Download Structure Function Composed of Location Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

Structure
Nucleus
Vacuoles
Vesicles
Lysosomes
Cytoskeleton
Microfilaments
Function
control center of
cell
Store water, salts
proteins and
carbohydratesincrease rigidity in
plants
Store and move
materials between
cell organelles and
well as to and
from the cell
surface
Break down lipids,
carbohydrates and
proteins into small
molecules; break
down organelles
that are no longer
useful
Helps cell maintain
its shape and
involved in
movement
Produce tough
flexible framework
that supports cell
Composed of
Contain DNA
Protein
filaments
(microtubules
and
microfilaments)
actin
Location
Center of cell
Prokaryotic
none
Eukaryotic
Plant and animal
Plant (large
central vacuole)
Yes
Plant and animal
Outside
nucleus;
cytoplasm
yes
Plant and animal
Outside
nucleus;
cytoplasm
No
Plant(specialized)
and animal
Outside
nucleus;
cytoplasm
Yes
Plant and animal
Make up
cytoskeleton
Yes
Plant and animal
Microtubules
Centrioles
Ribosomes
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Chloroplasts
Maintain cell
shape; in cell
division- separate
chromosomes;
form cilia and
flagella to move
cells
Help organize cell
division
Produce proteins
After ribosomes
produce proteins
they are modified
here
Contains enzymes
that synthesize
membrane lipids
and detoxifications
of cells
Modifies, sorts and
packages proteins
and other
materials from
endoplasmic
reticulum for
storage in or
release outside cell
Capture energy
from sunlight and
convert it into
food through
photosynthesis
tubulins
Make up
cytoskeleton
Yes
Plant and animal
Tubulins
Near nucleus;
cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
No
Animal only
Yes
Plant and animal
Around nucleus; No
cytoplasm
Plant and animal
enzymes
Around nucleus; no
cytoplasm
Plant and animal
Flattened
membranes
Cytoplasm;
outside nucleus
no
Plant and animal
Contain
chlorophyll
Cytoplasm;
outside nucleus
no
Plants
RNA and
protein
Contains
ribosomes
Mitochondria
Cell wall
Convert chemical
energy stored in
food into
compounds that
are
In humansmitochondria
come from
cytoplasm of
ovum(Mom);
DNA
Strong supporting
layer around the
membrane; porous
Cell
Flexible barrierPhospholipid
Membrane/plasma semipermeable
bilayer
membrane
membrane that
allows some
substances to pass
into/out of cell;
protects and
supports cell
Cytoplasm;
outside nucleus
no
Plants and animals
Outside cell
membrane
Yes
Plants only
Around cell
Yes
Plants and animals