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Eukaryotic animal cell: NUCLEUS Contains genetic material. DNA / RNA Genetic material found in the nucleus. CELL MEMBRANE Like a skin around the cell. It keeps the cell together and controls what passes in and out. CYTOPLASM Contains the organelles and many of the cell’s activities take place here. VACUOLES Like bags, surrounded by membranes where substances, mainly water, accumulate. MITOCHONDRIA Where energy is obtained from nutrients. Eukaryotic plant cell: NUCLEUS Contains genetic material. DNA / RNA Genetic material found in the nucleus. CELL MEMBRANE Like a skin around the cell. It keeps the cell together and controls what passes in and out. CELL WALL A thick, rigid wall made of cellulose. CYTOPLASM Contains the organelles and many of the cell’s activities take place here. VACUOLES Like bags, surrounded by membranes where substances, mainly water, accumulate. MITOCHONDRIA Where energy is obtained from nutrients. CHLOROPLASTS (photosynthesis) These store a green pigment, chlophyll, which absorbs the Sun’s energy to elaborate organic matter during photosynthesis. Prokaryotic cell (bacteria): (smaller than eukaryotic) DNA / RNA Genetic material found in the cytoplasm. CELL MEMBRANE Like a skin around the cell. It keeps the cell together and controls what passes in and out. CYTOPLASM Contains the organelles and many of the cell’s activities take place here. VACUOLES Like bags, surrounded by membranes where substances, mainly water, accumulate. MITOCHONDRIA Where energy is obtained from nutrients.