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Name: _____________________________ Test Date: ______________________ Math 6/7 UNIT 5 TEST STUDY GUIDE Name the property shown by each statement. WORD BANK: Commutative Property of Multiplication Associative Property of Multiplication Multiplicative Inverse Additive Identity Distributive Property Commutative Property of Addition Associative Property of Addition Additive Inverse Multiplicative Identity Multiplicative Property of Zero 1) 9 + (-9) = 0 ______________________________________________________ 2) (5)(x − 4) = (x−4)(5) ______________________________________________________ 3) 876 + 0 = 876 ______________________________________________________ 4) 48 + (4 + 22) = (48 + 4) + 22 ______________________________________________________ 5) (9x)(1) = 9x ______________________________________________________ 6) z(0) = 0 ______________________________________________________ 7) 3(3 + y) = 9 +3y ______________________________________________________ 8) (13 + 8) + 25 = (8 + 13) + 25 ______________________________________________________ 9) 8• =1 ______________________________________________________ 10) (6 • 2) • 7 = 6 • (2 • 7) ______________________________________________________ Rewrite the problems using the property indicated at the right. 11) 7 + (3 + 38) = ___________________ Associative Property Addition 12) 5 •17 • 2 = ___________________ Commutative Property of Multiplication 13) −5 + (– 56) = ___________________ Commutative Property of Addition 14) (23 • 9) • 6 = ___________________ Associative Property of Multiplication 15) 4(x - 12) = ___________________ Distributive Property Use the Distributive Property to re-write each expression as an equivalent expression. Then simplify the expression. 16) 2(y + 8) 17) -5(p – 5) 18) (a – 6)9a Solve. 19) 22) 20) 2[-43(3 + 4)] 6[(12 + 6) ÷ 3] 23) 25) Identify the student’s first error if an error exists; then solve the problem. Name: Josie 6 + 4 · 22 – 4 6+4·4–4 10 · 4 - 4 40 – 4 = 36 21) 24) (4 + 8)2 – 9 -6 2(5 - 4) - 1 Use the word bank on the right to fill in the spaces below. 26) A ________________________ is the numerical factor attached to a variable. 27) The 7 in the following 4h + y + 7 is an example of a(n) __________________________. 28) The answer to an addition problem is called the __________________________. 29) What is the answer to a division problem called? __________________________. 30) In the following: 2t + 3k = 8 the k is the __________________________. Coefficient Sum Product Difference Constant Variable Expression Quotient 31) What is the answer to a multiplication problem called? _________________________. 32) The following: g + 5b – 4 is an example of a(n) __________________________. 33) The answer to a subtraction problem is called the __________________________. List the terms, coefficients, variables, and constants for the following algebraic expressions 34) -x + y + 7z 35) Terms: __________________ 2a + 3b – 9 Terms: ___________________ Coefficients: ___________________ Coefficients: ___________________ Variables: ___________________ Variables: ___________________ Constants: ___________________ Constants: ___________________ Evaluate each expression if x = 4, y = 7, and z = –2. 36) 37) 4z2+ 2y2 - x 38) z + (–3x + 3y) 40) -2y + (z + 4y) 41) √ 39) y + |zx| Translate each algebraic expression or equation into a verbal phrase. 42) 12h + 3 43) = 28 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 44) 3(n – 9) ________________________________________________________________________ 45) 7 + 5m = 7 ________________________________________________________________________ 46) 2(z – 7) ________________________________________________________________________ Translate the following verbal phrase into an algebraic expression. 47) 12 less than the quotient of a number and eight. ________________________ 48) The product of a number ‘z’ and six decreased by twenty-four. ________________________ 49) Seven less than the product of a number ‘p’ and nine increased by one. ________________________ 50) Double the sum of a number and three. ________________________ Challenge: [ ] [ ] Study ALL NOTES, Warm-Ups, Check-Ups, Homework & this Study Guide to PREPARE for the Unit 5 TEST