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H Geom Qtr 1 Name: Block: Seat: Your Personally Illustrated Examples of Definitions, Postulates, and Theorems of Quarter 1 This first quarter we have begun our journey of making mathematical proofs. This quarter’s important Definitions, Postulates and Theorems often used in proofs are listed in the next few pages of this pdf document. For each: 1. Write out the definition, postulate, or theorem (try to make it a If-then statement). 2. Draw an example diagram to illustrate the hypothesis of the definition, postulate, or theorem. 3. State your example’s conclusion based on the definition, postulate, or theorem you are illustrating. Example: First we find the Ruler Postulate on page 9: 1. Write it as a conditional (“if-then”) statement (when possible): “If you place a number line between two points, the distance between the points is the (absolute value of the) difference between their coordinates” 2. Draw the hypothesis (feel free to draw your own here) 3. State the conclusion XY = |5 − 2| = 3. St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 2 of 13 2016 Chapter 1 1. Ruler Postulate (p. 9) 2. Segment Addition Postulate (p. 10) 3. Protractor Postulate (p. 24) 4. Angle Addition Postulate (p. 25) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 3 of 13 2016 Chapter 2 5. Perpendicular Lines (p. 73) 6. Point Line and Plane Postulates (p. 88) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 4 of 13 2016 7. Properties of Equality (p. 97) 8. Distributive Property (p. 98), St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 5 of 13 2016 9. Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive Properties of Equality (p. 99) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 6 of 13 2016 10. Linear Pair Postulate (p. 118) 11. Vertical Angles are Congruent (p. 118) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 7 of 13 2016 Chapter 3 12. Parallel Postulate (p. 140) 13. Perpendicular Postulate (p. 140) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 8 of 13 2016 14. Iff Corresponding Angles ∼ = the lines are || Postulate (p. 146,153) 15. Iff Alternate Interior Angles ∼ = the lines are ||Theorem (p. 147, 154) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 9 of 13 2016 16. Iff Alternate Exterior Angles ∼ =the lines are || Theorem (p. 147, 154) 17. Iff Consecutive Interior Angles Supplementary, the lines are || Theorem (p. 147, 154) 18. Transitive Property of Parallel Lines (p. 156) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 10 of 13 2016 Chapter 4 19. Triangle Sum Theorem (p. 208) 20. Exterior Angle Theorem (p. 209) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 11 of 13 2016 21. SSS (Side-Side-Side) (p. 232) 22. SAS (Side-Angle-Side) (p. 238) 23. HL (Hypotenuse-Leg) (p. 239) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 12 of 13 2016 24. ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) (p. 247) 25. AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) (p. 247) St. Francis High School H. Geometry Page 13 of 13 2016 26. Corresponding Parts of ∼ =∆∼ = (CPCTE or CP ∼ =∆∼ =) (p. 256) 27. Base Angle and Converse of Base Angle Theorems (aka. Isosceles Triangle Theorem) (p. 264) St. Francis High School H. Geometry