Howtodrawandinterpretscaleddiagrams 3x1hour 1x1hour 3x1hour Thefirstof whichisthe researchlesson. 8. FlowoftheLesson TeachingActivity 1.Introduction Studentsarepresentedwiththefollowing problem:Youaregivenatickettoaconcert.The costoftheticketincludesa10%bookingfee.Ifthe ticketcosts€88,howmuchdoestheticketcost? Studentsareaskedtoestimateananswer. 2.PosingtheTask Studentsarepresentedwithasimplematching activitywhichconsistsofanumberofcardsof differentsizeswithassociatedmasses(ingrams) andprices.Studentsareaskedtodeterminethe PointsofConsideration Wewantstudentstobeengagedwiththelesson. Wewantstudentstomakeanestimateofthe ticketprice. Dostudentsunderstandthattheticketprice mustbelessthan€88? Arestudents’guessesreasonable? Dostudentshavearoughideaofthevalueof 10%inthiscontext? Theteacherhandsoutthematchingactivityand theaccompanyingworksheet. Note:Theactivityhas10parts.Theteacher shouldchoosewhichpartsaresuitablefortheir costofdifferentmasses. students. Theteachercirculatestheroomtocheckthat studentsareontask. Arestudentsabletouseproportionalreasoning tocalculatethemissingprices? Canstudentsexplaintheirapproachto calculatingthemissingquantities? Dostudentsrecognizetheimportanceof divisionforfindingthevalueofasub‐multiple? Dostudentsrecognizetheimportanceof multiplicationforfindingvalueofamultiple? Canstudentsverbalisetheapplicationof divisionandmultiplicationtosolving proportional‐reasoningproblems? 3.AnticipatedStudentResponses Studentsmaynotbeabletouseproportional Itisimportantthatstudentsareencouragedto reasoning. explaintheirapproach. Studentsmaybeabletoanswerthequestionsbut Itisimportantthatstudentsdon’tsimplytalk finditdifficulttoexplaintheirthinking. aboutmultiplicationanddivision,ratherthey Studentsmayfindthefirstnumberofproblems talkaboutfindingthecostofasmallerquantity (whichinvolvedivisiononly)easytodealwithbut andusingthistofindthecostofalarger findthelatterproblemsmoredifficult(which quantity. involvedivision,followedmymultiplication). Itisimportantthatstudentsmakethe Studentsmayfindthecostofdifferentsub‐ connectionbetweendivisionandmultiplication multiplesandusethistoworkoutthenew andtheprocessesinvolvedinproportional multiple. reasoning. Studentsmayfindthecostofoneunitandusethis Theteacherasksstudentstoexplainwhyone toworkoutthenewmultiple. problemismoredifficultthatanother? 4.ComparingandDiscussing TheteacherrepresentsproblemA1ontheboard Wewantstudentstofocusonthereasoning withadiagram. behindsolvingtheproblem. Theteacherasksstudentstoexplaintheir Wewantstudentstoexplaintheirapproachin approachtosolvingtheproblem. theirownterms(asopposedtofocusingsolely ontheoperationsofmultiplicationand TheteacherrepresentsproblemE5ontheboard division). withadiagram. Wewantstudentstodescribehowdivisionand Theteacherasksstudentstoexplaintheir multiplicationfitintotheprocessofdealingwith approachtosolvingthisproblem. proportionalreasoningproblems. Wewantstudentstorecognizetherelevance/ TheteacherrepresentsproblemI9ontheboard importanceoffindingthecostofoneunit. withadiagram. Wewantstudentstoidentifysituationswhereit Theteacherasksstudentswhat’shardaboutthis makessensetofindthecostofoneunit. problemcomparedtothepreviousproblems? Theteacherasksstudentstocommunicatetheir ideasonhowtoapproachthisproblem. Theteachermayaskstudentsiftheunitary Theteachersummarisestheapproachoffinding methodwouldhaveworkedforthefirsttwo thecostofoneunitandthenfindingthecostofX problemspresentedontheboard. units,beingcarefultoexplainwhythisapproachis Dostudentsunderstandwhatproportional neededforthisexample.Theteacheridentifiesthis reasoningmeans? methodastheunitarymethod. Theteacherexplainstothestudentsthatwhatthey aredoingisknownasproportionalreasoningand explainswhatthismeans. 5.PosingtheTask Theteacherasksstudentsiftheythinkthatthis typeofproblemandapproachtosolvingitonly applytoscenariosinvolvinggramsandeuro. Theteacherpresentsstudentswiththeirsecond matchingactivity.Thisoneisbasedon percentages. Theteacherasksstudentstolookatthefirstpairof cardsA1andthenasksthemwhattheythinkof thisproblem. Theteacherexplainsthatthisissimplyanother exampleofproportionalreasoning. TheteacherdrawsthefirstpairA1ontheboard andasksstudentstomakeastatementaboutwhat weknow. Theteacherasksstudentstomakeastatement aboutwhatwearetryingtofindout. Theteacherasksstudentstodiscusswhatwecould calculatewhichmightbeuseful. Theteacherwritesdetailsofstudents’approaches ontheboard. Theteacherasksstudentstomakeastatement abouthowtosolvetheproblem. Theteacherasksstudentstoattemptaselectionof additionalproblemsontheworksheetintheir groups. 6.Anticipatedstudentresponses Studentsmightn’tseethelinkbetweenthisactivity andthepreviousone. Studentsmightimmediatelyturnoffbecauseofa dislike/fearofpercentages. Studentsmighthavedifficultyverbalisingwhat theyknowabouttheproblemandwhattheyare beingaskedtofindout. Studentsmaygiveseveraldifferentapproaches. Forexampletheymightfindwhat50%isworth andthenfindwhat100%isworth.Theymightfind what10%isworthandthenfindwhat100%is worth. Studentsmightfindthepairsatthestartofthe worksheetstraight‐forwardbutmayfindthe othersquitedifficult. Studentsmayhavedifficultycommunicatingtheir approachtosolvingeachproblem. Studentsmaytrytodivideandmultiplyinanad hocmannerwithouttryingtounderstandwhat theyaredoing. 7.Comparinganddiscussing TheteachersketchespairC3ontheboard,and asksdifferentstudentstoexplainwhattheyknow, whattheywanttofindoutandhowtheymightgo aboutdoingthis. Canstudentsidentifyothersituationswhere proportionalreasoningmayapply? Theteacherdistributescopiesofthesecond worksheet. Waittimeisimportanthere.Studentsneeda minutetomatchthecardsandthinkaboutthe problem. Canstudentsmakestatementsoftheform“We knowthat150%isworth€300”? Canstudentsmakestatementsoftheform“We wanttoknowhowmuch100%isworth”? Canstudentsidentifyusefulsub‐multiplesof 150%? Canstudentssuggestsuitablestrategiesfor tacklingthisproblem? Canstudentsmakestatementsoftheform“50% mustbeworth€100so100%mustbeworth €200”? Itisimportantthatstudentsaregiventhe chancetorecognizethelinkbetweenthis activityandthepreviousone.Thisshouldbe donebygettingstudentstoverbalisewhatthey know,whattheywanttofindoutandhowthey mightgoaboutdoingthis. Ifdifferentapproachesarepresenteditis importanttoemphasisethemeritsofeach approachandshowthattheyareequivalent. Canstudentsverbalisetheirideas? CanstudentsexplainwhyY102isamore‐ difficultproblem? Theteacheremphasisesthefactthatthisisa proportionalproblem. TheteachersketchespairY102ontheboardand asksstudentswhythisismoredifficultthanthe previousexample. Theteacherasksstudentstosuggesthowthey couldsolvethisproblem. Theteacherreinforcestheideaoftheunitary methodandwhatitmeansandwhereit’suseful. 8.Posingthetask Theteacherrevisitstheintroductorytaskandasks studentsiftheyhaveanysuggestionsonhowthey mightsolvethisproblem. Theteacherrepresentsthecostoftheticketalone asasquareontheboardandidentifiesthissquare asrepresenting100%.Theteacheridentifiesthe priceofthissquareaswhatwearelookingfor. Theteacherdrawsthesamesquareagainandthis timeaddsinanextrapiece. Theteacherasksstudentstoidentifywhat percentageeachpiecerepresents. Theteacherwritesin100%onthesquareand10% ontheextrapiece. Theteacheraskshowmuchthis100%costsand marksin€88onthediagram. Theteacherasksstudentstocalculatethecostof theticketalone. Dostudentsunderstandtheunitarymethodand whereitisuseful? Itisimportanttodrawrelativelyproportional shapes. Theteachermayidentifythe100%squareas thepricewearelookingfor. Differentapproachesaretobecommendedas theyshowthatstudentsarethinkingfor themselves. Theunitarymethoddoesnothavetobeused here.Forsomestudentsitmaymakemoresense tofindthecostof10%andusethistocalculate thecostof100%. Theteachershouldtrytogetstudentstopresent differentapproaches. Itisgoodforstudentstoreflectontheiranswer andhowitcomparestotheirestimatefromthe startofthelesson. 9.Anticipatedstudentresponses Studentsmayfindithardtounderstandthatthe finalcostoftheticketis100%oftheactualcost. Somestudentsmayworkoutwhat10%costsand thenscalethisupto100%. Somestudentsmayrequiresupporttoapplythe unitarymethodtosolvingtheproblem. 10.Comparinganddiscussing Theteacherasksstudentstowritetheiranswers ontheirshow‐meboardsandtoholdthemup. Theteacherasksstudentstoexplainhowthey tackledtheproblem. Theteacherasksstudentstocomparetheiranswer totheirguess. 5.Summingup Theteacherasksstudentstoexplainwhatthey havelearnedtoday? Theteacherrecapsontheconceptofproportional reasoning. Theteacherstressesthattherearemanywaysto solveproportionalproblemsbutthattheunitary methodwillworkinanysituation. Studentsareaskedtomakeuptwoproportional problemsfortheirhomework. 9. Evaluation Therewillbethreeobserversinthelessonaswellastheteacherteachingthelesson. Observer1willtakepicturesofstudentwork. Observer2willrecordstudentbehaviourusinganassessmentwheel.Thiswillincludelookingfor evidenceofstudentscommunicatingwitheachothereffectively,studentsunderstandingthemain conceptsofthelesson,studentsaskingquestionsofeachotherandtheteacherandthelevelof motivation. Observer3willrecorddetailsoftheteacher‐studentinteraction. 10. BoardPlan 11. Post‐lessonreflection Thelessonwasverymuchasuccesswithsomeareaswhereimprovementcouldbemade. Whatworkedwellinthelesson: Studentsweremotivatedtoestimateananswertotheintroductoryproblem. Moststudentestimateswerereasonableinthattheywerelessthanthetotalcostoftheticket. Moststudentsworkedwelltogetheringroups,cooperatedwitheachother,helpedeachother anddiscussedtheirmaths. Moststudentsweremotivatedtotrytosolveproblems. Moststudentswerewillingtooffersuggestionsonhowtosolveaproblemortodescribehow theysolvedtheproblemthemselves. Somestudentssuggestedalternativeapproachestosolvingaproblemthantheonesuggested byotherstudents. Studentsusedtheirshow‐meboardswhenaskedtodisplayananswertoaproblem. Studentsusedanappontheiripadstohelpthemdivideandmultiplyquantities. Moststudentswereinterestedinlearningandwerecontinuouslyengagingwiththeteacherto checktheirworkandtoaskforhelp. Inthecomparinganddiscussingpartsofthelesson,theteachermadesuretoinvolveall studentsinfeedbackandgavedifferentstudentstimetodescribetheirapproachtosolvingthe problem.Wherestudentsfocusedonanswersonly,theteacherencouragedthemtodescribe theirapproach. Somestudentsdemonstratedexcellentabilityinproportionalreasoning.Forexamplewhen tacklingtheproblemoffindingthecostof100ggiventhat150gcost€30onestudent explained“Because150gisworth€30,thismeansthat50gmustbeworth€10and100g mustbeworth€20”.Withsomeencouragementthisstudentexplainedhisthinkingtotherest ofhisgroup. Theteacherencouragedstudentstodescribetheoverallapproachtheywereusingfromone questiontothenext.Thishelpedstudentssolidifywhattheywerelearning. Somestudentsrecognizedtheimportanceofdivisionandmultiplicationtothesolvingof proportionalproblems. Inoneofthecomparinganddiscussingsessionsstudentswereaskediftheythoughtthis approachtosolvingproportionalproblemswouldonlyworkformassandprice.Students identifiedlotsofotherareaswherethismethodwouldbeuseful,includingsomeareasinother subjectstheystudy. Whatwewouldchangeinthelesson: Wetriedtodotoomuchwiththegroupofstudentsthiswastriedwith.Wefeltthatspending moretimeontheactivityrelatingmassandpricemayhavehelpedmorestudentsdevelopa deeperunderstandingofproportionalreasoning.Thescopeofthelessonverymuchdepends onthestudentswhositinfrontofyou.Forsomestudentswewouldrecommendreducingthe scopeofthelessonwhileforbetterstudentswewouldtrytocoverallthecontentpresentedin thelessonplan. Atthestartofthelessonstudentsreallyfocusedontheiranswersasopposedtotheir approach.Itisimportantthatstudentsunderstandthatadescriptionoftheirapproachisthe mostimportantpartoftheactivity. Somestudentsseemedintimidatedbytheextraadultsintheroom(includingafilmcrew).This preventedthemfromengagingproperlywiththelesson.Thisshouldn’tbeanissuewithfuture lessons. Wecouldhavespentalittlemoretimeatthestartexplainingthefirstactivity.Studentsdidn’t realisethatthecardswerespecificallycreatedwithrelativesizestohelpthemunderstandthe proportionalnatureoftheproblem.Bytakingthefirstpairinthefirstactivityandasking studentsiftheythoughtthemissingpricewouldbemoreorlessthantheonegiven,thisidea couldhavebeenteasedout. Studentstendedtofocusonthenumberoperationswhichprovidedthemwithsolutions.For examplewhenaskedtodescribewhattheydidsomestudentsreplied“Idividedby…and multipliedby…”.Wereallywantstudentstodescribetheprocessineverydayterms.For examplestatementsoftheform“IfoundthepriceofXgramsandthenIusedthistofindthe priceof3Xgrams”wouldshowadeeperlevelofunderstanding. Somestudentstendedtolookforaneasysolutionasopposedtothinkingtheproblemthrough logically.Forexample,onestudentwhoobtainedacorrectanswertoaproblemexplainedhis methodas“knockingazerooffbothofthem”.Thishighlightsthedangerofstudents attemptingtomovestraighttosomeformofnumberoperationwithoutunderstandingwhat theyaredoing. Studentstookalongtimesortingthepairsofcards.Thisreducedvaluablethinkingtime. Perhapsthereisabetterwaytopresenttheactivities.Alternativesincludepresentingthepairs ofcardsonasheetofpaper.Ontheflipsideitshouldbesaidthatstudentsseemedtoenjoy matchingthecardsandthisseemedtogetthemmoreinvolvedintheactivity. Studentsdidn’tnaturallywritedownanexplanationofhowtheysolvedeachproblem.Itis importanttoconstantlyremindthemoftheimportanceofdoingso. Studentsmayneedextrasupportwhenmovingfromthemass‐priceactivitytothe percentages‐priceactivitytoletthemrecognizethattheunitarymethodmayalsobeusedhere. Wefoundthatassoonasstudentssawpercentages,manyofthemconsideredtheproblems muchtoohardwhereasinrealitytheywerepracticallyidenticaltothefirstactivity. Inthecomparinganddiscussingsessionitisimportantthatstudentsareencouragedtoexplain whytheyusedtheapproachtheyused.Thisexplanationshouldnotimmediatelyfocuson divisionandmultiplication. Summary: Wefoundthelessontobesuccessfulbutwithareaswhereitmaybeimproved.Wedesignedafairly generallessoninproportionalreasoningbutpresentedittoagroupofstudentswhooftenstruggle withtheirmaths.Itisimportantwhenusingalessonplantoadaptitforthestudentswhositinfront ofyouinagivenlesson. Whilethestudentsintheclasshaddifficulties,groupworkworkedverywell.Thisshowedtousthat groupworkisn’tjustsomethingforthebeststudentsinayeargroup.Itcanworkwellforallstudents butonlyiftheworkisappropriatetothosestudents’level. Itisimportantthatstudentshavesomeeverydayunderstandingofwhattheyaredoingbefore applyingnumericaloperationstosolveaproblem.Ifstudentsfocusonproceduresandoperationstoo soontheyarelikelytostrugglewithretainingwhattheyhavelearnedandwhensimilarproblemsare presentedinadifferentcontexttheyarelesslikelytobeabletodealwiththem. CARD K 100 g €60 CARD 11 117 g €?? CARD G 150 g €20 CARD 7 100 g €?? CARD H 150 g €60 CARD 8 100 g €?? CARD L 120 g €90 CARD 12 109 g €?? CARD A 1000 g €40 CARD B 1000 g €20 CARD C 1000 g €60 CARD 1 500 g €?? CARD D 1000 g €5 CARD E 1000 g €80 CARD F 1000 g €25 CARD 2 500 g €?? CARD 3 250 g €?? CARD 4 250 g €?? CARD 5 300 g €?? CARD 6 300 g €?? CARD I 250 g €80 CARD 9 100 g €?? CARD J 250 g €25 CARD 10 100 g €?? CARD 7 100 % €?? CARD 8 100 % €?? CARD 9 100 % €?? CARD G 167 % €500 CARD I 115 % €800 CARD H 113 % €800 CARD J 130 % €250 CARD 10 100 % €?? CARD K 200 % €45 CARD 11 100 % €?? CARD L 200 % €70 CARD 12 100 % €?? CARD A 150 % €300 CARD 1 100 % €?? CARD 5 100 % €?? CARD B 150 % €600 CARD 2 100 % €?? CARD 6 100 % €?? CARD E 120 % €600 CARD C 250 % €800 CARD 3 100 % €?? CARD D 250 % €250 CARD 4 100 % €?? CARD F 120 % €900 Percentages Worksheet: Find the cost of the quantity given on the smaller card Card Letter A Card Number 1 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter B Card Number 2 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter C Card Number 3 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter D What is the question asking? Card Number 4 Answer: Explanation: Card Letter E Card Number 5 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter F Card Number 6 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter G What is the question asking? Answer: Card Number 7 Explanation: Card Letter H Card Number 8 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter I Card Number 9 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter J What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Number 10 Card Letter K Card Number 11 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter L What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Number 12 Grams Worksheet: Find the cost of the quantity given on the smaller card Card Letter Card Number A 1 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter B Card Number 2 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter C Card Number 3 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter D Card Number 4 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter E What is the question asking? Answer: Card Number 5 Explanation: Card Letter F Card Number 6 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter G Card Number 7 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter H Card Number 8 What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Letter I What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Number 9 Card Letter J What is the question asking? Answer: Explanation: Card Number 10