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voc a bu l a ry bu i lder vocabulary builder 1 Fame 58 2 Going Green 60 3 Online World 62 4 Sense It 64 5 Families 66 6 A Good Buy 68 1 Fame 1.Translate the following words and expressions. For translations, see Student’s Book pages 131-135. Nouns Verbs Collocations autograph emerge catch: bodyguard fool a bus crew gossip a cold crowd pursue fire drive worship one’s breath entertainment Adjectives sight of fiancée controversial someone’s eye heiress disgraceful take: idol impressive a photo infatuation instant charge passer-by lavish for granted performance luxurious one’s time performer marvellous pride in politician notorious someone by surprise popularity offensive go: pressure outrageous abroad publicity overwhelmed bald role model spoilt blind tabloids straight mad talent scout surrounded missing trend wealthy wild willing Expressions in the spotlight 2. Find the following. 1. six words that have the same verb and noun form autograph , crowd , drive , pressure , fool , 2. at least five adjectives that could describe the lifestyle of many celebrities controversial, disgraceful , lavish , luxurious , outrageous 3. four nouns that are jobs or professions bodyguard , performer , politician , talent scout 4. a collocation that means “visit another country“ go abroad 58 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books gossip Unit 1 3. Translate the following sentences. 1. The wealthy heiress needs a bodyguard. La rica hereva necessita un guardaespatlles. 2. Tabloids are full of celebrity gossip. La premsa sensacionalista està plena de tafaneries sobre famosos. voc a bu l a ry bu i lder 3. A large crowd pursued the young performer. Una gran multitud perseguia / va perseguir el jove intèrpret. 4. I caught sight of Mark’s fiancée yesterday. Vaig entreveure la promesa d’en Mark ahir. 5. Michelle has gone abroad. She’s staying at a luxurious hotel. La Michelle ha marxat a l’estranger. S’allotja en un hotel de luxe. Vocabulary Extension SUFFIXES 4.Complete the sentences by adding a suffix to the words in brackets. Make any necessary changes. beautiful (beauty) area. 2. The clothes in this shop are fashionable (fashion), but very expensive (expense). 3. If you need assistance (assist), please call a member of the staff. singer (sing). I didn’t know he was so musical (music). 4. Dave is a great useful (use). 5. Claire’s advice wasn’t very achievement(achieve). 6. Winning the marathon is an amazing 1. Many famous (fame) people live in this 7. Have you seen the latest production (product) of this play? 8. He couldn’t hide his curiosity (curious) about the new project. Functional Language 5. Complete the passage with the expressions below. There may be more than one correct answer. 1. 2. They are probably • I’d say that • This picture shows • This is a picture of They seem to be • It looks like • It could be that • I imagine You can tell • I suppose • Perhaps Answers: see below a group of people waiting in a queue with bags and suitcases. they‘re at a station. 3. they’ve been waiting a long time. when the train comes! 4. they’re very bored. 5. they’ll be very relieved 1. This picture shows / This is a picture of 2. I’d say that / It looks like / It could be that / I imagine / You can tell / I suppose / Perhaps 3. I’d say that / It looks like / It could be that / I imagine / You can tell / I suppose / Perhaps 4. I’d say that / It looks like / It could be that / I imagine / You can tell / I suppose / Perhaps 5. I’d say that / It looks like / It could be that / I imagine / You can tell / I suppose / Perhaps 59 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books 2 Going Green 1.Translate the following words and expressions. For translations, see Student’s Book pages 131-135. Nouns Verbs Idioms amount avoid a breath of fresh air belly ban a drop in the ocean carbon dioxide destroy down to earth crop devote make waves debris emit fuel ingest make a mountain out of a molehill lack inhabit the sky’s the limit landfill Adjectives the tip of the iceberg litter halfway vanish into thin air logging harmful Expressions nightmare Phrasal Verbs carbon footprint pollution break down environmentally-friendly shortcut bring up greenhouse effect trash cut down make one’s way voyage pick up renewable energy use up wipe out 2. Find the following. 1. a noun that is part of the body belly 2. at least four things that affect the environment negatively carbon dioxide, debris , landfill , litter , logging, pollution, trash 3. two idioms that can be used to describe people a breath of fresh air , down to earth 3. Which of the following can you use up? time / space / people / energy / food / friendship 4. Translate the following sentences. 1. We should try and use more environmentally-friendly products. Hauríem d’intentar utilitzar més productes ecològics. 2. We wanted to arrive early, so we took a shortcut. Volíem arribar aviat, així que vam agafar una drecera. 3. She broke down when she heard that all the crops had been destroyed in the fire. Va posar-se a plorar quan va sentir que totes les collites havien estat destruïdes en l’incendi. 4. Stop making a mountain out of a molehill. It’s not so serious. Deixa de fer-ne un gra massa. No és tan greu. 5. He devotes a lot of his time to informing people about the harmful effects of pollution. Dedica molt del seu temps a informar la gent sobre els efectes nocius de la contaminació. 60 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books Unit 2 Vocabulary Extension PHRASAL VERBS 1. I’ll pay you back when I get my salary. reemborsar, retornar (diners) 2. I’m going to pay him back for all the terrible things he said about me. venjar-se (de), fer-la pagar cara 3. It’s my treat. I’ll pay for it. pagar 4. He’ll pay for his mistake. pagar per, ser castigat 5. They finally paid off what they owed us. pagar, liquidar voc a bu l a ry bu i lder 5. Translate the phrasal verbs in bold. 6. All his hard work finally paid off. valer la pena 6. Match the phrasal verbs in I to their meanings in II. I II 1. He always takes everything out on me. 2. She takes after her mother. 3. She decided to take up salsa dancing. 4. My dog takes to children very quickly. 5. The new owners are taking over the company next month. 3 5 1 2 4 a. start doing an activity b. gain control c. behave unpleasantly d. be similar to e. like someone or something Functional Language 7.Complete the mini-dialogues with the expressions below. There may be more than one correct answer. Oh, come on • I see what you mean • You’ve got a point • You’re right All right then • That‘s true, but • Not really 1. A: I think cars should be banned from the city centre. B: Oh, come on . That won’t work. 2. A:I believe everyone should only use environmentally-friendly products. B: I see what you , but they’re not always available everywhere. mean / You’ve got a point / You’re right 3. A: I heard this restaurant is great. B: All right then , let’s go. 4. A: In my opinion, this is a waste of time. B: I see what you . Let’s do something else. mean / You’ve got a point / You’re right 5. A: Do you want to join us? B: Not really . I’m too tired. 61 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books 3 Online World 1.Translate the following words and expressions. For translations, see Student’s Book pages 131-135. Nouns prevent depend on burglar remove die of close-up restart hear about / from / of device Adjectives insist on fence affluent lean on file available rely on fleet overjoyed remind about / of folder portable search for password pressing stay at pole updated think about / of tutorial Phrasal Verbs Verb Collocations urge log onto Verbs tidy up charge a mobile phone / a laptop access turn out download a song / a film crash enter your age / password crawl Verb-Preposition Combinations delete accuse of forward an e-mail / an attachment deny apply for / to post a message / information expose arrive at / in Phrases google complain about / of (to be) online launch consist of social networking site lean user-friendly 2. Find the following. 1. at least five words that have got the same form as a noun and a verb crash 2. an adjective that can describe a feeling overjoyed file , urge , access , , google , launch , launch , restart 3. at least five verbs related to computers access , crash , delete , google 3. Translate the sentences. 1. Many people use this social networking site because it is user-friendly. Molta gent fa servir aquest lloc web de xarxes socials perquè és fàcil d’utilitzar. 2. What do you think about this close-up of him in the newspaper? Què opines d’aquest primer pla d’ell en el diari? 3. He accused me of deleting his e-mails. Em va acusar d’esborrar els seus correus electrònics. 4. We tried to restart our computer after it crashed. Vam intentar reiniciar el nostre ordinador després que es pengés. 5. Log onto my site and read my updated blog. Entra al meu lloc web i llegeix el meu bloc actualitzat. 62 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books Unit 3 Vocabulary Extension Word Building Noun Verb Adjective access availability exposure removal affluence prevention access accessible –– available exposed removable expose remove –– affluent preventable prevent 5.Complete the sentences with a word from the chart. removable , but you have to buy it first. 2. Many celebrities live a life of affluence , but money doesn’t always buy happiness. 3. This information is not available / to everyone. You need the password. accessible 4. Prevention of this disease is possible with a healthy lifestyle. 5. The villagers have had very little exposure to city life. voc a bu l a ry bu i lder 4.Complete the table. Use the dictionary to help you. 1. The label on the jacket is Functional Language 6.Complete the interview questions with a suitable expression below. There may be more than one correct answer. How long have you • How often do you • Do you ever • In your opinion, • Have you ever What types of • What / Where / Who is your favourite • How do you usually • Do you think What would you like to • What are your plans for How long have you / Have you ever 2. How long have you / Have you ever 3. In your opinion What / Where is your 4. favourite 5. How do you usually 6. Do you think 7. What would you like to 8. What types of 1. lived in this neighbourhood? lived in another country? should English be compulsory to learn at school? place to go shopping? get to school? you’re doing enough to save the environment? see happen in your school this year? people do you like to spend time with? 63 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books 4 Sense It 1.Translate the following words and expressions. For translations, see Student’s Book pages 131-135. Nouns Adjectives set off exhibit accurate set (someone) back firm bitter set up flavour bright start out mood deafening start over odour disgusting start up pattern faint Idioms purchase nasty have a sweet tooth rhythm pale scent pleasant give (somebody) a taste of his / her own medicine Verbs rough common sense approach savoury remain smooth go in one ear and out the other stare tasty keep in touch stink tough see eye to eye store weird Expressions stroke Phrasal Verbs all the rage trigger bring back mouth-watering whisper bring (someone) along take advantage of 2. Find the following. 1. four adjectives that can be used to describe food bitter , disgusting , savoury , tasty 2. two nouns that are smells odour , scent 3. a phrasal verb that means “begin something again” start over 4. an adjective that means the opposite of “normal” weird 5. three adjectives with a negative connotation bitter , disgusting , nasty 6. an idiom that you use when people are in agreement see eye to eye 64 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books Unit 4 3. Translate the following sentences. 1. What recent purchases have you made? Quines compres recents has fet? 2. I couldn’t hear what they were saying because they were whispering. No podia / vaig poder sentir el que estaven dient perquè estaven parlant en veu baixa. voc a bu l a ry bu i lder 3. What is your favourite ice cream flavour? Quin és el teu sabor de gelat preferit? 4. Some smells can trigger childhood memories. Algunes olors poden evocar records d’infantesa. 5. He started out as an assistant in the firm. Va començar com a ajudant a l’empresa. Vocabulary Extension FALSE FRIENDS 4.Read the sentences. Replace the words in bold with the correct translation from the list below. sensible • dirigeixi • fingir • conferència • exposició • teixit • agrada 1. The colour yellow doesn’t appeal to everyone. 2. This fabric has a smooth texture. agrada teixit 3. We listened to an interesting lecture about the senses. conferència 4. The firm is too big for one person to manage. dirigeixi 5. Be careful what you say to her because she’s very sensitive. sensible fingir 7. There were many weird paintings at the exhibition. exposició 6. We tried to pretend that the food was tasty. Functional Language 5. Look at the photos and complete the sentences with a logical ending. Possible Answers B A 1. The two pictures are similar because they are both street scenes 2. They both show buildings, roads, lights, shops 3. However, in some ways they are very different because one is busy and one is quiet 4. In Picture A, there are trees, low buildings, no people, no traffic But in Picture B, there are no trees, high buildings, many people, traffic 5. Another difference between them is B is busy and A is not, there are trees in A and none in B 6. I prefer Picture A / B because Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers . . . . . . . 65 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books 5 Families 1.Translate the following words and expressions. For translations, see Student’s Book pages 131-135. Nouns fake fight back bond flee get along brother-in-law inherit grow apart cousin nod live up to great-grandfather overhear look up to nephew raise push (someone) around niece Adjectives take after referee engaged turn (someone) into relative grateful Expressions sibling jealous get to spouse pregnant nothing to do with widow self-centred only child Verbs single settle for bury Phrasal Verbs take a break cheer break up 2. Find the following. 1. a phrasal verb that means ”admire” look up to 2. at least five nouns that refer to family members brother-in-law, cousin great-grandfather nephew , , , niece , sibling, spouse 3. an adjective that describes a feeling jealous , grateful 4. a verb that describes what you do when you agree with someone or something nod 3. Which of the following can you inherit? money / friends / good looks / a house / personality traits 4. Translate the following sentences. 1. My nephew is engaged to a lovely girl who is an only child. El meu nebot està promès amb una noia encantadora que és filla única. 2. In the story, the prince was turned into a frog. En el conte, van convertir el príncep en una granota. 3. The bond between the siblings was strong although they grew up in different cities. El lligam entre els germans era fort tot i que van créixer en ciutats diferents. 4. I want to have nothing to do with him because he’s so self-centred. No vull tenir res a veure amb ell perquè és molt egocèntric. 5. I overheard the referee complaining that it wasn’t a fair game. Vaig sentir per casualitat l’àrbitre que es queixava que no era un partit just. 66 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books Vocabulary Extension Unit 5 FAMILY IDIOMS I 1. He’s always in trouble. Tony is the black sheep of the family. 2. My siblings, parents and grandparents all have red hair. It runs in the family. 3. Dave is dishonest just like his father. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. 4. Don’t tell your friends. Please keep it all in the family. 5. We’re happy Tom is staying with us. He’s like one of the family. 6. Don’t abandon your son. He’s your flesh and blood. II 4 2 1 6 5 3 a. restricted to people in the family voc a bu l a ry bu i lder 5.Read the sentences in I, paying attention to the idioms in bold. Match each idiom to its meaning in II. Use the dictionary to help you. b. something that is common to family members c. different from the rest of the family d. your immediate relatives – children, siblings, parents e. like a member of the family f. grows up to be similar to a parent Functional Language 6.Read the expressions below. Which ones are used to express agreement (A)? Which ones are used to express disagreement (D)? D 1. That’s not the point. D 2. That’s not the way I see it. A 3. That’s exactly what I think. D 4. You can’t be serious. A 5. I know what you mean. D 6. How can you say that? A 7. You’ve got a point. A 8. You’re right. A 9. That’s a good idea. D 10. I’m not sure about that. 7.Complete the sentences with a suitable expression from Exercise 6. There may be more than one correct answer. You’ve got a point. / You’re right. / I never thought of it that way until now. a good idea. That’s not the way I see it. / You can’t 2. be serious. / How can you say that? / I’m It seems wrong to me. sure about that. 3. not I need to think about it a bit more. I’m not sure about that. 4. That’s exactly what I think. / I know I feel exactly the same way. what you mean. / You’ve got a point. / You’re right. 1. That’s 67 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books 6 A Good Buy 1.Translate the following words and expressions. For translations, see Student’s Book pages 131-135. Nouns exchange pay a debt bargain nag pay a fortune belongings splurge pay attention benefit tease bonfire Adjectives pay someone a compliment brand miserable pay someone a visit consumerism overpriced pay the bills debt price conscious pay the price discount ready-made Phrasal Verbs gadget Collocations come to gear do business with give out merchandise do more harm than good pick out outlet do one’s best shop around pastime do one’s duty snap up price tag do someone a favour stock up on receipt do the shopping Expressions refund make a deal free of charge shopkeeper make a living free trial sweatshop make a mistake get rid of stuff make a statement go out of business Verbs make an effort on sale afford make an excuse out of bounds carry make friends 2. Find the following. 1. a phrasal verb that means “to compare prices” shop around 2. at least five words that have the same form as a noun and as a verb bargain , benefit , discount , refund , 3. an expression that means “not having to pay anything” free of charge 4. two adjectives that can be used to describe someone miserable , price conscious 3. Which of the following does NOT form a collocation with the word do? well / homework / laundry / conversation / your share 68 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books nag , tease, exchange Unit 6 4. Translate the following sentences. 1. The shop is going out of business, so there are lots of great bargains. La botiga està fent fallida, així que hi ha moltes ofertes fantàstiques. 2. I can’t afford any of this stuff because it’s so overpriced. No puc permetre’m cap d’aquestes coses perquè són excessivament cares. 3. Can you do me a favour and buy some ready-made food on the way home? Pots fer-me un favor i comprar alguna cosa de menjar precuinat de camí cap a casa? 4. She doesn’t make friends easily because she’s always miserable. No fa amics amb facilitat perquè sempre està trista. 5. I exchanged the camping gear and received a refund. Vaig canviar l’equip d’acampada i vaig rebre un reemborsament. Vocabulary Extension voc a bu l a ry bu i lder COMPOUND ADJECTIVES 5.Match I to II to form as many compound adjectives as you can. Use a dictionary to help you. Some of the words in II can be used with more than one word in I. I 1. over 2. ready 3. hard 4. part 5. world 6. self 7. open 8. price II 3 a. working 7 b. minded 5 c. famous 6, 8 d. conscious 6 e. centred 1 f. priced 1, 4 g. time 2, 6 h. made 6. Complete the sentences with a suitable compound adjective from Exercise 5. self-made millionaire. He got no help from anyone. 2. This is a part-time job. Perhaps we will be able to offer you more hours in the future. 3. These clothes are overpriced . I won’t spend that amount of money. 4. We didn’t have time to cook, so we bought ready-made food. 5. He’s a self-centred man who never thinks about other people. 1. He’s a Functional Language 7. Complete the sentences with a suitable expression below. You won’t be sorry. • Do you take credit cards? • They’re top quality. Have you got anything cheaper? • I’m afraid we’ve run out of those. 1. I’d like to pay. Do you take credit cards? I’m afraid we’ve run out Shall I look for another style? 2. of those. 3. They’re top quality. That’s why they’re so expensive. 4. These shirts are too expensive. Have you got anything cheaper? 69 Viewpoints 2 Workbook © B Burlington Books