Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow
Document related concepts
DNA sequencing wikipedia , lookup
Zinc finger nuclease wikipedia , lookup
Eukaryotic DNA replication wikipedia , lookup
Homologous recombination wikipedia , lookup
DNA repair protein XRCC4 wikipedia , lookup
DNA profiling wikipedia , lookup
DNA replication wikipedia , lookup
DNA polymerase wikipedia , lookup
Microsatellite wikipedia , lookup
DNA nanotechnology wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop) Name:______KEY___________________________________ Period:_________ DNA Review Sheet Plus 10 points on the exam tomorrow Use DNA Notes to answer the following questions. 1. What is the shape of DNA as named by Watson and Crick? Double Helix 2. If one strand of DNA has the bases GGCTAT, what bases does the complementary strand (other side of the DNA) have? CCGATA 3. Name the three parts to a nucleotide: a. deoxyribose sugar b. phosphate c. nitrogenous base 4. The two strands of DNA are held together in the middle by what type of weak bonds – give the name of the bond? Hydrogen 5. What does complementary mean? 2 things that fit or go together Use Replication Notes to answer the following questions. 6. When does a cell replicate (copy) it’s DNA – right before the cell does what? divides 7. Define Replication. The copying of DNA 8. During replication, what makes a copy of itself? The DNA 9. Each strand of DNA serves as a TEMPLATE or pattern for the new strand being made. 10. After DNA replication, are the two double helix strands produced identical or not identical – choose one? identical Use the Transcription Notes to answer the following questions. 11. Define Transcription. The process of copying DNA onto mRNA in order to get the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes to make proteins 12. Name 3 differences between RNA a. single stranded b. Ribose sugar c. A, C, G, Uracil DNA and RNA. DNA______________________ a. double stranded b. Deoxyribose sugar c. A, T, C, G 13. Where in the cell is DNA found (what organelle)? nucleus 14. Where in the cell does transcription take place (what organelle)? It starts in the nucleus then goes to ribosomes 15. What nitrogenous base does RNA contain that DNA does not have? Uracil Use your Translation notes to answer the following questions. 16. Define Translation. The decoding of mRNA’s message into a protein 17. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the mRNA strand? codon 18. What do we call three nucleotides (bases) on the tRNA (they are complementary to the one above)? anticodon 19. What does each codon code for? Amino acids 20. Where are proteins made (what organelle)? Ribosomes 21. Where in the cell does the tRNA pick up the amino acid, so they can be brought to the ribosomes? cytoplasm 22. What do ribosomes make? proteins 23. On what strand is the codon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? mRNA 24. On what strand is the anticodon found (DNA, mRNA or tRNA)? tRNA 25. What things do you string together to make proteins? Amino acids 26. What carries the amino acids to the ribosomes? tRNA Answer these on your own or use DNA and Transcription notes for help. 27. Which of the following are single-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 2 answers? mRNA, tRNA 28. Which of the following are double-stranded (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA 29. Which of the following are found ONLY in the nucleus (DNA, mRNA or tRNA) – 1 answer? DNA Use your Protein Synthesis and DNA Mutations Notes to answer the following questions. 30. What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence Sometimes when DNA is being replicated, it is copied incorrectly 31. Define the following words: Substitution - when a different base is exchanged for another base Insertion - when a base is added to DNA Deletion - when a base is removed from DNA Use your Codon chart to answer the following questions: 32. The codon UGU codes for what amino acid? Cysteine 33. Name the 3 stop codons. UGA, UAA, UAG 34. If TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT is the original DNA, what is the other side of the DNA molecule? ATG – TTA – CGG - TAA 35. Using TAC-AAT-GCC-ATT, what mRNA is produced? AUG – UUA – CGG - UAA 36. What protein (amino acid chain) is made from the mRNA in question #35? Meth – Leu - Arg (stop)
