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DERWENT BIOTECHNOLOGY ABSTRACTS Thesaurus © 2000 Thomson. All rights reserved Edition 7 ISBN: 0 901157 08 2 © 2000 Thomson Published by Thomson Scientific 14 Great Queen Street, London WC2B 5DF, United Kingdom Visit the Thomson Scientific web site at http://www.thomsonscientific.com/ Edition 6 published January 1998 Edition 7 published March 2000 ISBN: 0 901157 50 3 (Edition 6) ISBN: 0 901157 08 2 (Edition 7) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, recording, photocopying or otherwise – without express written permission from the copyright owner. Biotechnology Abstracts Thesaurus CONTENTS Introduction .................................. 1 O ................................................................. 93 How to use this manual ................ 3 P ................................................................. 96 Thesaurus Q ............................................................... 108 R ............................................................... 109 A ................................................................. 19 S ................................................................ 114 B ................................................................. 31 C ................................................................. 37 D ................................................................. 48 E ................................................................. 54 F .................................................................. 59 G ................................................................. 63 H ................................................................. 68 I................................................................... 73 J .................................................................. 77 K ................................................................. 78 L .................................................................. 79 M ................................................................ 84 N ................................................................. 90 T ............................................................... 121 U ............................................................... 127 V ............................................................... 128 W .............................................................. 130 X ............................................................... 131 Y ............................................................... 132 Z ............................................................... 133 Numerals ................................................. 134 Appendix A .............................................. 135 Appendix B ............................................... 141 Appendix C ............................................... 147 Appendix D .............................................. 153 Introduction Biotechnology Abstracts 1 Thesaurus Introduction This Thesaurus is designed to facilitate searching of the Derwent BIOTECHNOLOGY ABSTRACTS online database. The contents include the following: a searchable keywords; b non-searchable synonyms with their equivalent searchable keywords; c generic terms (Higher Terms) associated with the keywords. The list of searchable keywords found in the Thesaurus is, unavoidably, not comprehensive since terminology used in Titles and Abstracts is a mixture of controlled and uncontrolled terms. In addition, novel terms frequently appear in the database. Therefore, the absence of a term from this Thesaurus does not imply that the word cannot be found in the database. A number of keywords which can be found in other standard texts are not necessarily reproduced in the Thesaurus, e.g.: a Drug names - the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) recommended by the WHO is used wherever possible. Many drug names are included, but no attempt has been made to be comprehensive. b Enzymes - the Enzyme Commission (EC) names and numbers, as published in “Enzyme Nomenclature 1978” (Academic Press) are used. Amendments published in the 1984 and 1992 editions have been incorporated, and new entries appearing in these editions are used where applicable. Many commonly occurring enzymes have been included in this Thesaurus. (c) Microorganisms and Plants - species names, except for some very frequently occurring ones, are generally omitted, although most common Genus names are included. 2 How to use this manual The Thesaurus is intended to guide the searcher in the selection of correct search terms, and to do this successfully it is necessary to understand the format used. One basic rule must always be remembered: TERMS IN CAPITALS ARE SEARCHABLE AS THESAURUS TERMS, THOSE IN lower case ARE NOT Thus the entry fungistatic use FUNGICIDE indicates that if the concept fungistatic is to be searched, then the correct search term is FUNGICIDE. Generic terms (Higher Terms) associated with specific keywords are indicated by the use of the abbreviation “h.t.”. This means that whenever the specific term appears in the file, the corresponding Higher Term(s) will also appear and can be searched instead of the specific keyword if a broader search is desired, e.g. *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR The abbreviation “s.a.” (see also) is used to indicate a related term which may also be worth considering in a search, e.g. *ICE NUCLEATION s.a. *FROST PROTECTION Some terms have been altered since the start of the database and this is indicated by the use of the word “was”, e.g. INTERLEUKIN-4 h.t. was LYMPHOKINE *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-1 This means that to find all references to INTERLEUKIN-4, including the earliest ones, it is necessary to input both of the indicated search strategies. Note The presence of an asterisk (*) in front of an entry indicates that the separate words must be linked in the search statement - see “Linking Terms” on pages 3, 5, 7, 10, 14,17. When using DIALOG, STN and Questel.Orbit, the separate words must be linked as described on page 3, 7, 10. Biotechnology Abstracts 3 Thesaurus Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts online - Dialog Quick and Easy Searching Keywords can be used without qualifiers, e.g. FERMENTOR This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Abstract, Descriptor and Section Heading fields (which together make up the Basic Index, i.e. default search fields). Linking Terms Search terms can be linked using the standard operators AND, NOT, OR, e.g. URANIUM AND LEACHING Terms can be combined more specifically using PROXIMITY: MONOCLONAL(W)ANTIBODY Use of this strategy ensures that the words appear in the specified relationship and helps to eliminate noise. Punctuation Punctuation is dropped in the search file and must not be included in search terms, e.g. use PREP not PREP. or SCALE(W)UP not SCALE-UP Truncation Terms may appear in the file in more than one form (e.g. ANTIBIOTIC and ANTIBIOTICS). However, this problem can be overcome by the use of the truncation facility, e.g. FERMENT? will find references to FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc. FERMENT??? will find references to words with up to three characters after the word stem, e.g. FERMENTS, FERMENTOR, FERMENTED. 4 Expand If you are unsure which terms to use, it is easy to check the file using the EXPAND (E) command, e.g. ?E CHROMATOGRAPHY This will generate an alphabetical list of postings: Ref. Items Index-term E1 E2 E3 7 CHROMATOGRAPHS 1 CHROMATOGRAPHT 11676 CHROMATOGRAPHY etc. Increasing Specificity It is possible to restrict searches to the Title and Descriptor fields (which contain all the important keywords) by use of the appropriate suffixes: PROPAGATION/DE,TI AND CALLUS(W)CULTURE/DE,TI Literature or Patents? Results of searches can be restricted to patents (PAT) or literature (NPT) by including the appropriate suffix in the strategy: BIOSENSOR/PAT or BIOSENSOR/NPT Pre-defined Format Options Format 1 Format 2 Format 3 Format 4 Format 5 Format 6 Format 7 Format 8 Format 9 Format K DIALOG Accession Number Full Record except Abstract Bibliographic Citation Full Record with Tagged Fields Full Record Title and Accession Numbers Full Record except Indexing Title and Indexing Full Record KWIC (KeyWord In Context) displays a window of text; may be used alone or with other format For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to Dialog's documentation which can be found at http://www.dialog.com/ Biotechnology Abstracts 5 Thesaurus Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts online - Datastar Quick and Easy Searching Keywords can be used without qualifiers, e.g. FERMENTOR Linking Terms Search terms can be linked using the standard operators ADJ, WITH, SAME, AND, NOT, OR. Use of this strategy ensures that the word appears in the specified relationship and helps eliminate noise. URANIUM AND LEACHING Punctuation Punctuation is dropped in the search file and must not be included in search terms. use PREP not PREP. Truncation Terms may appear in the file in more than one form (e.g. ANTIBIOTIC and ANTIBIOTICS). However, this problem can be overcome by use of the truncation facility, e.g. FERMENT$ will find references to word with an unlimited number of letters after word stem, e.g. FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc. FERMENT$3 will find references to words with up to 3 characters after the word stem e.g., FERMENTS (or FERMENTOR, FERMENTING) ..ROOT FERMENT will find references to words starting with a particular stem ..ROOT FERMENT.TI limits ROOT to a paragraph 6 Increasing Specificity Results of searches can be restricted to literature or patents by including the Publication Type (PT) in the strategy: L.PT. or P.PT. Standard Print Commands ..P HELP for a list of paragraphs available in a database ..P ALL 1 prints all of the first document from last search question ..P Datastar assumes you wish to print from last search question and prompts for rest of command TI,SO,AU enter the paragraphs you want displayed 1-10 enter the number of documents you want displayed Preset formats: ..P SHORT 1-5 available formats SHORT, MEDIUM, LONG, FREE (free paragraphs only) and ALL For selected paragraphs: ..P TI,SO,AB 1 Note separates each paragraph by a comma or a space Remember to use ..S to return to Search mode. For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to Datastar's documentation which can be found at http://www.dialog.com/ Biotechnology Abstracts 7 Thesaurus Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts online Questel.Orbit Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts was released on Questel.Orbit in November 1999 Quick and Easy Searching Keywords can be used without qualifiers, e.g. FERMENTOR This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Abstract and Index Word fields (which together make up the Basic Index). Linking Terms Search terms can be linked using the standard operators AND, AND NOT, OR, e.g. URANIUM AND LEACHING Terms can be combined more specifically using PROXIMITY: MONOCLONAL(W)ANTIBODY or MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY W is the default linking term in the Basic Index on Questel.Orbit, and is therefore does not need to be included. Use of this strategy ensures that the words appear in the specified relationship and helps to eliminate noise. Punctuation Punctuation at the end of words is dropped in the search file and must not be included in search terms, e.g. use PREP not PREP. or SCALE UP not SCALE-UP 8 Truncation Terms may appear in the file in more than one form (e.g. ANTIBIOTIC and ANTIBIOTICS). However, this problem can be overcome by the use of the truncation facility, e.g. FERMENT+ will find references to FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc. FERMENT### will find references to words with up to three characters after the word stem, e.g. FERMENTS, FERMENTOR, FERMENTED. +ENZYME+ will find references to ENZYME, ISOENZYMES, COENZYMES, EXOENZYMES, etc. Neighbor/Index Command If you are unsure which terms to use, it is easy to check the file using the NEIGHBOR (NBR) command (INDEX (IND) is a synonym for neighbor) , e.g. ?IND CHROMATOGRAPHY This will generate an alphabetical list of postings: POSTINGS TERM 39 1 11 1 23523 1 1 5 CHROMATOGRAPHING CHROMATOGRAPHIY CHROMATOGRAPHS CHROMATOGRAPHT CHROMATOGRAPHY CHROMATOGRAPHY-AIDED CHROMATOGRAPHY-BASED CHROMATOGRAPHY-DENSITOMETRY ?NBR CHROMATOGRAPHY POSTINGS TERM 39 1 11 1 23523 1 1 5 CHROMATOGRAPHING CHROMATOGRAPHIY CHROMATOGRAPHS CHROMATOGRAPHT CHROMATOGRAPHY CHROMATOGRAPHY-AIDED CHROMATOGRAPHY-BASED CHROMATOGRAPHY-DENSITOMETRY Biotechnology Abstracts 9 Thesaurus Increasing Specificity It is possible to restrict searches to the Title and Index Word fields (which contain all the important keywords) by use of the appropriate qualifiers: /TI,IT PROPAGATION AND CALLUS CULTURE Literature or Patents? Results of searches can be restricted to literature (L) or patents (P) by including the Document Type (DT) in the strategy: L/DT or P/DT or LITERATURE/DT or PATENT/DT Standard Print Commands Field/Index catalogues XT TI, ST File formats STDR AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR MAX AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR, CL, IT, DT, AB TEST AN, TI, ST, CL, IT VDTX AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR, AB ZOOM AN, TI SCAN AN, TI, ST SC AN, TI, ST TR AN, TI, ST, CL, IT FULL AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR, CL, IT, DT, AB FU AN, TI, ST, AU, CA, LO, SO, CD, LA, PN, AP, PR, CL, IT, DT, AB For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to Questel.Orbit's documentation which can be found at http://www.questel.orbit.com/ 10 Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts online - STN Quick and Easy Searching Keywords can be used without qualifiers, e.g. FERMENTOR This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Abstract and Controlled Terms fields (which together make up the Basic Index). Linking Terms Search terms can be linked using the standard operators AND, NOT, OR, e.g. URANIUM AND LEACHING Terms can be combined more specifically using PROXIMITY: MONOCLONAL(W)ANTIBODY or MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY W is the default linking term in the Basic Index on STN, and therefore does not need to be included. Use of this strategy ensures that the words appear in the specified relationship and helps to eliminate noise. Puncuation Punctuation is dropped in the search file and must not be included in search terms, e.g. use PREP not PREP. or SCALE UP not SCALE-UP Truncation Terms may appear in the file in more than one form (e.g. ANTIBIOTIC and ANTIBIOTICS). However, this problem can be overcome by the use of the truncation facility, e.g. FERMENT? will find references to words with an unlimited number of letters after a word stem, e.g. FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc. Biotechnology Abstracts 11 Thesaurus FERMENT# (or FERMENT##) will find references to words with up to one character (or two characters) after the word stem, e.g. FERMENTS (or FERMENTOR, FERMENTED) FLOCCUL!NT will find references to words with a variance in exactly 1 character, e.g. FLOCCULANT, FLOCCULENT Note: Left hand truncation is NOT supported in Biotechabs Expand If you are unsure which terms to use, it is easy to check the file using the EXPAND (E) command, e.g. E CHROMATOGRAPHY This will generate an alphabetical list of postings: E1 127 CHROMATOGRAPH E2 1817 CHROMATOGRAPHED E3 276 CHROMATOGRAPHIES Increasing Specificity It is possible to restrict searches to the Title and Controlled Terms fields (which contain all the important keywords) by use of the appropriate suffixes: PROPAGATION/CT,TI AND CALLUS CULTURE/CT,TI Literature or Patents? Results of searches can be restricted to patents (P) or journals (J) by including the appropriate suffix in the strategy: BIOSENSOR AND J/DT 12 Patent Family Information The corresponding family information from the Derwent World Patents Index (WPI) can be displayed. Use the predefined format FAM to receive the complete family information including: PI patent information ADT application details FDT filing details PRAI priority information Pre-defined display/Print options by Field ABS AN, AB ALL AN, TI, AU, CS, PA, LO, SO, PI, AI, PRAI, DT, LA, OS, AB, CC, CT BIB AN, TI, AU, CS, PA, LO, SO, PI, AI, PRAI, DT, LA, OS CBIB Compressed bibliography FAM Family information from the Derwent World Patents Index - PI, ADT, FDT, PRAI IALL ALL but indented with text labels IBIB BIB but indented with text labels IND CC, CT TRIAL TI, CC, CT HIT Fields containing hit terms KWIC Hit terms with 20 words on either side OCC Number of occurrences of hit terms and fields in which they occur Biotechnology Abstracts 13 Thesaurus Thesaurus Online Access Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts thesaurus is available online on STN. The STN thesaurus feature enables the display of associated terms without looking them up in the printed version (EXPAND) and to incorporate these terms automatically in a search. Various relationship codes may be used to display: HIE Hierarchy Terms, including all Broader Terms (BT) and Narrower Terms (NT) ALL All associated terms KT Keyword Terms, multi-word phrases containing the Keyword Term USE Preferred Terms UF Forbidden Terms EC Enzyme Commission number, etc. e.g., E FUNGICIDE+ALL/CT E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E9 7248 213 2850 1476 7 17 BT1 BT2 BT1 — UF NT1 ANTIBIOTIC/CT AGRICULTURE/CT PESTICIDE/CT FUNGICIDE/CT antifungal/CT AMPHOTERICIN/CT, etc. For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to STN's documentation which can be found at http://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ 14 Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts on DIMDI Quick and Easy Searching Keywords can be used without qualifiers , e.g. FERMENTOR This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Supplementary Title, Abstract, Controlled Term, Section Heading and Document Type fields (which together make up the Basic Index, i.e. default search fields). Linking Terms Search terms can be linked using the standard operators AND, NOT, OR, e.g. URANIUM AND LEACHING Terms can be combined more specifically using PROXIMITY: MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY will find the adjacent terms in the given order MONOCLONAL, ANTIBODY will find the adjacent terms in any sequence MONOCLONAL # # ANTIBODY will find the adjacent words within a maximum distance (# = one word) MONOCLONAL ?, ANTIBODY will find the adjacent terms within the same sentence Use of the wildcard (#) will find references to words with a variance in 1 or no characters, e.g. COLO#R will find COLOR and COLOUR. Use of this strategy ensures that the words appear in the specified relationship and helps to eliminate noise. Biotechnology Abstracts 15 Thesaurus Punctuation Punctuation is dropped in the search file and must not be included in search terms, e.g. use PREP not PREP. Hyphenated terms may be searched with or without the hyphen, e.g. SCALE UP or SCALE-UP Truncation Terms may appear in the file in more than one form (e.g. ANTIBIOTIC and ANTIBIOTICS). However, this problem can be overcome by the use of the truncation facility, e.g. FERMENT? will find references to FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc. ?ENZYME? will find references to ENZYME, ISOENZYMES, COENZYMES, EXOENZYMES, etc. Expand If you are unsure which terms to use, it is easy to check the file using the EXPAND (E) command, e.g. ?E CHROMATOGRAPHY This will generate an alphabetical list of postings: Ref. Items Index-term E1 E2 E3 7 CHROMATOGRAPHS 1 CHROMATOGRAPHT 11676 CHROMATOGRAPHY etc. Increasing Specificity It is possible to restrict searches to the Title and Controlled Terms fields (which contain all the important keywords) by use of the appropriate suffixes: PROPAGATION/CT, TI AND CALLUS CULTURE/CT,TI 16 Literature or Patents? Results of searches can be restricted to patents or literature by including the appropriate suffix in the strategy: BIOSENSOR AND PATENT/DT or BIOSENSOR AND LITERATURE/DT Pre-defined Format Options STD ND, AU, CA, PAA, TI, TIST, CF, SO, CO, ISSN, LA, CS, DT, NP, PD, CP, PPR, PAD, DWPI, SC, SH, CT, AB F2 Same as STD but without AB DES ND, TI, SC, SH, CT ALL Same as STD BIB ND, AU, CA, TI, TIST, CF, SO, CO, ISSN, LA, CS, DT PAT PAA, DT, NP, PD, CP, PPR, PPRC, PAD, DWPI For complete details on all search and display options, please refer to DIMDI's documentation which can be found at http://www.dimdi.de/homeeng.htm Biotechnology Abstracts 17 Thesaurus Searching Derwent Biotechnology Abstracts on CD-ROM Quick and Easy Searching Keywords can be used without qualifiers, e.g. FERMENTOR This search term will find all references to the word appearing in the Title, Abstract and Index Word fields (which together make up the Basic Index). Linking Terms Search terms can be linked using the standard operators AND, NOT, OR, WITH, IN, NEAR, e.g. URANIUM AND LEACHING Use of this strategy ensures that the words appear in the specified relationship and helps to eliminate noise. Truncation Terms may appear in the file in more than one form (e.g. ANTIBIOTIC and ANTIBIOTICS). However, this problem can be overcome by the use of the truncation facility, e.g. FERMENT* will find references to FERMENTATION, FERMENTING, FERMENTED, etc. Use of the wildcard (?) will find references to words with a variance in 1 or no characters, e.g. COLO?R will find COLOR and COLOUR. 18 Index If you are unsure which terms to use, it is easy to check the file using the Index by selecting the INDEX button, e.g. CHROMATOGRAPH This will generate an alphabetical list of postings: Records Occs Entry 124 144 CHROMATOGRAPH 1793 1987 CHROMATOGRAPHED 1429 1747 CHROMATOGRAPHIC 9 9 CHROMATOGRAPHS etc. Increasing Specificity It is possible to restrict searches to specific fields by use of the appropriate suffixes (given below): AB AN AU AY CA CD CL CO GE IM IS Abstract Accession Number Author/Inventor Accession Year (2 digits pre mid 1999; 4 digits 1999 onwards) Corporate Affiliate/Patentee Conference Details Classes Coden/Derwent Number Graphics Exist Image Link International Standard Serial IW JL LA PR PY ST TI XT XR Index Words Journal Language of Original Document LO Location of Work PN Patent Number Priority of Patent Publication Year PT Publication Type Subtitle Title Combined Titles i.e. TI plus ST Cross Reference with DWPI Number For example, to search propagation in the title you would use: PROPAGATION IN TI and to limit it further to papers with callus culture in the index words you would use PROPAGATION IN TI AND CALLUS CULTURE IN IW Literature or Patents? Results of searches can be restricted to patents (P) or literature (L) by including the appropriate suffix in the strategy: BIOSENSOR AND P IN PT Note select HELP for information on how to develop or improve search strategies. Thesaurus Biotechnology Abstracts 19 Thesaurus A ACETOACETYL-COA-= REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.36 ACETOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM A-FACTOR ACETOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ACETOGEN h.t. BACTERIUM ACETOGENIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ACETOHYDROXY-ACID-= SYNTHASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME ACETOLACTATE-SYNTHASE EC-4.1.3.18 ABATTOIR ABIES h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER ABORTIFACIENT *ABORTUS-FEVER VIRUS *ABSCISIC ACID ABSIDIA ACETOGENESIS h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR ACETOIN h.t. FUNGUS ACETOIN-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.5 ACETOIN-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME ACETOLACTATE-= DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.5 ACETOLACTATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.3.18 ACETOHYDROXY-ACID-= SYNTHASE ABSORPTION *ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY ABZYME s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY ACACIA h.t. PLANT LEGUME ACANTHAMOEBA h.t. AMEBA PROTOZOON ACARBOSE h.t. ANTIDIABETIC *ALDOSE-REDUCTASE-= INHIBITOR *ENZYME-INHIBITOR ACARICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE Acc-oxidase use 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-= 1-CARBOXYLATE-OXIDASE Acc-synthase use 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-= 1-CARBOXYLATE-= SYNTHASE EC-4.4.1.14 or ACCI h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE ENZYME *ACENAPHTHENE DEGRADATION *ACENAPHTHYLENE DEGRADATION ACER h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE ORNAMENTAL s.a. ACETONE ACETONITRILE *ACETONITRILE DEGRADATION ACETOPHENONE ACETYL-COA h.t. COENZYME ACETYL-COA-= ACETYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.9 ACETYL-COA-= ACYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.16 ACETYL-COA-CARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.4.1.2 ACETYL-COA-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.2.1.1 Acetyl-d-glucosaminidase, beta-n use or BETA-N-ACETYL-D-= GLUCOSAMINIDASE EC-3.2.1.30 ACETYL-XYLAN-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME ACETYLCHOLINE h.t. PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC was ACETYLCHOLINE-= RECEPTOR use *ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR ACETYLCHOLINE-= RECEPTOR *ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR ACETAL Acetylcholine-receptor ACETALDEHYDE ACETATE-KINASE h.t. was ENZYME EC-2.7.2.1 *ACETIC ACID ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.7 ACETYLDIGITOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT ACETYLDIGOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT ATP-ASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR *ACETIC ACID BACTERIUM *ACETIC ACID DEGRADATION ACETIVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM ACETOACETATE-= DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.4 20 ACT. ACETYLENE ACETYLESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.6 ACTAPLANIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ACTH h.t. HORMONE use CORTICOLIBERIN h.t. PLANT h.t. PLANT KIWIFRUIT FRUIT ACTINOBACILLUS h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMADURA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES ACTINOMYCES h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES ACTINOMYCETES h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ACTINOMYCIN-C h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC ACTINOMYCIN-D h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC ACTINOPLANES h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES ACTINOPOLYSPORA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES ACTINORHODIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC use *ACTIVATED CARBON use ACT. use ACT. ACV-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME ACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-= PROTEIN)-DESATURASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.99.6 ACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-= PROTEIN)-THIOESTERASE h.t. ENZYME ACYL-COA-DESATURASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.99.5 ACYL-COA-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.3.3.6 ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE h.t. SWEETENER ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYL= TRANSFERASE, N- h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.150 Acth-releasing factor ACETYLMURAMIDASE h.t. ENZYME ACTIN ACETYLNEURAMINATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.3.3 ACTINIDIA ACTH-ANTAGONIST *ACTINIDIA CHINENSIS *ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID ACETYLSEROTONIN ACTINIUM ACHILLEA h.t. PLANT ACHLYA h.t. FUNGUS ACHOLEPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM ACHROMOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM *ACID HYDROLYSIS *ACID MINE DRAINAGE *ACID PHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.2 *ACID TOLERANCE ACIDIANUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM ACIDOGENESIS *ACIDOPHILIC BACTERIUM ACIDOPHILUM h.t. BACTERIUM ACIDOTHERMUS h.t. BACTERIUM ACINETOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM ACLACINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC *ACTIVATED CARBON ACONITUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ORNAMENTAL *ACTIVATED SLUDGE *ACOUSTIC DENSITOMETRY *ACTIVATION ENERGY ACOUSTICS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ACTIVATOR use AIDS ACREMONIUM h.t. FUNGUS *ACREMONIUM CHRYSOGENUM h.t. FUNGUS ACRIDINE *ACRIDINE DEGRADATION ACRYLAMIDE *ACRYLAMIDE DEGRADATION *ACRYLIC ACID *ACRYLIC ACID DEGRADATION Activated charcoal Active *ACTIVE SITE Activity ACV *ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN ACRYLONITRILE *ACRYLONITRILE DEGRADATION Biotechnology Abstracts 21 Thesaurus Acylase use or AMIDASE EC-3.5.1.4 ACYLATION Adrenomimetic use SYMPATHOMIMETIC ADRIAMYCIN s.a. DOXORUBICIN h.t. PLANT *PHASEOLUS ANGULARIS LEGUME AEDES h.t. MOSQUITO ARTHROPOD ANIMAL AEQUOREA h.t. ANIMAL use AERATOR h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ADSORBENT ACYLHALIDE ADSORPTION ADAPTOR *ADSORPTIVE FERMENTATION ADENINE *ADZUKI BEAN ADENINE-PHOSPHORIBOSYL= TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.2.7 *ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUS h.t. *PARVO VIRUS h.t. TUMOR *ADENO VIRUS ADENOCARCINOMA AEQUORIN ADENOSINE AERATION ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.4.4 Adenosine diphosphate use ADP AERATOR Adenosine monophosphate use AMP AEROBACTER Adenosine-triphosphatase use or ATP-ASE EC-3.6.1.3 AEROBE Adenosine triphosphate use ATP ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE AEROMONAS *AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY ADENYLATE-CYCLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.6.1.1 ADENYLATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.4.3 ADHESIN *AFFINITY FUSION *AFFINITY IMMOBILIZATION *AFFINITY LIGAND *AFFINITY PARTITIONING ADHESIVE *AFFINITY PRECIPITATION h.t. was ANTIBIOTIC PENICILLIN-N *AFFINITY TAIL AFLATOXIN *ADIPIC ACID ADJUVANT *ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY ADP ADRENALINE AEROBIC AEROSOL ADENOSYLMETHIONINE ADICILLIN Aeration device h.t. TOXIN *AFRICAN-HORSE-SICKNESS VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS *AFRICAN-PIG-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *IRIDO VIRUS h.t. PLANT *SAINTPAULIA IONANTHA ORNAMENTAL AGARASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.81 h.t. FUNGUS MUSHROOM h.t. PLANT AFRICAN VIOLET h.t. SYMPATHOMIMETIC VASOCONSTRICTOR BRONCHODILATOR ANTIASTHMATIC AGAR Adrenergic use SYMPATHOMIMETIC Adrenergic-blocker use s.a. SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC AGARICUS Adrenergic-neuron-blocker use HYPOTENSIVE AGAROSE Adrenergic-stimulant use SYMPATHOMIMETIC AGGLUTINATION Adrenocorticotropic hormone use ACTH AGGLUTININ Adrenolytic use s.a. SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC AGGREGANT *ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGAVE AGGREGATION 22 ALBIZIA AGITATION AGITATOR s.a. IMPELLOR AGMENELLUM h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM AGRICULTURE see Appendix A AGROBACTERIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM AGROBACT. AGROCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC AGROCLAVINE h.t. DOPAMINERGIC AGROCYBE h.t. FUNGUS MUSHROOM h.t. PLANT LEGUME h.t. s.a. was ENZYME EC-3.4.21.62 PROTEASE SUBTILISIN EC-3.4.21.14 ALCALIGENES h.t. BACTERIUM ALCOHOL s.a. ETHANOL METHANOL etc. ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.1 (NAD+) EC-1.1.1.2 (NADP+) ALBUMIN ALCALASE AGROBACTERAN AGROINFECTION or AGROPYRON h.t. PLANT GRASS AGROSTIS h.t. PLANT GRASS use or was *HIV VIRUS-1 *HIV VIRUS-2 *HTLV-III VIRUS *LAV VIRUS *ARV VIRUS h.t. PLANT TREE AIDS Aids virus AILANTHUS AILANTHONE *ALCOHOL ETHOXYLATE DEGRADATION h.t. SURFACTANT DEGRADATION h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.13 ALDEHYDE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME ALDEHYDE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.3.1 ALDER h.t. PLANT TREE ALNUS ALCOHOL-OXIDASE ALDEHYDE h.t. CYTOSTATIC s.a. ALDICARB h.t. INSECTICIDE NEMATOCIDE ACARICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE PESTICIDE ALDOSE-1-EPIMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.1.3.3 ALDOSE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.21 ALDOSTERONE h.t. HORMONE h.t. PLANT *MEDICAGO SATIVA LEGUME h.t. *BROMO VIRUS h.t. PESTICIDE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.3 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.1 AIR *AIR FILTER AIR-LOCK AIRLIFT AIRLIFT-LOOP *AIRLIFT TOWER LOOP AJMALICINE h.t. HYPOTENSIVE AJMALINE h.t. ANTIARRHYTHMIC AJUGA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL ALACHLOR h.t. ALDOSTERONE-ANTAGONIST *ALDOSTERONE RECEPTOR ALFALFA HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *ALFALFA FIBER ALANINE ALANINE-AMINOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.6.1.2 *ALFALFA-MOSAIC VIRUS ALGA ALGICIDE ALANINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.1.1 alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, L- use ALANINE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE EC-2.6.1.2 or ALANINE-RACEMASE ALBINO h.t. ENZYME EC-5.1.1.1 ALGINATE ALGINATE-LYASE *ALGINIC ACID ALGORITHM *ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE Biotechnology Abstracts 23 Thesaurus ALKALOID ALUMINA ALKALOPHILE Aluminium h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.15.3 ALKENE *ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE DEGRADATION h.t. *SURFACTANT DEGRADATION *ALLELE REPLACEMENT ALLERGEN ALLESCHERIA h.t. FUNGUS ALLIIN h.t. FLAVOR ALLIUM h.t. s.a. or PLANT ONION GARLIC *ALLIUM CEPA h.t. PLANT ONION *ALLIUM SATIVUM h.t. PLANT GARLIC ALMOND ALNUS ALUMINUM h.t. *CROP IMPROVEMENT use *LUNG SURFACTANT AMARANTHUS h.t. PLANT AMARYLLIS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL AMEBA h.t. PROTOZOON AMEBICIDE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE AMELANCHIER h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL FRUIT AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.4 s.a. C-AMIDE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.4 s.a. *NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACID Amino-acid-oxidase, D- use or D-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE EC-1.4.3.3 Amino-acid-oxidase, L- use or L-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE EC-1.4.3.2 AMINO-ACID-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.1.1.10 Amino acid sequence use *PROTEIN SEQUENCE AMINO-ACID-TRANSAMINASE h.t. ENZYME AMINOACYL-TRNA-= SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME AMINOACYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.14 Aminoadipoylcysteinyl valine, alpha- use ACV Aminoalcohol use *AMINO ALCOHOL AMINOBENZOATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME *ALUMINUM TOLERANCE ALKANE ALKANE-1-MONOOXYGENASE use ALUMINUM *ALKALOPHILIC BACTERIUM h.t. h.t. s.a. PLANT *PRUNUS AMYGDALUS TREE OILSEED PLANT TREE ALDER Alveolar surfactant *ALZHEIMER DISEASE *AMIDATING ENZYME AMIDATION AMIDE AMIDINE AMINE AMINE-OXIDASE *AMINO ACID ALOE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ORNAMENTAL Alpha-aminoadipoylcysteinyl valine use ACV ALPHA-AMYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.1 ALPHA-AMYLASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.22 ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.20 *AMINO ALCOHOL Alpha-interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA *AMINO-4-PHENYLBUTYRIC ACID ALPHA-L-ARABINO= FURANOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.55 ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.51 ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.24 *AMINO ACID AMIDE *AMINO ACID ESTER ALPHA-FACTOR *ALPHA VIRUS ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN h.t. GLOBULIN ALTERNARIA h.t. FUNGUS ALTEROMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM *AMINOADIPIC ACID 24 Aminobutyric acid, gamma- use GABA *AMINOCEPHALOSPORANIC ACID h.t. ANTIBIOTIC Aminocyclopropane-1-= 1-carboxylate-oxidase, 1- use 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-= CARBOXYLATE-OXIDASE Aminocyclopropane-1-= 1-carboxylate-synthase, 1- use 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-= CARBOXYLATE-SYNTHASE EC-4.4.1.14 AMYLOPULLULANASE or AMINOGLYCOSIDE AMINOHEXANOATE-DIMER-= HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.46 Aminolevulinate-synthase use DELTA-AMINO= LEVULINATE-SYNTHASE EC-2.3.1.37 or *AMINOLEVULINIC ACID *AMINOPENICILLANIC ACID AMINOPEPTIDASE *AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN h.t. h.t. s.a. or ENZYME PULLULANASE EC-3.2.1.41 ANABAENA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM ANABOLIC h.t. HORMONE ANACYSTIS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM use DIGESTOR use DIGESTOR s.a. see DET. Appendix A h.t. PLANT PINEAPPLE FRUIT ANAPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM Anatoxin use TOXOID h.t. ARCHEOLOGY ANCYLOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM ANDROGEN h.t. HORMONE ANDROGENESIS s.a. *ANTHER CULTURE ANDROSTADIENEDIONE h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE AMYRIN ANAEROBE ANAEROBIC *ANAEROBIC DIGESTION Anaerobic fermentor HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *ANAEROBIC FILTER h.t. ANTIBIOTIC Anaerobic reactor h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.11.11 ANAEROBIOSIS ANALGESIC e.g. AMINOPEPTIDASE-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR Aminopeptidase-p was use AMINOPEPTIDASE-P X-PRO AMINOPEPTIDASE ANALEPTIC ANALYSIS *ANANAS COMOSUS AMMONIA AMMONIUM *AMMONIUM SULFATE AMP AMPHETAMINE AMPHOTERICIN ANCHORAGE-DEPENDENT h.t. h.t. PSYCHOSTIMULANT PSYCHOTONIC SYMPATHOMIMETIC e.g. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE AMPHOTERICIN-B AMPICILLIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC Amplification, dna use *DNA AMPLIFICATION Amplification, gene use *GENE AMPLIFICATION *AMPLIFIED SEQUENCE POLYMORPHISM ANCHORAGE-INDEPENDENT *ANCIENT DNA ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST *ANDROGEN RECEPTOR AMYCOLATA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES ANDROSTANEDIONE h.t. AMYCOLATOPSIS h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE s.a. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES NOCARDIA ANDROSTENEDIONE h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE Amylase, alpha- use or ALPHA-AMYLASE EC-3.2.1.1 ANDROSTERONE h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE Amylase, beta- use or BETA-AMYLASE EC-3.2.1.2 ANESTHETIC AMYLASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. PLANT DILL Amyloglucosidase use or GLUCOAMYLASE EC-3.2.1.3 h.t. PLANT AMYLOID ANDROSTANE *ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS ANEUPLOIDY ANGELICA Biotechnology Abstracts 25 Thesaurus ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR ANGIOGENIN Angiostatic use RADIOPROTECTIVE Antiadrenergic use s.a. SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC ANTIAGGREGANT s.a. ANTICOAGULANT Antialdosterone use ALDOSTERONE-= ANTAGONIST ANTIALLERGIC s.a. ANTIHISTAMINE Antianaphylactic use ANTIALLERGIC Antiandrogen use ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST Antianginal use CARDIANT Antianxiety use TRANQUILIZER Antiappetite use ANORECTIC ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC s.a. ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC Antiarthritic use ANTIRHEUMATIC ANTIASTHMATIC s.a. BRONCHODILATOR Antibacterial use or s.a. ANTIBIOTIC ANTISEPTIC PHYTONCIDE ANTIBIOTIC s.a. see PHYTONCIDE Appendix A ANTIBODY s.a. or or or or IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM Antibody, catalytic use or ABZYME *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY use or CYTOSTATIC ANTITUMOR h.t. ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC s.a. INSECTICIDE s.a. ANTIAGGREGANT use CONTRACEPTIVE ANTIALCOHOLIC *ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-= ENZYME h.t. ENZYME EC-3.4.15.1 PROTEASE ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-= ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. HYPOTENSIVE PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTIANEMIC ANGIOTENSIN-II-ANTAGONIST h.t. CYTOSTATIC ANILINE *ANILINE DEGRADATION ANIMAL use ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR ANGIOTENSIN ANHYDROVINBLASTINE Antiactinic s.a. see *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL Appendix A *ANIMAL BREEDING Animal feed use FEEDSTUFF ANION-EXCHANGE h.t. IONEXCHANGE *ANION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY h.t. *IONEXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY ANION-EXCHANGER h.t. IONEXCHANGER ANISE h.t. PLANT *PIMPINELLA ANISUM ANOPHELES h.t. ARTHROPOD MOSQUITO ANIMAL ANTIARRHYTHMIC ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE ANORECTIC ANTACID ANTAGONIST ANTHELMINTIC s.a. NEMATOCIDE *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING ANTHEMIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT *ANTIBODY FINGERPRINTING h.t. s.a. or *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION ANDROGENESIS ANTHER *ANTHER CULTURE Anticancer ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC ANTHOCYANIN ANTICHOLINERGIC ANTHRACENE *ANTHRACENE DEGRADATION ANTHRACYCLINE ANTICARIES ANTICHOLINESTERASE s.a. or ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC *ANTHRANILIC ACID *ANTICHOLINESTERASE DEGRADATION ANTICOAGULANT ANTHRAQUINONE ANTICODON ANTHRAX ANTICOMPLEMENT ANTI-IDIOTYPE Antiacetylcholine Anticonceptive use ANTICHOLINERGIC ANTICONVULSANT 26 Anticurare use s.a. CURARE-ANTAGONIST NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-= ANTAGONIST Antidelirant use NEUROLEPTIC ANTIDEPRESSANT h.t. PSYCHOSTIMULANT ANTIDIABETIC use or CYTOSTATIC ANTITUMOR Antilipemic use ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC ANTIMALARIAL h.t. PROTOZOACIDE use CYTOSTATIC Antimicrobial use or or or or or or or or or or ALGICIDE AMEBICIDE ANTIBIOTIC ANTIMALARIAL ANTISEPTIC COCCIDIOSTATIC FUNGICIDE PHYTONCIDE PROTOZOACIDE TUBERCULOSTATIC VIRUCIDE use CYTOSTATIC ANTIMANIC Antimetabolite ANTIDIARRHEIC ANTIMETASTATIC ANTIDIURETIC ANTIDOTE Antileukemic s.a. CHOLINESTERASE-= REACTIVATOR ANTIENITE h.t. ANTHELMINTIC Antiepileptic use ANTICONVULSANT Antiestrogenic use ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST Antifebrile use ANTIPYRETIC ANTIFEEDANT h.t. PESTICIDE Antimitotic ANTIMONY ANTIEMETIC Antifertility use CONTRACEPTIVE Antifibrillatory use ANTIARRHYTHMIC *ANTIMULLERIAN HORMONE ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC Antimycotic use FUNGICIDE ANTIFLATULENT Antineoplastic use or CYTOSTATIC ANTITUMOR Antineuralgic use ANALGESIC use ANORECTIC ANTIPAIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR use PROTOZOACIDE Antiphage use VIRUCIDE Antiphlogistic use ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANTIPLASMIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTIFOAM ANTIFREEZE ANTINUCLEAR Antifungal use FUNGICIDE ANTIGASTRIN h.t. GASTRIN-SECRETION-= INHIBITOR ANTIULCER Antiobesity ANTIOXIDANT ANTIGEN ANTIGENE s.a. see *TRIPLE HELIX Appendix A Antipaludial ANTIGOUT s.a. or ANTIINFLAMMATORY URICOSURIC ANTIPERSPIRANT Antihemophilic factor a use FACTOR-VIII ANTIPARKINSONIAN Antihemophilic factor b use FACTOR-IX Antihemorrhagic use HEMOSTATIC ANTIHISTAMINE s.a. ANTIHISTAMINE-H2 Antiplatelet use ANTIAGGREGANT Antihydropic use DIURETIC Antiprotozoal Antihypercholesterolemic use ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC use s.a. or PROTOZOACIDE ANTIMALARIAL COCCIDIOSTATIC Antihypertensive use HYPOTENSIVE Antihypotensive use HYPERTENSIVE use NEUROLEPTIC Antiidiotype use ANTI-IDIOTYPE ANTIINFLAMMATORY s.a. CORTICOSTEROID use RADIOPROTECTIVE ANTILEPROTIC h.t. see ANTIBIOTIC Appendix A ANTIRHEUMATIC Antileptic use RUBEFACIENT ANTIRRHINUM h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL ANTIHYPOXIC ANTIPRURITIC ANTIPSORIATIC Antipsychotic ANTIPYRETIC Antiradiation Biotechnology Abstracts 27 Thesaurus Antiscabies use ACARICIDE Antischistosomal use ANTHELMINTIC Antiseborrheic use SEBOSTATIC ANTISENSE s.a. *ANTISENSE DNA *ANTISENSE RNA *ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE APHIDICOLIN h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE PHYTOTOXIN CYTOSTATIC ANTIBIOTIC VIRUCIDE APHRODISIAC APIGENIN *ANTISENSE DNA APIOS h.t. PLANT *ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE APIOTRICHUM h.t. YEAST FUNGUS APOLIPOPROTEIN e.g. APOLIPOPROTEIN-AI ETC. h.t. PLANT MALUS *FRUIT TREE h.t. *BROMO VIRUS Application use APPL. Applied use APPL. APRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC APRICOT h.t. PLANT *PRUNUS ARMENIACA *FRUIT TREE APROTININ h.t. TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR APTAMER s.a. see G-QUARTET Appendix A APTASTRUC see Appendix A AQUASPIRILLUM h.t. BACTERIUM Aq. was AQUEOUS Aqueous use aq. h.t. BIOREMEDIATION h.t. PLANT *ANTISENSE RNA ANTISEPTIC see Appendix A use s.a. ANTIBODY ANTITOXIN ANTISEROTONIN Antiserum APOPTOSIS APPARATUS APPL. APPLE ANTISICKLING ANTISMOKING Antispasmodic use SPASMOLYTIC *APPLE-MOSAIC VIRUS Antispastic use SPASMOLYTIC *APPLE POMACE ANTISTASIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT *APPLE ROOTSTOCK Antisunburn use RADIOPROTECTIVE ANTITERMINATOR ANTITHROMBIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTITHROMBIN-III h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR Antithrombotic use ANTIAGGREGANT ANTITOXIN h.t. ANTIBODY Antitremor use s.a. ANTICONVULSANT ANTIPARKINSONIAN Antitrichomonal use PROTOZOACIDE ANTITRYPSIN h.t. ANTITHYROID e.g. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN Antitubercular use TUBERCULOSTATIC ANTITUMOR s.a. see CYTOSTATIC Appendix A s.a. or ANTACID ANTIHISTAMINE ANTIVENOM h.t. ANTIBODY ANTITOXIN Antiviral use VIRUCIDE ARABIDOPSIS use TRANQUILIZER or ALPHA-L-= ARABINOFURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.55 h.t. *COMO VIRUS h.t. SWEETENER ARABINOSE *ARABIS-MOSAIC VIRUS ARABITOL *ARABONIC ACID ANTIVITAMIN Anxiolytic *AQUIFER DECONTAMINATION Arabinofuranosidase, alpha-L use ANTITUSSIVE ANTIULCER AQUIFER *ARACHIDONIC ACID 28 *ARACHIS HYPOGAEA h.t. PLANT LEGUME OILSEED PEANUT *ARBO VIRUS h.t. DIURETIC ANTIBIOTIC ARCHAEBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. *ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY *ARTIFICIAL LIVER e.g. *ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY *ARTIFICIAL LIVER *ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS etc. Arv virus use was s.a. *HIV VIRUS *ARV VIRUS AIDS ARYLSULFATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.6.1 ASCHERSONIA h.t. FUNGUS BACTERIUM *ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS *ARENA VIRUS *ARTIFICIAL SEED ARENE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-3.5.3.1 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.3.6 ARGININE ARGININE-DEIMINASE *ARTIFICIAL GENE *ARTIFICIAL ORGAN ARCHEOLOGY ARGINASE *ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME *ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARBUTIN ARCHANGIUM *ARTIFICIAL CELL ARGON *ARTIFICIAL SKIN *ARTIFICIAL SNOW ARISTOLOCHIA h.t. PLANT ARISTEROMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. PLANT HORSERADISH ASCLEPIAS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL s.a. *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL ASCOBOLUS h.t. FUNGUS ASCOMYCETES h.t. FUNGUS ASCOPHYLLUM h.t. ALGA ASCORBATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.10.3.3 h.t. VITAMIN ANTIOXIDANT ASH h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE *FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR ASHBYA h.t. FUNGUS Asp. use was ASPERGILLUS ASP. ASPARAGINASE h.t. CYTOSTATIC ENZYME EC-3.5.1.1 ASPARAGINE-SYNTHETASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-6.3.1.1 ASPARAGUS h.t. PLANT ASPARTAME h.t. SWEETENER use ASPARTATE-AMMONIA-= LYASE EC-4.3.1.1 *ARMORACIA RUSTICANA AROCLOR *AROCLOR DEGRADATION s.a. *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DEGRADATION AROMA AROMATASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR ASCITES *ASCORBIC ACID AROMATIC *ASCORBIC ACID ESTER *AROMATIC COMPOUND DEGRADATION *ASCORBIC ACID-2-= PHOSPHATE *AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION AROMATIC-L-AMINO-ACID-= DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.28 Ars use *AUTONOMOUSLY REPLICATING SEQUENCE ARSENIC *ARSENIC RESISTANCE ARTEMISIA *ARTEMISIA DRACUNCULUS ARTEMISININ h.t. PLANT h.t. PLANT TARRAGON h.t. ANTIMALARIAL PROTOZOACIDE ARTERIOSCLEROSIS ARTHROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM ARTHROBOTRYS h.t. FUNGUS ASPARAGINE *ASPARTAME PRECURSOR Aspartase ARTHROPOD or Biotechnology Abstracts 29 Thesaurus Aspartate-aminotransferase use or was GOT EC-2.6.1.1 ASPARTATE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE *ATP REGENERATION s.a. *COENZYME REGENERATION ATRACTYLODES h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ATRAZINE h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. was DIURETIC *ATRIUM NATRIURETIC FACTOR h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT h.t. SPASMOLYTIC MYDRIATIC ANTICHOLINERGIC h.t. PLANT *SOLANUM MELONGENA AUREOBASIDIUM h.t. FUNGUS YEAST AUTOANTIBODY h.t. s.a. ANTIBODY AUTOIMMUNE h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL AVAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.3 AVAII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.4 ASPARTATE-AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.3.1.1 ASPARTATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.2.4 ASPARTATE-OXIDASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.1 *ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR RECEPTOR ASPARTATE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.1.1.13 *ATROPA BELLADONNA ASPARTATE-SEMIALDEHYDE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.1.11 Aspartate:2-oxoglutarate-= aminotransferase, L- use or GOT EC-2.6.1.1 ATTACHMENT ENZYME EC-4.1.1.12 ATTRACTANT ASPARTATE-4-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. Aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester, L- use ASPARTAME ASPEN h.t. PLANT POPULUS *FOREST TREE *ASPEN WOOD ASPERGILLUS h.t. was FUNGUS ASP. ASPERLICIN h.t. PANCREOZYMIN-= ANTAGONIST ASPIDOSPERMA h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE ASPIRIN h.t. ANALGESIC ANTIPYRETIC ANTIRHEUMATIC ANTIAGGREGANT PROSTAGLANDIN-= ANTAGONIST Assay use or ANALYSIS DET. ASTAXANTHIN h.t. ANTIOXIDANT h.t. or BRAIN NERVE ASTRINGENT ATTENUATION AUBERGINE *AUJESZKY DISEASE *AUTOCRINE MOBILITY FACTOR AUTOFOCUSING *AUTOGRAPHA CALIFORNICA *AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE AUTOLYSIS AUTOMATED AUTOMATIC AUTOMATION *AUTONOMOUSLY REPLICATING SEQUENCE AUTORADIOGRAPHY AUTOSELECTION AUXIN AUXOSTAT *ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR ASUI ATROPINE ATTRITION *ASPARTIC ACID ASTROCYTE *ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR AUXOTROPH h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.2 AUXOTROPHY ATOMIZER ATP ATP-ASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-3.6.1.3 30 AVENA h.t. PLANT OAT CEREAL GRASS AVERMECTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ACARICIDE ANTHELMINTIC INSECTICIDE NEMATOCIDE PESTICIDE Avian use BIRD h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS AVOCADO h.t. PLANT *PERSEA AMERICANA FRUIT AVOPARCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC AV12 h.t. CELL CULTURE SYRIAN HAMSTER MAMMAL ANIMAL h.t. PLANT NEEMTREE TREE AZADIRACHTIN h.t. ANTIFEEDANT ANTHELMINTIC INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE AZALEA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL AZASERINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC FUNGICIDE AZINPHOS-METHYL h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE ACARICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE AZOLLA h.t. PLANT AZOSPIRILLUM h.t. BACTERIUM AZOTOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM Azt use ZIDOVUDINE h.t. HUMAN EPIDERMIS CARCINOMA *CELL CULTURE TUMOR MAMMAL ANIMAL *AVIAN-LEUKOSIS VIRUS AVICEL AVIDIN *AVIPOX VIRUS AXENIC *AXILLARY BUD *AZADIRACHTA INDICA *AZO DYE DEGRADATION *A431 CELL Biotechnology Abstracts 31 Thesaurus BAFILOMYCIN B b-cell *B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR h.t. ANTIBIOTIC use *SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE balanticide use PROTOZOACIDE BALB/C h.t. MOUSE MAMMAL ANIMAL BALI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.5 balm, lemon use *LEMON BALM BAMBOO h.t. PLANT *BAMBUSA VULGARIS GRASS h.t. PLANT BAMBOO GRASS BAMHI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.6 BANANA h.t. PLANT *MUSA SAPIENTUM FRUIT BARBITURATE h.t. SEDATIVE h.t. PLANT *HORDEUM VULGARE CEREAL GRASS BAGASSE use s.a. B-LYMPHOCYTE LYMPHOCYTE s.a. INTERLEUKIN-6 baker’s yeast BAKERY BAKING b-cell differentiation factor-2 use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR-2 b-cell growth factor-1 use INTERLEUKIN-4 b-cell growth factor-2 use INTERLEUKIN-5 b-cell stimulatory factor-1 use was INTERLEUKIN-4 *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-1 b-cell stimulatory factor-2 use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-2 B-LYMPHOCYTE s.a. LYMPHOCYTE BABESIA h.t. PROTOZOON babesiacide use PROTOZOACIDE h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL BHK BHK21 *BALL MILL *BAMBUSA VULGARIS BABESIOSIS *BABY HAMSTER KIDNEY s.a. BACCHARIS h.t. PLANT bacille calmette guerin use BCG BACILLUS h.t. was BACTERIUM BAC. BACITRACIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC bact. use was BACTERIUM BACT. bacterial electrode use *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE bactericide use or s.a. ANTIBIOTIC ANTISEPTIC PHYTONCIDE use PHAGE BACTERIOCIN bacteriophage BACTERIORHODOPSIN bacteriostatic BACTERIUM use or s.a. s.a. was see ANTIBIOTIC ANTISEPTIC PHYTONCIDE CYANOBACTERIUM BACT. Appendix A BACTEROID BACTEROIDES h.t. BACTERIUM *BACULO VIRUS s.a. *NUCLEAR-POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS etc. *BAFFLE PLATE BARIUM BARK BARLEY *BARLEY-DWARF VIRUS *BARLEY STRAW *BARLEY-STRIPE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *HORDEI VIRUS *BARLEY-YELLOW-DWARF VIRUS h.t. *LUTEO VIRUS *BARLEY-YELLOW-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS h.t. ENZYME BASIDIOMYCETES h.t. FUNGUS BASIL h.t. PLANT *OCIMUM BASILICUM use GLUFOSINATE BARNASE BAROPHILIC *BASE PLATE *BAST FIBER basta 32 BAT h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL use *BATCH CULTURE *BATCH CULTURE batch fermentation BATTERY BAUHANIA BBVI h.t. h.t. PLANT LEGUME ORNAMENTAL ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.7 BEER s.a. *BEET-NECROTIC-YELLOW-VEIN h.t. VIRUS BREWERY BREWING *FURO VIRUS BEETROOT h.t. PLANT *BETA VULGARIS CONDITIVA BEGONIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL BEIJERINCKIA h.t. BACTERIUM *BELL PEPPER h.t. PLANT *CAPSICUM ANNUUM BCG s.a. *MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS belladonna use *ATROPA BELLADONNA BCLI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.8 BENECKEA h.t. BACTERIUM BENOMYL h.t. FUNGICIDE ACARICIDE BACTERIUM BENZALDEHYDE h.t. ENZYME h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.12.3 BENZYLADENINE h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR benzylaminopurine use BENZYLADENINE BENZYLPENICILLIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC PENICILLIN PENICILLIN-G BDELLOVIBRIO h.t. BENZALDEHYDE-= DEHYDROGENASE *BEAD MILL bean, adzuki use *ADZUKI BEAN bean, black gram use *BLACK GRAM BEAN bean, broad use *BROAD BEAN bean, bush use *BUSH BEAN bean, common use *KIDNEY BEAN BENZO(A)PYRENE bean, french use *KIDNEY BEAN bean, goa use *GOA BEAN *BENZO(A)PYRENE DEGRADATION bean, golden use *GOLDEN BEAN *BEAN-GOLDEN-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS bean, green gram use *GREEN GRAM BEAN bean, lima use *LIMA BEAN bean, long use *LONG BEAN bean, mungo use *BLACK GRAM BEAN bean, navy use *KIDNEY BEAN *BEAN POD BENZENE *BENZENE DEGRADATION BENZENE-1,2-DIOXYGENASE *BENZOIC ACID *BENZOIC ACID DEGRADATION BENZOIN *BENZOIN DEGRADATION *BENZYL ALCOHOL was bean, runner use *RUNNER BEAN bean, string use *KIDNEY BEAN BERBAMINE bean, white use *KIDNEY BEAN BERBERINE h.t. TONIC ANTIDIARRHEIC bean, winged use *GOA BEAN BERBERIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT BEAUVERIA h.t. FUNGUS h.t. BEAUVERICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE PLANT *BRAZIL NUT OILSEED TREE BEE h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL BETA BEECH h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE h.t. s.a. or PLANT BEETROOT SUGARBEET beta-adrenergic-blocker use BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC *BEECH WOOD *BERTHOLLETIA EXCELSA BERYLLIUM Biotechnology Abstracts 33 Thesaurus BETA-AMYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.2 beta-blocker use BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-CAROTENE h.t. VITAMIN PIGMENT ANTIOXIDANT BETA-CELL h.t. PANCREAS BETA-D-FRUCTO= FURANOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.26 BETA-GALACTOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.23 BETA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.21 *CELLULASE COMPLEX s.a. BGLI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.9 BGLII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.10 BHK h.t. *CELL CULTURE *BABY HAMSTER KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL BHK21 h.t. BHK *CELL CULTURE *BABY HAMSTER KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL BETA-GLUCURONIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.31 BIALAPHOS h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE beta-interferon use INTERFERON-BETA INTERFERON-BETA-2 etc. BIFIDOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM BETA-LACTAM s.a. ANTIBIOTIC BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR BETA-LACTAMASE h.t. BILIRUBIN-OXIDASE h.t. s.a. or ENZYME EC-3.5.2.6 PENICILLINASE CEPHALOSPORINASE ENZYME EC-1.3.3.5 BIOCATALYSIS see Appendix A beta-lactamase-inhibitor use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST BETA-MANNOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.25 *BIOCHEM. ENGINEERING see Appendix A biochem. oxygen demand use BOD biochemical use BIOCHEM. BIOCHIP s.a. or *DNA CHIP BIOCOMPUTER BIOCOMPUTER h.t. s.a. COMPUTER BIOCHIP use DEGRADATION BIOFILTER h.t. FILTER use *FUEL CELL beta-N-acetyl-D-= glucosamindase use h.t. was BETA-N-ACETYLHEXOS= AMINIDASE h.t. was or BETA-N-= ACETYLHEXOSAMINIDASE ENZYME EC-3.2.1.52 EC-3.2.1.30 ENZYME EC-3.2.1.52 hexosaminidase beta-N-acetyl-D-= glucosaminidase BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC *BETA VULGARIS BILE *BILE ACID BILIRUBIN BIOCATALYST BIOCHEM. *BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC biodegradation BIOFILM h.t. PLANT SUGARBEET h.t. PLANT BEETROOT biofuel cell BIOGAS s.a. METHANE BETA-XYLOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.37 biogenesis use or BIOSYNTH. PREP. BETACYANIN h.t. PIGMENT BIOINFORMATICS BETAINE h.t. CHOLAGOGUE biol.control agent use BETALAINE h.t. PIGMENT was *BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT BIOL.CONTROL AGENT BETAXANTHIN h.t. PIGMENT BIOLISTIC s.a. MICROPROJECTILE BETULA h.t. PLANT BIRCH *FOREST TREE BIOLOGICAL was BIOL. *BETA VULGARIS CONDITIVA *BIOLOGICAL CONTAINMENT *BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT was BIOL.CONTROL AGENT 34 biological pesticide use *BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT BIOLOGY was BIOL. bioluminescence use LUMINESCENCE biopesticide use *BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT biopolymer use POLYMER BIOREACTOR s.a. or or or see REACTOR FERMENTOR DIGESTOR *CULTURE VESSEL Appendix A s.a. *POLLUTANT DEGRADATION Appendix A *BLACK GRAM BEAN h.t. PLANT *PHASEOLUS MUNGO LEGUME *BLACK MUSTARD h.t. PLANT *BRASSICA NIGRA OILSEED use *TRUE PEPPER *BLACK PINE h.t. PLANT *PINUS NIGRA *FOREST TREE CONIFER *BLACK SPRUCE h.t. PLANT *PICEA MARIANA *FOREST TREE CONIFER BLACKBERRY h.t. PLANT *RUBUS ULMIFOLIUS FRUIT BLACKCURRANT h.t. PLANT *RIBES NIGRUM FRUIT BIOMASS BIOREMEDIATION see BIOSENSOR s.a. *ENZYME ELECTRODE IMMUNOSENSOR *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE BIOSYNTH. s.a. PREP. biosynthesis use or BIOSYNTH. PREP. black pepper BLADDER *BLADDER CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR h.t. FUNGUS BIOTECHNOLOGY see Appendix A BLAKESLEA BIOTIN h.t. VITAMIN BLASTICIDIN-S h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE PESTICIDE biphasic system use TWO-PHASE SYSTEM BLASTOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM BIPHENYL s.a. *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL BLASTOCYTE h.t. TUMOR BIOTRANSDUCER *BIPHENYL DEGRADATION BIRCH BLASTOMA BLEACH h.t. PLANT BETULA *FOREST TREE BLEACHING BLEOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC h.t. ANIMAL BLOOD s.a. or PLASMA SERUM h.t. PLANT LEGUME *LOTUS EDULIS *LOTUS CORNICULATUS blood cell, red use ERYTHROCYTE blood cell, white use or LEUKOCYTE LYMPHOCYTE use or BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII etc. e.g. BLOOD GROUP-A etc. blue-green alga use CYANOBACTERIUM BLUEBERRY h.t. PLANT VACCINIUM FRUIT h.t. *REO VIRUS *BIRCH WOOD BIRD *BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL or *BIRNA VIRUS BLOOD-CLOTTING BISMUTH *BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY blood clotting factor s.a. *MULTISPECIFIC ANTIBODY *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING *BLOOD GROUP *SULFITE LIQUOR *BLOOM SYNDROME *BISPECIFIC ENZYME bisulfite liquor BLOOD-SUBSTITUTE use BITTER *BITTERNESS REMOVAL *BITUMEN DEGRADATION BJERKANDERA *BK VIRUS h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS *BLUETONGUE VIRUS *BLUNT END BOD Biotechnology Abstracts 35 Thesaurus *BOMBYX MORI h.t. ARTHROPOD SILKWORM ANIMAL *BRASSICA OLERACEA ITALICA h.t. PLANT BROCCOLI *BRASSICA RAPA h.t. PLANT TURNIP h.t. PLANT *BERTHOLLETIA EXCELSA TREE OILSEED breast use MAMMA BRETTANOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS YEAST BREVIBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM brewer’s yeast use *SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL h.t. PLANT *VICIA FABA LEGUME BONE BRASSINOLIDE *BONE MARROW BRASSINOSTEROID *BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN *BRAZIL NUT BOOPHILUS h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL BORDETELLA h.t. BACTERIUM BREAD BORON BORRELIA BOTHRIOCHLOA h.t. h.t. SPIROCHAETALES BACTERIUM PLANT GRASS BOTRYOCOCCENE BOTRYOCOCCUS h.t. ALGA BOTRYTIS h.t. FUNGUS BREWING *BOTULINUM TOXIN bovine use CATTLE bovine spongiform encephalopathy use BSE *BOWES MELANOMA BPUI BRIDGE-STRUCT. *BROAD BEAN TUMOR h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.11 BROCCOLI h.t. PLANT *BRASSICA OLERACEA ITALICA BROMACIL h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. *BROMO VIRUS BROMEGRASS h.t. PLANT BROMUS GRASS BROMELAIN h.t. or was ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.32 EC-3.4.22.33 EC-3.4.22.4 BROMOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME BROMOXYNIL h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE BROMUS h.t. PLANT GRASS BROMEGRASS h.t. ALGA BRADYKININ h.t. KININ BRADYRHIZOBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM BRAIN brain-derived growth factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR *BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE h.t. DIURETIC h.t. PLANT *BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS h.t. PLANT OILSEED *BRASSICA JUNCEA h.t. PLANT OILSEED *BRASSICA NAPUS h.t. PLANT RAPE OILSEED *BRASSICA NIGRA BRICKELLIA h.t. BRACTEACOCCUS BRASSICA BREWERY h.t. PLANT *BLACK MUSTARD OILSEED *BRASSICA OLERACEA BOTRYTIS h.t. PLANT CAULIFLOWER *BRASSICA OLERACEA CAPITATA h.t. PLANT CABBAGE *BRASSICA OLERACEA GEMMIFERA h.t. PLANT *BRUSSELS SPROUTS *BROME-MOSAIC VIRUS BROMINE *BROMO VIRUS *BROMOBENZOIC ACID *BROMOBENZOIC ACID DEGRADATION s.a. *BRONCHITIS VIRUS s.a. *INFECTIOUS-BRONCHITIS VIRUS 36 BRONCHOCONSTRICTOR BUTTERFAT BRONCHODILATOR BUTTERMILK butyl alcohol *BROWN-ROT FUNGUS BRUCELLA h.t. was BACTERIUM BRUC. h.t. ANIMAL h.t. PLANT *BRASSICA OLERACEA GEMMIFERA BRUCELLOSIS BRUGIA *BRUSSELS SPROUTS BRYOSTATIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC h.t. CELL CULTURE CATTLE SPLEEN MAMMAL ANIMAL BUCKWHEAT h.t. PLANT *FAGOPYRUM ESCULENTUM CEREAL GRASS *BUD CULTURE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL h.t. ANIMAL use or CATTLE *MALE CATTLE h.t. PLANT BSE BSP BUBBLE *BUBBLE COLUMN BUDDLEIA BUFFER *BUFFY COAT BUGULA BULB bull *BUNYA VIRUS BUPLEURUM *BURKITT LYMPHOMA h.t. TUMOR *BUSH BEAN h.t. PLANT *PHASEOLUS VULGARIS NANUS LEGUME BUTALACTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE butanoic acid use BUTYRIC ACID butanoate use BUTYRATE BUTANEDIOL BUTANOL *BUTANOL DEGRADATION BUTENE BUTTER use BUTANOL butylene glycol use BUTANEDIOL BUTYRIBACTERIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM BUTYRIBACT. BUTYRIVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM BYSSOCHLAMYS h.t. FUNGUS YEAST B16 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MELANOMA TUMOR MAMMAL ANIMAL *BUTYL BUTYRATE *BUTYRIC ACID Biotechnology Abstracts 37 Thesaurus C CALEA h.t. PLANT Calf use CATTLE h.t. s.a. *CELL CULTURE PROPAGATION CALOTROPIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT CALPASTATIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR CALPHOBINDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT CALTRIN h.t. CONTRACEPTIVE CALVATIA h.t. FUNGUS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT TEA Camp use CYCLIC-AMP Camp phosphodiesterase-= inhibitor use PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR CAMPYLOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM CANAVALIA h.t. PLANT LEGUME CANCER h.t. TUMOR CANDICIDIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE CANDIDA h.t. FUNGUS YEAST Cane juice use *SUGARCANE JUICE Canine use DOG h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT use RAPE *BRASSICA NAPUS use GOAT *CALICI VIRUS C-ACID *CALLUS CULTURE C-AMIDE C-ESTER CALMODULIN C-MYC h.t. ONCOPROTEIN C-KIT h.t. ONCOPROTEIN CALMODULIN-ANTAGONIST CALORIMETER CALORIMETRY *C-REACTIVE PROTEIN C-SOURCE h.t. *CULTURE MEDIUM C-TERMINUS *C-TERMINUS AMIDATION ENZYME *C-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE h.t. DIURETIC CABBAGE h.t. PLANT *BRASSICA OLERACEA CAPITATA Cachectin FACTOR use *TUMOR NECROSIS CACTUS h.t. PLANT CADAVERINE *CAMELLIA SINENSIS *CANARY-POX VIRUS CADMIUM *CADMIUM TOLERANCE CAENORHABDITIS h.t. ANIMAL CAERULOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE AMEBICIDE PROTOZOACIDE HERBICIDE PESTICIDE CAFFEINE *CAJANUS CAJAN h.t. h.t. PSYCHOSTIMULANT DIURETIC PSYCHOTONIC ANALEPTIC PLANT PIGEONPEA LEGUME CALCIFEROL h.t. VITAMIN CALCITONIN h.t. HORMONE CANNABINOID *CANNABIS SATIVA Canola *CANOLA MEAL *CAPILLARY BED Caprine *CAPROLACTAM DEGRADATION *CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE CAPSAICIN CALCIUM h.t. RUBEFACIENT *CAPSICUM ANNUUM h.t. PLANT *BELL PEPPER *CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS h.t. PLANT *CHILLI PEPPER s.a. *EMPTY CAPSID s.a. *INTRACELLULAR IMMUNIZATION INACTIVATION CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST Calcium bisulfite waste liquor use *SULFITE LIQUOR CALDARIOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS CALDOCELLUM h.t. BACTERIUM CAPSID *CAPSID-TARGETED VIRUS 38 CAPSULE CAPTOPRIL h.t. HYPOTENSIVE ANGIOTENSIN-= ANTAGONIST CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-A h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.17.1 CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-B h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.17.2 *CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-Y h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.16.1 CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR CARDAMOM h.t. PLANT *ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM CARBAMATE CARBAMOYLASE h.t. ENZYME CARBARYL h.t. INSECTICIDE ACARICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE NEMATOCIDE PESTICIDE CARBODIIMIDE *CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN CARCINOGEN CARCINOGENESIS CARBOFURAN h.t. INSECTICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE PESTICIDE ACARICIDE NEMATOCIDE Cardenolide use CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARBOFURAN-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME Cardiac glycoside use CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARBOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CARDIANT s.a. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIODILATIN h.t. VASODILATOR CARDIOGLYCOSIDE s.a. see CARDIANT Appendix A Cardionatrin use *ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE Caries prevention agent use ANTICARIES CARNATION h.t. PLANT DIANTHUS ORNAMENTAL *CARBON TETRACHLORIDE CARNITINE h.t. *CARBON TETRACHLORIDE DEGRADATION TONIC VITAMIN CARNITINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.108 Carotene, beta use BETA-CAROTENE CARBON *CARBON BALANCE s.a. *MASS BALANCE *CARBON-CARBON BOND *CARBON DIOXIDE *CARBON DIOXIDE-FIXATION CARDIOPROTECTIVE *CARBON DIOXIDE REMOVAL *CARICA PAPAYA *CARBON DISULFIDE CARIES *CARBON DISULFIDE DEGRADATION *CARBON MONOXIDE Carbon source use s.a. C-SOURCE *CULTURE MEDIUM CARBONATE CARBONATE-DEHYDRATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.1 CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR CARP h.t. FISH ANIMAL CARBONYL-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.184 CARRAGEENAN s.a. KAPPA-CARRAGEENAN CARRIER s.a. see MICROCARRIER Appendix A CARROT h.t. PLANT *DAUCUS CAROTA CARROWAY h.t. PLANT h.t. PLANT SAFFLOWER OILSEED CARBOXYLESTERASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.1 ESTERASE Carboxymethylcellulase use or CM-CELLULASE EC-3.2.1.4 Carboxymethylcellulose use CM-CELLULOSE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME *CARBOXYLIC ACID CAROTENOID CARTHAMIN *CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS Biotechnology Abstracts 39 Thesaurus CARUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC CASEIN h.t. *DNA LIBRARY CECROPIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CEDAR h.t. PLANT TREE CEFACETRILE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CEFALEXIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CEFALOGLYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CEFALORAM h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CDNA CD2 h.t. PLANT *MANIHOT ESCULENTA CD3 CD4 *CASSAVA STARCH CASTANEA BACTERIUM CDP *CASEIN HYDROLYZATE CASSIA h.t. *CDNA LIBRARY *CASEIN HYDROLYSIS CASSAVA CAULOBACTER h.t. h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT LEGUME ORNAMENTAL PLANT CHESTNUT TREE CASTANOSPERMINE CD5 CD8 CD14 CD18 CD22 CD23 *CASTOR OIL CD26 CASTORBEAN h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT *RICINUS COMMUNIS OILSEED CD28 CAT h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL CD40 CD44 *CATABOLITE REPRESSION CATALASE *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.6 s.a. ABZYME *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING CATECHOL *CATECHOL DEGRADATION CATECHOL-1,2-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.11.1 CATECHOL-2,3-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.11.2 CATFISH CD30 h.t. FISH ANIMAL CATHARANTHINE CD45 CD59 CD68 *CD4 RECEPTOR CEFALORIDINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC Catharanthus roseus use *VINCA ROSEA CEFALOTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CATHEPSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE CATHEPSIN-B EC-3.4.22.1 CEFAPIRIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CEFRADINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CELERY h.t. PLANT *APIUM GRAVEOLENS s.a. see *TISSUE CULTURE Appendix A s.a. APOPTOSIS e.g. CATION-EXCHANGE h.t. IONEXCHANGE *CATION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY h.t. *IONEXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY CATION-EXCHANGER h.t. IONEXCHANGER CATTLE h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL *CELL CULTURE CAULIFLOWER h.t. PLANT *BRASSICA OLERACEA BOTRYTIS *CELL CYCLE *CAULIMO VIRUS *CELL DENSITY *CAULIFLOWER-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *CAULIMO VIRUS CELL *CELL ADHESION *CELL COUNTER *CELL DEATH *CELL DISINTEGRATION 40 Central depressant use or SEDATIVE TRANQUILIZER Cephacetrile use CEFACETRILE CEPHAELINE h.t. EXPECTORANT ANTITUSSIVE PROTOZOACIDE AMEBICIDE CEPHAELIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT Cephalexin use CEFALEXIN *CELL PERMEABILIZATION Cephaloglycin use CEFALOGLYCIN *CELL RECOVERY Cephaloram use CEFALORAM *CELL RECYCLE Cephaloridin use CEFALORIDINE *CELL SHAPE CEPHALOSPORIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC *CELL SORTER CEPHALOSPORIN-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME *CELL SORTING CEPHALOSPORIN-C h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CEPHALOSPORIN-C-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME Cephalosporin-N use ADICILLIN CEPHALOSPORIN-N-= SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME CEPHALOSPORINASE h.t. ENZYME BETA-LACTAMASE EC-3.5.2.6 CEPHALOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS Cephalosporium acremonium use *ACREMONIUM CHRYSOGENUM Cephalothin use CEFALOTIN CEPHAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC s.a. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.4 *CELLULASE COMPLEX CEPHAMYCIN-A h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. s.a. or or or or or or ENZYME CELLULASE CM-CELLULASE EC-3.2.1.4 CELLOBIOHYDROLASE EC-3.2.1.91 BETA-GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.21 CEPHAMYCIN-B h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CEPHAMYCIN-C h.t. ANTIBIOTIC Cephapirin use CEFAPIRIN Cephradine use CEFRADINE h.t. BACTERIUM CERATOCYSTIS h.t. FUNGUS CERCOSPORA h.t. FUNGUS CEREAL h.t. PLANT GRASS h.t. WHITE-ROT FUNGUS h.t. TUMOR *CELL DISINTEGRATION APPARATUS Cell disintegrator use *CELL DISINTEGRATION APPARATUS Cell display use *SURFACE DISPLAY Cell fusion use *SOMATIC CELL HYBRIDIZATION s.a. *PROTOPLAST FUSION ELECTRO-FUSION use *CELL DISINTEGRATION CENTRIFUGATION CENTRIFUGE CENTROMERE *CELL FUSION APPARATUS *CELL GROWTH Cell lysis (preparative) *CELL VIABILITY Cellobiase use or BETA-GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.21 CELLOBIOHYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.91 *CELLULASE COMPLEX s.a. CELLOBIOSE CELLOBIOSE-PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.20 CELLODEXTRIN CELLULAR CELLULASE *CELLULASE COMPLEX CELLULOMONAS h.t. CELLULOSE *CELLULOSE-BINDING DOMAIN *CELLULOSE DEGRADATION s.a. SACCHARIFICATION h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL CELLULOSOME CELLVIBRIO CEREBROPROTECTIVE CERELOSE CEMENT CENTAUREA CERAMIC CERIUM CERRENA CERVIX *CERVIX CARCINOMA Biotechnology Abstracts 41 Thesaurus CESIUM *CHIMERIC ANTIBODY h.t. s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING ABZYME *CHIMERIC ENZYME h.t. *ENZYME ENGINEERING *PROTEIN ENGINEERING s.a. CHO use STEREOSPECIFIC CHITIN-DEACETYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.41 CESTODE h.t. ANIMAL CHAETOMELLA h.t. FUNGUS CHAETOMIUM h.t. FUNGUS CHAINIA h.t. BACTERIUM CHALARA h.t. FUNGUS Chiral CHALCONE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.74 CHITIN *CHAGAS DISEASE *CHIMERIC GENE *CHIMERIC TOXIN CHALCOPYRITE *CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY CHAMAECYPARIS h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CHITIN-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.16 CHAMOMILE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT CHAMOMILLA CHITINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.14 CHAMOMILLA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT CHAMOMILE CHITINASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR CHITOSANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.132 CHL-1 h.t. CELL CULTURE HUMAN MELANOMA TUMOR MAMMAL ANIMAL CHLAMYDIA h.t. BACTERIUM CHLAMYDOMONAS h.t. ALGA CHITOSAN CHANOCLAVINE CHITOSAN DEGRADATION CHAPERONIN CHEESE CHELATOR CHEM. Chemical use CHEM. Chemical oxygen demand use COD CHEMILUMINESCENCE h.t. LUMINESCENCE CHEMORECEPTOR CHEMOSTAT h.t. *CONTINUOUS CULTURE CHLORAMPHENICOL h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE CHLORAMPHENICOL-= ACETYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.28 CHLORELLA h.t. ALGA CHEMOTHERAPY h.t. THERAPY CHENOPODIUM h.t. PLANT CHERRY h.t. PLANT PRUNUS *FRUIT TREE ORNAMENTAL h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. ENZYME h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR CHEMOTAXIS CHESTNUT h.t. PLANT CASTANEA TREE Chicken use FOWL Chickenpox use VARICELLA CHICKPEA h.t. PLANT *CICER ARIETINUM LEGUME CHICORY *CHILLI PEPPER CHIMERA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT *CICHORIUM INTYBUS h.t. PLANT *CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS s.a. *ANIMAL BREEDING *CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION CHLORINE CHLORITE CHLORNITROFEN CHLOROANILINE *CHLOROANILINE DEGRADATION CHLOROBENZENE *CHLOROBENZENE DEGRADATION CHLOROBENZOATE-= DEHALOGENASE *CHLOROBENZOIC ACID CHLOROBIPHENYL 42 *CHLOROBIPHENYL DEGRADATION CHLOROBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM use PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC Cholinergic-blocker use ANTICHOLINERGIC CHOLINESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.8 Cholinesterase-inhibitor use or ANTICHOLINESTERASE INSECTICIDE s.a. ANTIDOTE *CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR CHLOROCATECHOL *CHLOROCATECHOL DEGRADATION CHLOROCOCCUM Cholinergic h.t. ALGA h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.10 CHLORIDE-PEROXIDASE CHLOROFORM *CHLOROFORM DEGRADATION CHLOROPEROXIDASE CHOLINESTERASE-= REACTIVATOR Chorionic gonadotropin, human use HCG CHORISMATE-MUTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.4.99.5 Christmas factor use FACTOR-IX CHROMATIUM h.t. BACTERIUM s.a. *AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY *IONEXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY FPLC HPLC etc. h.t. was BACTERIUM CHROMOBACT. s.a. X-CHROMOSOME Y-CHROMOSOME *ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME CHROMOSOME-21 etc. CHRYSANTHEMUM h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL *CHOLERA TOXIN CHRYSOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS *CHOLERA VIRUS CHYMOPAPAIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.6 CHYMOSIN h.t. s.a. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.23.4 *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME Chymosin, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME CHYMOTRYPSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.1 CHYMOTRYPSIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR s.a. CHLOROPHENOL *CHLOROPHENOL DEGRADATION *CHLOROPHENOXY PROPANOIC ACID CHROMATOFOCUSING CHROMATOGRAPHY CHLOROPHYLL CHLOROPLAST CHLOROTHRICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CHLOROTOLUENE CHROMIUM *CHLOROTOLUENE DEGRADATION CHROMOBACTERIUM CHLORPROPHAM h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE CHLORSULFURON h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE CHLORTETRACYCLINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CHO h.t. *CELL CULTURE *CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY MAMMAL ANIMAL CHOISYA h.t. PLANT use PANCREOZYMIN CHOLAGOGUE Cholecystokinin CHROMOPHORE CHROMOSOME *CHROMOSOME JUMPING *CHROMOSOME TRANSFER *CHROMOSOME WALKING *CHROMOSOME-21 *CHRYSANTHEMIC ACID CHOLERA CHOLESTENONE CHOLESTEROL *CHOLESTEROL ESTER CHOLESTEROL-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.13 CHOLESTEROL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.6 CHOLINE h.t. PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC VITAMIN CHOLINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.17 Biotechnology Abstracts 43 Thesaurus *CICER ARIETINUM *CICHORIUM INTYBUS h.t. h.t. PLANT CHICKPEA LEGUME PLANT CHICORY *CILIARY NEURONOTROPHIC FACTOR *CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR CINCHONA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT CINCHONIDINE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE CINCHONINE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE Cineole use EUCALYPTOL CINERARIA h.t. PLANT h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT CINNAMON *CLEAVAGE SITE CLOACIN CLONING s.a. or see VECTOR *GENE TRANSFER Appendix A Cloning vehicle use VECTOR CLONOSTACHYS h.t. FUNGUS CLOSTRIDIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM CLOSTR. Clotting-factor use or BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIIIetc. Clotting, blood use BLOOD-CLOTTING CLOVER h.t. PLANT TRIFOLIUM LEGUME Clover, red use *RED CLOVER Clover, subterranean use *SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER Clover, white use *WHITE CLOVER CM-CELLULASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.4 *CELLULASE COMPLEX *CLOUD SEEDING CINNAMALDEHYDE *CINNAMIC ACID *CINNAMOMUM CINNAMON h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT CINNAMOMUM *CIRCULATING BED s.a. CIRCUMSPOROZOITE CM-CELLULOSE CISTRON CMP *CITRIC ACID CITROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM CITRONELLOL CMP-N-ACYLNEURAMINATE-= SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.43 CMR h.t. s.a. or SPECTROSCOPY NMR PMR Coagulant, blood use HEMOSTATIC Coagulation, blood use BLOOD-CLOTTING s.a. MINING use COBAMAMIDE h.t. COENZYME h.t. PROTOZOACIDE CITRULLINE CITRUS *CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA *CITRUS LIMON h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE h.t. PLANT LIME *FRUIT TREE h.t. PLANT LEMON *FRUIT TREE COAL *COAL DEPOLYMERIZATION *COAL DESULFURIZATION *COAL GAS *CITRUS PARADISI h.t. PLANT GRAPEFRUIT *FRUIT TREE *CITRUS SINENSIS h.t. or PLANT ANGE *FRUIT TREE *COAL MINE *CITRUS UNSHIU h.t. PLANT SATSUMA *FRUIT TREE *COAL TAR CLADOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS CLAVICEPS *CLAVULANIC ACID CLAY *COAL LIQUEFACTION *COAL SOLUBILIZATION *COAT PROTEIN Cobalamin coenzyme COBALT CLARIFICATION CLAVIBACTER *COAL GASIFICATION BACTERIUM COBAMAMIDE h.t. FUNGUS COCARCINOGEN h.t. BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST COCCIDIOSIS h.t. COCCIDIOSTATIC 44 COCHLIOBOLUS h.t. FUNGUS h.t. PLANT *THEOBROMA CACAO TREE *COCKAYNE SYNDROME COCOA COLON CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR h.t. s.a. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *GRANULOCYTE-= MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR INTERLEUKIN-3 h.t. TUMOR h.t. MILK COMAMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM Combinatorial gene bank use *COMBINATORIAL LIBRARY *COMBINATORIAL LIBRARY h.t. *DNA LIBRARY use *KIDNEY BEAN use MEVASTATIN e.g. COMPLEMENT-C1 COMPLEMENT-C3 etc. use CDNA use COMP. use CONC. *COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR e.g. *COCOA BUTTER COCONUT *COCOS NUCIFERA h.t. h.t. PLANT *COCOS NUCIFERA OILSEED TREE PLANT COCONUT OILSEED TREE CODIOBOLUS h.t. h.t. ANTITUSSIVE ANALGESIC NARCOTIC FUNGUS *CODON USAGE use COBAMAMIDE COLOSTRUM *COLUMN REACTOR COMP. *COMPACT LOOP COENZYME-F420 Compactin COENZYME-Q10 s.a. *ATP REGENERATION COFFEA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT COFFEE COFFEE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT COFFEA *COFFEE PULP COMPETENCE COMPLEMENT *COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR *COMPLEMENTARITY DETERMINING REGION Complementary dna COKE COLCHICINE COLORIMETRY *COMO VIRUS COENZYME-A *COENZYME REGENERATION COLORECTAL CARCINOMA Common bean COENZYME Coenzyme-b12 COLOR *COLUMN FERMENTOR COD CODEINE *COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR RECEPTOR COMPLEMENTATION h.t. CYTOSTATIC ANTIRHEUMATIC *COLCHICUM AUTUMNALE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT Composition *COLD TOLERANCE h.t. *CROP IMPROVEMENT COMPOSTING COLECALCIFEROL h.t. VITAMIN COMPOUND COLEUS h.t. PLANT COLFORSIN was FORSKOLIN COLICIN COLLAGENASE-INHIBITOR COLLETOTRICHUM COLLOID COLON COMPUTER *COMPUTER MODEL *COMPUTER PROGRAM COLLAGEN COLLAGENASE COMPLEX CONC. h.t. h.t. h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.24.3 CONCANAVALIN-A PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR Concentration FUNGUS CONDENSATION CONCATAMER COND.RING CONDUCTOMETRY *CONFECTIONERY WASTE Biotechnology Abstracts 45 Thesaurus Conferences see Appendix A CONGLUTIN-ALPHA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLUTIN-BETA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLUTIN-GAMMA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLYCININ h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONIDIOBOLUS h.t. FUNGUS CONIDIUM CONIFER h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONJUGATION *CORTICOSTEROID PRECURSOR CORTISONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID HORMONE CORYDALIS h.t. PLANT CORYLUS h.t. PLANT HAZEL TREE CORYNEBACTERIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM CORYNEBACT. CORYNESPORA h.t. FUNGUS COS h.t. *CELL CULTURE MONKEY KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL COS-1 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MONKEY KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL COS-7 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MONKEY KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL COSMID s.a. VECTOR COTTON h.t. PLANT *GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION h.t. INSECTICIDE ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE PESTICIDE ANTHELMINTIC CONNECTIVE TISSUE-= ACTIVATING PEPTIDE CONTAMINATION CONTAINMENT s.a. *BIOLOGICAL CONTAINMENT s.a. CHEMOSTAT use or *CONTINUOUS CULTURE CHEMOSTAT s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR CONTIG *CONTIG ASSEMBLY *CONTINUOUS CULTURE Continuous fermentation *CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK CONTRACEPTIVE *CONTROLLED PORE GLASS CONVULSANT COSMETIC *COTYLEDON CULTURE COOLING COUMAPHOS COPPER COPRINUS h.t. FUNGUS MUSHROOM COPTIS h.t. PLANT Copy number, plasmid use *PLASMID COPY NUMBER h.t. PLANT JUTE Cow use or CATTLE *FEMALE CATTLE h.t. PLANT *CORIANDRUM SATIVUM COWPEA h.t. h.t. PLANT CORIANDER PLANT *VIGNA SINENSIS LEGUME h.t. *POX VIRUS CORIOLUS h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS h.t. BACTERIUM Corn use MAIZE h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS h.t. ANIMAL CRANBERRY h.t. PLANT FRUIT *VACCINIUM MACROCARPON CRATAEGUS h.t. PLANT HAWTHORN *CORCHORUS CAPSULARIS CORIANDER *CORIANDRUM SATIVUM COUMARIN *COUPLING AGENT *COWPOX VIRUS COXIELLA *COXSACKIE VIRUS CRAB CORN-COB *CRABTREE EFFECT *CORN STEEP LIQUOR *CORN STOVER *CORONA VIRUS CORTICOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE CORTICOSTEROID h.t. HORMONE CORTICOSTEROID-= ANTAGONIST 46 CREATINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.3.3 *CUCUMIS SATIVUS h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.3.2 *CUCURBITA PEPO PLANT CUCUMBER h.t. PLANT h.t. PLANT PUMPKIN *CUCURBITA PEPO MEDULLOSA h.t. PLANT MARROW CUCURBITA CREATINE CREATINE-KINASE h.t. CREATININE CREOSOTE *CREOSOTE DEGRADATION CRESOL CUCURBITIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CULTURE s.a. *BATCH CULTURE *CONTINUOUS CULTURE etc. s.a. *SERUM-FREE CULTURE MEDIUM h.t. see BIOREACTOR Appendix A CUNNINGHAMELLA h.t. FUNGUS Curamimetic use NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER CURARE h.t. NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER CURARE-ANTAGONIST s.a. NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-= ANTAGONIST CURVULARIA h.t. FUNGUS CUTINASE h.t. ENZYME CV-1 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MONKEY KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.5.3 CYANOBACTERIUM s.a. was BACTERIUM CYANOBACT. CYANOCOBALAMIN h.t. VITAMIN CYANOSPIRA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM CYATHUS h.t. FUNGUS s.a. *MATHEMATICAL MODEL h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL use PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR *CRESOL DEGRADATION CROCETIN h.t. PIGMENT h.t. PLANT SAFFRON s.a. or DISEASE-RESISTANCE *SALT TOLERANCE etc. CROCIN *CROCUS SATIVUS *CULTURE MEDIUM RECYCLE *CROHN DISEASE *CROP IMPROVEMENT *CROSS-FLOW FILTRATION *CROSS-FLOW MICROFILTRATION h.t. FILTRATION *CROSS-FLOW ULTRAFILTRATION h.t. FILTRATION CROSS-PROTECTION *CROSSLINKED ENZYME CRYSTAL s.a. CROSSLINKING CROSSLINKING CROTON *CULTURE MEDIUM *CULTURE VESSEL CURDLAN h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT CRUCIFERIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN CYANATE CRYOPRESERVATION h.t. PRESERVATION CYANATE-HYDROLASE Cryostable use or PSYCHROSTABLE PSYCHROPHILIC CYANIDE CRYPTOCOCCUS h.t. YEAST FUNGUS *CROWN GALL CRYSTAL CRYSTALLIN *CYANIDE DEGRADATION *CRYSTAL PROTEIN CYANOHYDRIN *CRYSTAL VIOLET DEGRADATION CYANOPHAGE CRYSTALLIZATION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY CRYSTOLIDIUM h.t. BACTERIUM CYBRID CTP CUCUMBER *CYBERNETIC MODEL h.t. PLANT *CUCUMIS SATIVUS *CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS *CUCUMIS MELO h.t. PLANT MELON FRUIT CYCLAMEN CYCLIC-AMP Cyclic amp phosphodiesterase-inhibitor Biotechnology Abstracts 47 Thesaurus CYTOCHROME-P450-= REDUCTASE CYCLOALKANE CYCLODEXTRIN CYCLOHEXANE *CYCLOHEXANE DEGRADATION CYCLOHEXANOL *CYCLOHEXANOL DEGRADATION h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.19 CYCLOMALTODEXTRINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.54 *CYCLONITE DEGRADATION *CYCLOPIAZONIC ACID e.g. CYTOSTATIC ANTIBIOTIC IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE CYCLOSPORIN-A etc. CYCLOTELLA h.t. ALGA CYSTATIN-A h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR VIRUCIDE CYSTATIN-B h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR VIRUCIDE CYSTATIN-C h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR VIRUCIDE h.t. *CYTIDINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.4.5 Cytidine diphosphate use CDP Cytidine monophosphate use CMP Cytidine triphosphate use CTP h.t. ENZYME CYSTEINE *CYSTIC FIBROSIS *CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR CYSTINE CYTIDINE CYTOCHROME CYTOCHROME-B5 CYTOCHROME-C CYTOCHROME-P450 CYTOCHROME-P450-= MONOOXYGENASE *CYTOKINE-MEDIATED GENE THERAPY h.t. IMMUNOTHERAPY Cytokine synthesis-inhibitor use INTERLEUKIN-10 CYTOKININ h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR CYTOLYSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE h.t. *HERPES VIRUS CYTOMETRY s.a. *FLOW CYTOMETRY CYTOPHAGA h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.4.1 CYTOSTATIC s.a. see ANTITUMOR Appendix A Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor use INTERLEUKIN-12 CYTOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN C127 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MOUSE FIBROBLAST MAMMAL ANIMAL *CYTOMEGALO VIRUS CYCLOMALTODEXTRIN-= GLUCANOTRANSFERASE CYCLOSPORIN ENZYME CYTOKINE *CYCLODEXTRIN-= HYDROLYZING ENZYME CYCLOHEXIMIDE h.t. *CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILE *CYTOSINE-DEAMINASE *CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTE 48 D DEACETYLCEPHALOSPORIN-= C-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME DEACETYLLANATOSIDE-C h.t. D-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.3 CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT deadly nightshade use *ATROPA BELLADONNA D, 2,4- use 2,4-D DEAE DACTYLARIA h.t. FUNGUS DEALANYLASCAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC *DACTYLIS GLOMERATA h.t. PLANT ORCHARDGRASS GRASS DEBARYOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS YEAST DACTYLOSPORANGIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES debittering use *BITTERNESS REMOVAL DECHLORINATION h.t. DEHALOGENATION h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC DAHLIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL DECILORUBICIN DAHP-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME DECOLORIZATION DAIRY s.a. MILK s.a. STERILIZATION DALBERGIA h.t. PLANT *DEEP JET DAPIRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR *DEEP SHAFT s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR h.t. ENZYME dehydration use s.a. DRYING LYOPHILIZATION DEHYDROIVAXILLIN h.t. PHYTONCIDE ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE DECONTAMINATION DATABANK DEFENSE DATABASE DEGASSER DATE *DATE PALM DATURA *DAUCUS CAROTA DAUDI h.t. PLANT *PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA *FRUIT TREE h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT h.t. PLANT CARROT h.t. *CELL CULTURE LYMPHOMA MAMMAL ANIMAL DEGASSING DEGLYCOSYLATION DEGRADATION DEGREASING DEHALOGENASE DEHALOGENATION daunomycin use was DAUNORUBICIN DAUNOMYCIN DAUNORUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC DAUNOMYCIN DEINKING DEINOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. FUNGUS YEAST DELEYA was DDD h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE DEKKERA DDE h.t. INSECTICIDE CORTICOSTEROID-= ANTAGONIST PESTICIDE DELETION h.t. BACTERIUM DELIGNIFICATION s.a. *LIGNIN DEGRADATION DDT h.t. INSECTICIDE CORTICOSTEROID-= ANTAGONIST PESTICIDE DELTA-AMINOLEVULINATE-= SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.37 delta-endotoxin use *CRYSTAL PROTEIN DEACETOXYCEPHALO= SPORIN-C h.t. ANTIBIOTIC DELTAMETHRIN h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE DEACETOXYCEPHALO= SPORIN-C-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME DELTAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC DEMULSIFICATION DEACETYLATION DEACETYLCEPHALOSPORIN-C DENATURATION h.t. ANTIBIOTIC DENDRITE Biotechnology Abstracts 49 Thesaurus DENDRYPHIELLA h.t. FUNGUS DESULFOVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM *DENGUE VIRUS h.t. e.g. *ARBO VIRUS *DENGUE VIRUS-2 DESULFURIZATION desulfurization, coal use *COAL DESULFURIZATION desulfurization, gas use *GAS DESULFURIZATION desulfurization, petroleum use *PETROLEUM DESULFURIZATION DEODORANT DESULFUROCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM DEODORIZATION DET. detergent use was SURFACTANT DETERGENT determination use DET. h.t. CORTICOSTEROID DEXTRANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.11 DEXTRANSUCRASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.5 DEXTRANSUCRASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.2 use GLUCOSE use DIGLYCERIDE DIANOSIDE h.t. ANALGESIC DIANTHUS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL diarrhoea use DIARRHEA diastereomeric use STEREOSPECIFIC DIATOM h.t. ALGA h.t. INSECTICIDE ACARICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE PESTICIDE DENITRIFICATION *DENITRIFYING BACTERIUM DENSITOMETRY DEOXYACLACINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC DEOXYADENOSINE DEOXYCASTASTERONE h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR DEUTERIUM deoxycoformycin use PENTOSTATIN DEWATERING DEOXYCYTIDINE DEXAMETHASONE DEOXYGUANOSINE DEXTRAN DEOXYINOSINE DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC deoxyribonuclease use e.g. DNA-ASE EC-3.1.21.1 deoxyribonucleic acid use DNA DEOXYRIBOSE-PHOSPHATE-= ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.2.4 Deoxythymidine use THYMIDINE dextrose DEOXYURIDINE DIABETES DEPILATORY depressant, central use or SEDATIVE TRANQUILIZER use DER. DIACETYL diacylglycerol DIAFILTRATION DER. derivative DEXTRIN *DEXTRIN-DEXTRANASE DIAGNOSIS DERMATOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC DESENSITIZER DIALYSIS *DIALYSIS FERMENTATION DESICCATION desiccation resistance use or *DROUGHT RESISTANCE *DESICCATION TOLERANCE *DESICCATION TOLERANCE DIARRHEA *DESIGNER CHROMOSOME *DIARRHEA VIRUS DESIZING DESULFATOHIRUDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT DESULFOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM DESULFOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM DESULFOMONILE h.t. BACTERIUM DESULFOSARCINA h.t. BACTERIUM DESULFOTOBACTERIUM h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM DESULFOTOMACULUM h.t. BACTERIUM DIAUXIC DIAZINON DIBENZOFURAN 50 DIDEOXYINOSINE *DIBENZOFURAN DEGRADATION DIDEOXYTHYMIDINE DIBENZOTHIOPHENE DIDEOXYURIDINE *DIBENZOTHIOPHENE DEGRADATION DICAMBA DIELECTROPHORESIS h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE s.a. ELECTRO-FUSION h.t. *POLLUTANT DEGRADATION use DEAE- use DIFF. h.t. ANTITUMOR digester use DIGESTOR DIGESTOR h.t. see BIOREACTOR Appendix A DIGITALIS h.t. see *MEDICINAL PLANT Appendix A DIGITONIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT DIGITOXIGENIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT DIGITOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT DIGOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE-= SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.52 DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.5.1.3 DIHYDROFOLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.3.2.12 DIHYDROFOLATE-= SYNTHETASE DIELS-ALDER DIESEL *DICARBOXYLIC ACID *DIESEL OIL DEGRADATION DICHLOROANILINE *DICHLOROANILINE DEGRADATION diethylaminoethylDIFF. DICHLOROBENZENE different *DICHLOROBENZENE DEGRADATION DIFFERENTIATION *DICHLOROBENZOIC ACID *DIFFERENTIATION ANTIGEN *DICHLOROBENZOIC ACID DEGRADATION DIFFERENTIATION-INDUCER DIFFUSER DICHLOROBIPHENYL DIFFUSION *DICHLOROBIPHENYL DEGRADATION DIFFUSIVITY DICHLOROCATECHOL *DIFRUCTOSE DIANHYDRIDE *DICHLOROCATECHOL DEGRADATION DIGESTANT dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane use DDD dichlorodiphenylethylene use DDE dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane use DDT DICHLOROETHANE *DICHLOROETHANE DEGRADATION DICHLOROETHYLENE *DICHLOROETHYLENE DEGRADATION DICHLOROMETHANE DIGLYCERIDE *DICHLOROMETHANE DEGRADATION DIGOXIGENIN DICHLOROPHENOL *DICHLOROPHENOL DEGRADATION dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4- use 2,4-D DICHLORPROP h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR DICTYOGLOMUS h.t. BACTERIUM DICTYOSTELIUM h.t. FUNGUS DICTYOTA h.t. ALGA was dihydrofolate-synthetase use or was DIDEOXYADENOSINE DIDEOXYCYTIDINE DIDEOXYGUANOSINE DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. DIHYDROFOLATE-= SYNTHASE EC-6.3.2.12 DIHYDROFOLATE-= SYNTHETASE ENZYME EC-1.8.1.4 Biotechnology Abstracts 51 Thesaurus DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME DIHYDROPYRIMIDINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.2.2 DIHYDROSANGUINARINE DINOSEB h.t. HERBICIDE FUNGICIDE INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE DIOSCOREA h.t. s.a. *MEDICINAL PLANT YAM DIOSGENIN h.t. *CORTICOSTEROID PRECURSOR DIOSPYROS h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC DIODE DIOL DIHYDROXYACETONE *DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID *DIHYDROXYBIPHENYL DEGRADATION dihydroxyphenylalanine use or DOPA LEVODOPA DIHYDROXYRIFAMYCIN-S h.t. ANTIBIOTIC DILEVALOL h.t. HYPOTENSIVE VASODILATOR ALPHA-SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC DILL h.t. PLANT *ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS DIOXIN DIOXOLAMYCIN DIPEPTIDYL-= AMINOPEPTIDASE-INHIBITOR diphosphopyridine nucleotide NAD Diplococcus use STREPTOCOCCUS DIPLODIA h.t. FUNGUS DIPHTHERIA h.t. ALGA *DIPHTHERIA TOXIN DILTIAZEM h.t. CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST CARDIANT *DIPHTHERIA TOXOID *DIMETHYL DISULFIDE PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR use DILOPHUS *DILUTION RATE h.t. DIPLOID h.t. POLYPLOID *DIMETHYL DISULFIDE DEGRADATION DIPODASCOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS *DIMETHYL SULFIDE DIPLOTAXIS h.t. PLANT *DIMETHYL SULFIDE DEGRADATION DIPROTIN h.t. DIPEPTIDYL-= AMINOPEPTIDASE-= INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR DIQUAT h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE DIRICIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC DIROFILARIA h.t. ANIMAL Disc use DISK s.a. *CROP IMPROVEMENT *INSECT RESISTANCE use EMULSIFIER h.t. TRANSPOSON dissolved oxygen coefficient use KLA *DISTEMPER VIRUS h.t. *MYXO VIRUS DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE *DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE DEGRADATION DIMETHYLPHENOL *DIMETHYLPHENOL DEGRADATION DIMETHYLPYRIDINE *DISEASE-FREE PLANT *DIMETHYLPYRIDINE DEGRADATION DINACTIN DISEASE-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC DISK DINITROBENZENE Dispersant *DINITROBENZENE DEGRADATION DINITROPHENOL DINITROTOLUENE *DINITROTOLUENE DEGRADATION h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE *DISPLACEMENT CHROMATOGRAPHY DISSOCIATION *DISSOLVED OXYGEN 52 DISTILLATION *DNA SEQUENCE DISTILLERY *DNA SEQUENCING DISTR. *DNA SEQUENCING APPARATUS distribution use DISTR. *DNA SYNTHESIZER *DISULFIDE BOND disulfide-isomerase, protein use or DITRISARUBICIN h.t. PROTEIN-DISULFIDE-= ISOMERASE EC-5.3.4.1 ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC *DNA TEMPLATE DNA-TOPOISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.99.1.2 dna vaccine use was *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE *GENETIC IMMUNIZATION dnase use or DNA-ASE EC-3.1.21.1 etc. DOG h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL DOPA h.t. s.a. ANTIPARKINSONIAN LEVODOPA DOPA-DECARBOXYLASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. SYMPATHOMIMETIC DOPAMINERGIC PROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST use e.g. DS DSDNA h.t. PLANT *PSEUDOTSUGA MENZIESII CONIFER *FOREST TREE see Appendix A h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC ADRIAMYCIN *DNA TYPING DIURETIC DNA s.a. *NUCLEIC ACID DNA-ASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-3.1.21.1 *DNA BANK was *gene bank *DNA AMPLIFICATION *DNA BINDING PROTEIN *DNA BIOSENSOR *DNA CASSETTE *DNA CHIP *DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID h.t. BIOCHIP DOPAMINE use CDNA DOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST *DNA CLEAVAGE dna, complementary *DOPAMINE RECEPTOR *DNA ENZYME DOPAMINERGIC *DNA FINGERPRINTING DOT-BLOT *DNA FOOTPRINTING dna hybridization use HYBRIDIZATION *DNA LIBRARY was gene bank DNA-LIGASE h.t. ENZYME double-stranded *DNA INDEXER *DNA LIGATION *DOUGLAS FIR *DOWN SYNDROME *DNA LINKER *DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING dna mapping use MAPPING DNA-METHYLASE h.t. ENZYME DOXORUBICIN s.a. *DNA METHYLATION dna microinjection use MICROINJECTION dna-nucleotidylexotransferase use or TERMINAL-TRANSFERASE EC-2.7.7.31 DNA-POLYMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.7 s.a. *RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM *DNA POLYMORPHISM *DNA PRIMER *DNA PROBE DPNI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.12 DPNII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.27 h.t. FUNGUS YEAST *DRAFT TUBE *DRAIN CLEANING DRECHSLERA *DNA PURIFICATION *DNA REPAIR DRIER *DRILLING MUD Biotechnology Abstracts 53 Thesaurus DROSOPHILA h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL h.t. *CROP IMPROVEMENT DUBOISIA h.t. PLANT DUNALIELLA h.t. ALGA dung use EXCREMENT s.a. PIGMENT *DROUGHT RESISTANCE *DRUG DELIVERY *DRUG SCREENING DRYING *DUTCH ELM DISEASE DYE *DYE DEGRADATION *DYE-LIGAND CHROMATOGRAPHY DYEING DYSENTERY DYSPROSIUM DYSTROPHIN 54 E EGLIN-B h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR EGLIN-C h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR EHRLICHIA h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. PLANT *WATER HYACINTH h.t. PROTOZOON h.t. PLANT *OIL PALM ELAM-1 h.t. *ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE ELASTASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.11 EC-3.4.21.36 (pancreatic) EC-3.4.21.37 (leukocyte) e.coli use was *ESCHERICHIA COLI E.COLI EARTHWORM h.t. ANIMAL *EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL *EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID ECDYSIS-INHIBITOR h.t. *INSECT HORMONE ECDYSONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE ECDYSTERONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE ECHINACEA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL ECHINOCHLOA h.t. PLANT ECHINOCOCCUS h.t. ANIMAL ECHINOMYCIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC ANTIBIOTIC ECHISTATIN h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT PAF-ANTAGONIST ELASTASE-INHIBITOR *ECHO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS ELASTICITY h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.24.1 *EASTER LILY ECOB EIMERIA *ELAEIS GUINEENSIS e.g. or or h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ELDER h.t. PLANT ELDERBERRY h.t. PLANT *SAMBUCUS RACEMOSA h.t. FISH *ELECTROPHORUS ELECTRICUS ANIMAL h.t. e.g. FISH *TORPEDO CALIFORNICA ANIMAL ELECTRODE s.a. or *ENZYME ELECTRODE *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE ELECTRODIALYSIS h.t. DIALYSIS ECOK h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.24.2 *ELECTRIC EEL ECOP1 h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.24.3 *ELECTRIC FIELD ECOP15 ECORI ECORII h.t. h.t. h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.24.4 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.13 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.14 EDESTIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN EDTA h.t. CHELATOR EEL h.t. FISH ANIMAL effluent use WASTE-WATER EFROTOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC use AUBERGINE EGG eggplant *ELECTRIC RAY ELECTRICITY ELECTRO-ELUTION ELECTRO-FUSION ELECTRO-TRANSFECTION *ELECTRON ACCEPTOR *ELECTRON MICROSCOPY *ELECTRON TRANSFER ELECTROPHORESIS *ELECTROPHORUS ELECTRICUS h.t. FISH *ELECTRIC EEL ANIMAL ELECTROPORATION ELECTROROTATION *ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM h.t. PLANT CARDAMOM Biotechnology Abstracts 55 Thesaurus ELICITOR ELISA ELM h.t. h.t. s.a. ANALYSIS IMMUNOASSAY PLANT *FOREST TREE ULMUS *ELONGATION FACTOR ELUTION ELYMOCLAVINE h.t. h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION s.a. *ANIMAL BREEDING EMBRYOGENESIS s.a. PROPAGATION *SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS *EMBRYONIC STEM CELL *EMC VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS EMERICELLA h.t. FUNGUS ENDOMYCOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS ENDONEXIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT ANTIINFLAMMATORY ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME ENDOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE endopolygalacturonase use or POLYGALACTURONASE EC-3.2.1.15 ENDORPHIN h.t. OPIOID h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE *ENDOTHELIAL CELL GROWTH FACTOR s.a. *VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELL GROWTH FACTOR *ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE s.a. ELAM-1 h.t. VASOCONSTRICTOR h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT *ENDOSPERM CULTURE ENDOTHELIN-1 ENDOTHELIN-2 ENDOTHELIN-3 EMETIC EMODIN FUNGUS ENDOSULFAN *EMBRYO RESCUE *EMBRYO TRANSFER h.t. DOPAMINERGIC EMBRYO *EMBRYO CULTURE ENDOMYCES h.t. FUNGICIDE ANTIBIOTIC PHYTONCIDE *EMPTY CAPSID ENDOTHELIN-ANTAGONIST *ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ENDOTHELIUM ENDOTHIA h.t. FUNGUS EMULSIFIER SURFACTANT ENDOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN SURFACTANT endotoxin, delta- use *CRYSTAL PROTEIN ENKEPHALIN h.t. OPIOID CHICORY ENKEPHALIN-LEU h.t. was OPIOID LEUCINE-ENKEPHALIN ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-GLUCANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.39 ENKEPHALIN-MET h.t. was OPIOID METHIONINE-ENKEPHALIN ENDO-1,3(4)-BETA-D-= GLUCANASE ENZYME EC-3.2.1.6 LICHENASE EC-3.2.1.73 ENOLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.11 EMULSAN EMULSIFIER h.t. h.t. ENERGY EMULSION enantiomeric use STEREOSPECIFIC *ENERGY CROP ENCAPSULATION *ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS use *EMC VIRUS *ENDANGERED PLANT endive use h.t. s.a. endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase use or CELLULASE EC-3.2.1.4 ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-XYLANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.32 ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.8 ENDOCYTOSIS *ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY *ENHANCED GAS RECOVERY *ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS encephalomyocarditis virus *ENERGY BALANCE ENHANCER 3-ENOLPYRUVOYLSHIKIMATE-= use 5-PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE h.t. was 3-PHOSPHOSHIKIMATE-1-= CARBOXYVINYL= TRANSFERASE ENZYME EC-2.5.1.19 3-ENOLPYRUVOYL= SHIKIMATE-5-= PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE *ENRICHMENT CULTURE ENTAMOEBA h.t. PROTOZOON 56 EPITHELIUM *ENTERO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS ENTEROBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM EPITHIENAMYCIN ENTEROCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM *EPITOPE MAPPING ENTEROTOXIN h.t. TOXIN *EPITOPE TAGGING ENTOMOPHAGA h.t. FUNGUS *ENTRAINED BED s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR EPOXIDE-HYDROLASE entrapment, cell use IMMOBILIZATION EPOXYALKANE entrapment, enzyme use IMMOBILIZATION EPOXYBUTANE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. ENZYME EC-3.3.2.3 h.t. *HERPES VIRUS EPTC h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE ERBB2 h.t. ONCOGENE EREMOPHILA h.t. PLANT EREMOTHECIUM h.t. YEAST FUNGUS ERGOCALCIFEROL h.t. VITAMIN ERGOCORNINE h.t. DOPAMINERGIC VASOCONSTRICTOR ANTISEROTONIN SYMPATHOLYTIC ERGOCRISTINE h.t. VASOCONSTRICTOR ANTISEROTONIN SYMPATHOLYTIC DOPAMINERGIC ERGOCRYPTINE h.t. DOPAMINERGIC VASOCONSTRICTOR SYMPATHOLYTIC ERGOMETRINE h.t. UTEROTONIC VASOCONSTRICTOR DOPAMINERGIC ergopeptine use *ERGOT ALKALOID s.a. or or or ERGOCORNINE ERGOCRISTINE ERGOCRYPTINE ERGOTAMINE etc. ERGOTAMINE h.t. HEMOSTATIC UTEROTONIC ANTISEROTONIN ERWINIA h.t. BACTERIUM ERYTHRITOL h.t. SWEETENER h.t. *RETRO VIRUS EPOXIDATION EPOXIDE *ENTOMOPOX VIRUS EPOXYOCTANE ENTROPY EPOXYPENTANE *ENV PROTEIN ENVIRONMENT see Appendix A ENZYME see Appendix A *ENZYME ACTIVATION EPOXYPROPANE *EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS *ENZYME DEACTIVATION *ENZYME ELECTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR *ENZYME ENGINEERING h.t. *PROTEIN ENGINEERING ENZYME-INHIBITOR enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay use ELISA *ENZYME PURIFICATION s.a. *PROTEIN PURIFICATION *ENZYME RECYCLE ERBIUM *ENZYME SOLUBILIZATION *ENZYME STABILIZATION *ENZYME THERMISTOR EOSINOPHIL h.t. BIOSENSOR h.t. LEUKOCYTE *EOSINOPHIL COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR EPHEDRA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT EPHEDRINE h.t. SYMPATHOMIMETIC VASOCONSTRICTOR ANTIASTHMATIC BRONCHODILATOR *EPHEMERAL-FEVER VIRUS EPICHLOROHYDRIN ERGOSTEROL EPICOSTACLAVINE *EPICOTYL CULTURE ERGOLINE *ERGOT ALKALOID h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION *EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR *EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR EPIDERMIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC EPIDERMIS *ERYTHROBLASTOSIS VIRUS EPILEPSY EPIPODOPHYLLOTOXIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC Biotechnology Abstracts 57 Thesaurus *ETHYLENE GLYCOL DEGRADATION ERYTHROCYTE *ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR ethyne use ACETYLENE ERYTHROMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ETOPOSIDE h.t. CYTOSTATIC ERYTHROMYCIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE EUBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ERYTHROPOIETIN h.t. HORMONE EUCALYPTOL h.t. ANTISEPTIC EXPECTORANT ANTITUSSIVE ANTHELMINTIC h.t. was BACTERIUM E.COLI EUCALYPTUS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT EUCHEUMA h.t. ALGA h.t. PLANT EUCOMMIA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT h.t. ALGA EUPENICILLIUM h.t. FUNGUS EUPHORBIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL POINSETTIA *ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTOR ERYTHROSE *ESCHERICHIA COLI ESCHSCHOLTZIA ESOPHAGUS EUDESMANOLIDE *ESSENTIAL OIL ESTER EUGLENA s.a. C-ESTER ESTERASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME CARBOXYLESTERASE EC-3.1.1.1 ESTERIFICATION s.a. INTERESTERIFICATION TRANSESTERIFICATION ESTRADIOL h.t. ESTROGEN HORMONE *ESTER HYDROLYSIS ESTRANE ESTROGEN EUKARYOTE s.a. *EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL POINSETTIA use EXO-1,4-BETA-D-= GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.74 CELLOBIOHYDROLASE EC-3.2.1.91 EUROPE EUROPIUM h.t. HORMONE ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST EVAPORATION EVAPORATOR *ESTROGEN RECEPTOR EXCIPIENT ETHANE EXCREMENT ETHANOL exo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase *ETHANOL TOLERANCE or or ETHENE ETHER EXO-1,4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. *ETHIDIUM BROMIDE ETHROPROP h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE exo-1,4-beta-D-xylosidase ETHANOL EXON *ETHYL ACETATE Ethyl alcohol use s.a. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.74 *CELLULASE COMPLEX use or BETA-XYLOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.37 *ETHYL BUTYRATE EXONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME *ETHYL CAPROATE exopolysaccharide use POLYSACCHARIDE *ETHYL METHANESULFONATE exoprotease use PROTEASE *ETHYLBENZENE EXOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN *ETHYLBENZENE DEGRADATION EXOTOXIN-A h.t. TOXIN EXPANDASE h.t. ENZYME ethylene *ETHYLENE GLYCOL use ETHENE *EXPANDED BED EXPECTORANT *EXPERT SYSTEM EXPLOSIVE 58 *EXPLOSIVE DEGRADATION *EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAG EXPRESSION EXTRACELLULAR EXTRACTION *EXTRACTIVE FERMENTATION EXTRACTOR EXTRUSION *EXXON VALDEZ EYE *EYE-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR h.t. s.a. or or PURIFICATION *PHASE PARTITIONING *TWO-PHASE SYSTEM *EXTRACTIVE FERMENTATION Biotechnology Abstracts 59 Thesaurus *FC RECEPTOR F *FC-ALPHA RECEPTOR *FC-EPSILON RECEPTOR *FC-GAMMA RECEPTOR use EXCREMENT use FEEDSTUFF feline use CAT feline immunodeficiency virus use *FIV VIRUS *FC-ALPHA RECEPTOR F-FACTOR *FC-EPSILON RECEPTOR F-PLASMID FAB h.t. ANTIBODY FAB’ h.t. ANTIBODY F(AB)’ h.t. ANTIBODY F(AB)2 h.t. ANTIBODY F(AB’)2 h.t. ANTIBODY *FC-GAMMA RECEPTOR FEATHER *FEATHER DEGRADATION feces *FED-BATCH CULTURE feed, animal *FABRY SYNDROME FEED-ADDITIVE FACTOR-C factor-i use FIBRINOGEN factor-ii use PROTHROMBIN factor-iii use THROMBOPLASTIN factor-iv use CALCIUM FACTOR-V h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII:C h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-IX h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-X h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-XA h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-XI h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-XII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING factor-xiii use *FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR FACTOR-XIIIA h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FAD h.t. COENZYME h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS BUCKWHEAT *FAGOPYRUM ESCULENTUM s.a. *FEEDBACK INHIBITION *FEEDBACK REPRESSION FEEDSTOCK FEEDSTUFF *FEMALE STERILE *FEMO PROTEIN s.a. NITROGENASE FENNEL h.t. PLANT *FOENICULUM VULGARE FENUGREEK h.t. PLANT *TRIGONELLA FOENUM-= GRAECUM FENVALERATE h.t. INSECTICIDE ACARICIDE PESTICIDE FERMENTATION see Appendix A s.a. *CULTURE MEDIUM fermentation vessel use s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR DIGESTOR fermenter use FERMENTOR FERMENTOR h.t. s.a. or see BIOREACTOR REACTOR DIGESTOR Appendix A *FERMENTATION BROTH fasciolicide use ANTHELMINTIC fast protein liquid chromatography use was FPLC FPL-CHROMATOGRAPHY fermentor control use *SYSTEMS CONTROL Fat use LIPID FERN h.t. PLANT s.a. *VOLATILE FATTY ACID FERREDOXIN h.t. was BACTERIUM FERROBAC. *FATTY ACID *FATTY ACID AMIDE FERRITIN *FATTY ACID DEGRADATION FERROBACILLUS *FATTY ACID ESTER FATTY-ACID-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.85 FATTY-ACID-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME *FAULT DETECTION FERROCENE FERTILIZER *FERULIC ACID *FERULIC ACID DEGRADATION 60 FESCUE h.t. s.a. FESTUCA h.t. PLANT GRASS FESTUCA PLANT GRASS FESCUE FETOPROTEIN FILTROPORATION h.t. h.t. FILTRATION TRANSFECTION fimbriae use PILUS fingerprinting, dna use *DNA FINGERPRINTING fingerprinting, rna use *RNA FINGERPRINTING FIREFLY h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL FISH h.t. s.a. ANIMAL *TRANSGENIC FISH h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS use IMMOBILIZATION FETUS fiber optic use *OPTIC FIBER h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING HEMOSTATIC FIBRINOGEN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING fibrinolysin use or PLASMIN EC-3.4.21.7 fibrinolytic use THROMBOLYTIC FIBRIN *FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR FIBROBACTER *FISH FARMING h.t. BACTERIUM *FISH OIL FISCHERELLA *FIV VIRUS fixation, enzyme or cell *FIXED BED *FIXED BED LOOP FIBROBLAST *FIBROBLAST-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR FIXED-FILM FK-156 h.t. IMMUNOSTIMULANT *FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR FK-409 h.t. VASODILATOR ANTICOAGULANT HYPOTENSIVE ANTIAGGREGANT fk-506 use was TACROLIMUS FK-506 *FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR-INHIBITOR *FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR fibroblast interferon use INTERFERON-BETA FLAG FIBROIN FLAGELLIN FIBRONECTIN FLAMMULINA h.t. MUSHROOM FUNGUS FLATFISH h.t. FISH ANIMAL *FIBRONECTIN RECEPTOR ficain use or FICIN EC-3.4.22.3 FICIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.3 flavin adenine dinucleotide use FAD flavin mononucleotide use FMN FICUS h.t. PLANT FLAVOBACTERIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM FLAVOBACT. s.a. *FLAVOR ENHANCER *FLAVI VIRUS *FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR FLAVONOID *FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION FIG *FIGWORT-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. PLANT *FICUS CARICA *FLAVONOID GLYCOSIDE h.t. *CAULIMO VIRUS *FLAVOR ENHANCER FILARIASIS filaricide FLAVOR s.a. FLAVOR FLAX h.t. PLANT OILSEED *LINUM USITATISSIMUM FLEXIBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM use FLOCCULANT use ANTHELMINTIC filbert use HAZELNUT FILTER s.a. or FILTRATION BIOFILTER FLOCCULATION FILTRATION h.t. PURIFICATION flocculation active material *FILAMENTOUS FUNGUS FLOCCULANT Biotechnology Abstracts 61 Thesaurus follitropin use FSH FOMES h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS FONOFOS h.t. INSECTICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE PESTICIDE h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS h.t. PLANT FORMALDEHYDE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.1.46 formalin use FORMALDEHYDE FORMATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.1.2 FORMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC formycin-A use FORMYCIN FORMYCIN-B h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC *FLUOROBENZOIC ACID forskolin *FLUOROBENZOIC ACID DEGRADATION use was COLFORSIN FORSKOLIN FOSFOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FOWL h.t. s.a. BIRD ANIMAL *TRANSGENIC FOWL use *MAREK-DISEASE VIRUS FLOTATION FLOUNDER h.t. FISH ANIMAL *FLOW CYTOMETRY *FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS FOOD FLOWER FOOD-ADDITIVE *FLOWER COLOR *FOOT-AND-MOUTH-= DISEASE VIRUS FLOWERING FLUAZIFOP-P-BUTYL h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *FOREST TREE *FLUE GAS *FLUIDIZED BED FORENSICS s.a. or REACTOR FERMENTOR FLUORANTHENE *FLUORANTHENE DEGRADATION FLUORENE *FLUORENE DEGRADATION FORMALDEHYDE *FORMALDEHYDE DEGRADATION FLUORESCEIN *FORMIC ACID FLUORESCENCE FLUORIDE *FLUORIDE DEGRADATION FLUORIMETRY FLUORINE FLUOROCARBON FLUVIRUCIN h.t. VIRUCIDE FMN h.t. COENZYME FOAM *FOWL-ANEMIA VIRUS *fowl-paralysis virus *FOAM-BREAKER *FOWL-POX VIRUS foam-inhibitor use ANTIFOAM foxglove use DIGITALIS *FOAMY VIRUS h.t. RETRO VIRUS fpl-chromatography use FPLC use FEEDSTUFF FPLC h.t. PLANT FENNEL h.t. was CHROMATOGRAPHY FPL-CHROMATOGRAPHY FRACTIONATION h.t. PURIFICATION h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE ENZYME FRAGARIA h.t. PLANT STRAWBERRY FRUIT *FOLIC ACID h.t. VITAMIN FOLLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE FRAGRANCE s.a. AROMA follicle stimulating hormone use FSH FRAMESHIFT FRANCISELLA h.t. BACTERIUM FRANKIA h.t. BACTERIUM fodder *FOENICULUM VULGARE FOKI *FOLLICULAR REGULATORY PROTEIN FOLLISTATIN h.t. CONTRACEPTIVE *FRAGILE-X SYNDROME 62 *FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE ASH freeze-drying use LYOPHILIZATION freeze preservation use CRYOPRESERVATION FREEZING s.a. CRYOPRESERVATION *FREEZING TOLERANCE french bean use *KIDNEY BEAN friend leukemia cell differentiation-inducer use DIFFERENTIATION-= INDUCER *FROST PROTECTION s.a. *ICE NUCLEATION FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCHARIDE use or FRUCTOKINASE see h.t. or Appendix A ANTIBIOTIC PESTICIDE h.t. or ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE PESTICIDE RESISTANCE fungistatic use FUNGICIDE FUNGUS see Appendix A use KINETIN FUSARIUM h.t. FUNGUS FUSICOCCUM h.t. FUNGUS *FUSIDIC ACID *FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE FURAN FURFURAL furfurylaminopurine *FURO VIRUS *FUSARIC ACID *FROST TOLERANCE fructofuranosidase, beta-D- FUNGICIDE h.t. BETA-D-FRUCTO= FURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.26 ENZYME EC-2.7.1.4 FRUCTOSE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUSIDIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUSIDIUM h.t. FUNGUS FUSION s.a. ELECTRO-FUSION *PROTOPLAST FUSION *SOMATIC CELL HYBRIDIZATION h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. ANTIBODY FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.11 FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATE-= ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.2.13 *FUSION PROTEIN FRUCTOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME *FUSION PROTEIN CLEAVAGE FRUCTOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME FUZZY FRUIT fruit fly, common use DROSOPHILA FV *FRUIT JUICE h.t. PLANT FSH h.t. GONADOTROPIN HORMONE fsh-icsh-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN use FOLLIBERIN use or ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.51 h.t. ENZYME s.a. *JET FUEL DEGRADATION h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.2 *FSH RECEPTOR fsh-releasing factor FUCOSE fucosidase, alpha-LFUCOSIDOSIS FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE FUEL *FUEL CELL *FUEL DEGRADATION FUMARATE-HYDRATASE *FUMARIC ACID *FUZZY CONTROL *FUZZY LOGIC *FRUIT COLOR *FRUIT TREE FUSOBACTERIUM Biotechnology Abstracts 63 Thesaurus *GAS HOLDUP G s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR use *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR e.g. *ENHANCED GAS RECOVERY s.a. AERATION *GASTRIC INHIBITORY PEPTIDE h.t. HORMONE gas-liquid chromatography G-QUARTET s.a. APTAMER *GAS-LIQUID CONTACTOR GABA h.t. GABAMINERGIC *GAS-LIQUID-SOLID CONTACTOR *GABA RECEPTOR GAS-LIFT GABA-ANTAGONIST GABAMINERGIC *GAS PHASE CATALYSIS GADOLINIUM *GAEUMANNOMYCES GALACTOKINASE *GAS PHASE FERMENTATION h.t. FUNGUS h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.6 GALACTOSE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.48 GALACTOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.9 galactosidase, alpha- use or ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.22 galactosidase, beta- use or BETA-GALACTOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.23 GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME GALIUM h.t. PLANT use LITHOLYTIC use GABA GALLIUM *GASOLINE DEGRADATION GASSING GASTRIC-SECRETION-= INHIBITOR h.t. HORMONE *GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE h.t. GASTRIN HORMONE *GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE RECEPTOR GASTROENTERITIS *GAMETOCLONAL VARIATION gamma-aminobutyric acid GASIFICATION GASOLINE GALACTOSE-= DEHYDROGENASE gallstone dissolving agent *GAS RECOVERY *GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS *GAUCHER DISEASE GAMMA-GLOBULIN gc GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE-= h.t. SYNTHETASE was ENZYME EC-6.3.2.2 GLUTAMATE-CYSTEINE-= LIGASE *GEL FILTRATION GAMMA-GLUTAMYL= TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.2.2 *GELATIN DEGRADATION gamma-interferon use INTERFERON-GAMMA *GELLAN GUM GANGLION-STIMULANT *GEMINI VIRUS GENE GANGLIONOPLEGIC GANGLIOSIDE e.g. GANGLIOSIDE-GD2 etc. *GENE ACTIVATION GANODERMA h.t. WHITE-ROT FUNGUS *GENE AMPLIFICATION GARDENIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL GARLIC h.t. PLANT *ALLIUM SATIVUM *GAS DESULFURIZATION h.t. POLYSACCHARIDE s.a. *ARTIFICIAL GENE use e.g. *DNA LIBRARY *cDNA LIBRARY *COMBINATORIAL LIBRARY etc. see Appendix A GELATIN GAMMA-IRRADIATION *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY GEL *GELLING AGENT GAS use GDP gene bank *GENE DISRUPTION *GENE DOSAGE *GENE EXPRESSION *GENE FUSION 64 gene library use was *DNA LIBRARY *GENE BANK gene mapping use MAPPING use *DNA PROBE *GENE MARKING gene probe use RUBELLA s.a. HERBICIDE GH3 h.t. *CELL CULTURE RAT PITUITARY MAMMAL ANIMAL GIARDIA h.t. PROTOZOON GIBBERELLA h.t. FUNGUS gibberellic acid use GIBBERELLIN GIBBERELLIN h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR GIGASPORA h.t. FUNGUS GINGER h.t. PLANT *ZINGIBER OFFICINALE GINKGO h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT TREE GINSENG h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT PANAX GERMANIUM GERMINATION-INHIBITOR GERMPLASM *GENE REGULATION *GERMPLASM EXCHANGE *GERMPLASM PRESERVATION *GENE RESCUE gene sequencing german measles GHOST use *DNA SEQUENCING *GENE TARGETING see Appendix A *GENE THERAPY s.a. *CYTOKINE-MEDIATED GENE THERAPY *GENE TRANSFER was s.a. see *GENE TRANSMISSION CLONING TRANSFORMATION TRANSFECTION *RECEPTOR-MEDIATED GENE TRANSFER LIPOFECTION etc. Appendix A use was *GENE TRANSFER *GENE TRANSMISSION *GENE TAGGING gene transmission *GENE TRAPPING *GENETIC DISEASE *GENETIC ENGINEERING see Appendix A GINSENOSIDE h.t. CARDIANT *genetic immunization use was *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE *GENETIC IMMUNIZATION GITOXIGENIN h.t. CARDIANT CARDIOGLYCOSIDE use *SELECTABLE MARKER gla protein use OSTEOCALCIN see Appendix A GLADIOLUS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL glc use *GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY GLIADIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE glial maturation factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR GLIOCLADIUM h.t. FUNGUS GLIOMA h.t. TUMOR genetic marker *GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MICROORGANISM *GENIC MALE STERILE *GLASS BEAD GENISTEIN GENOME s.a. *HUMAN GENOME GENTAMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC gentamycin use GENTAMICIN GENTIANA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT *GENOME WALKING *GLIAL CELL *GENTISIC ACID *GENTISIC ACID DEGRADATION glial growth factor *GLIAL GROWTH PROMOTING FACTOR GEOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM GEOTRICHUM h.t. FUNGUS YEAST GLOBIN GERANIOL h.t. ANTHELMINTIC GLOBODERA h.t. NEMATODE ANIMAL GERANIUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT GLOBULIN GERBERA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ORNAMENTAL s.a. or IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGA IGD IGG IGM etc. GLOEOPHYLLUM h.t. FUNGUS *GERM CELL GERMACRANOLIDE Biotechnology Abstracts 65 Thesaurus glucosidase, exo-1,4-beta-D or EXO-1,4-BETA-D-= GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.74 h.t. SWEETENER h.t. was ENZYME EC-3.2.1.45 GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME glucuronidase, beta- use or BETA-GLUCURONIDASE EC-3.2.1.31 GLUFOSINATE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC HERBICIDE PESTICIDE s.a. ENDO-1,3(4)-BETA-D-= GLUCANASE ENZYME EC-3.2.1.6 LICHENASE EC-3.2.1.73 glutamate-ammonia-ligase use or GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE EC-6.3.1.2 glucanase, endo-1,4-beta-D- use or CELLULASE EC-3.2.1.4 glutamate-cysteine-ligase use glucanase, exo-1,4-beta-D- use or CELLOBIOHYDROLASE EC-3.2.1.91 GAMMA-GLUTAMYL= CYSTEINE-SYNTHETASE EC-6.3.2.2 GLUTAMATE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. GLUCOAMYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.3 ENZYME EC-4.1.1.15 GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.1.2 glutamate-oxidase, L- use or L-GLUTAMATE-OXIDASE EC-1.4.3.11 GLUTAMATE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.1.1.3 glutamic-oxaloacetic transminase use or GOT EC-2.6.1.1 glutamic-pyruvic transaminase use ALANINE-AMINO= TRANSFERASE EC-2.6.1.2 GLOEOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS GLOEOTHECE h.t. BACTERIUM GLOMERELLA h.t. FUNGUS GLUCOSONE GLOMUS h.t. FUNGUS GLUCOSYLATION GLUCAGON h.t. HORMONE GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE use ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-= GLUCANASE ENZYME EC-3.2.1.39 GLUCAN glucanase, endo-1,3-beta-D- h.t. glucanase, endo-1,3(4)-= beta-D- use h.t. etc. glucocerebrosidase use or was GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE EC-3.2.1.45 GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE GLUCOCORTICOID use or *GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR GLUCOKINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.2 *GLUCONIC ACID GLUCONOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM GLUCONOLACTONASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.17 GLUCOPYRANOSYL-L-= ASCORBIC ACID *GLUCOSAMIC ACID *GLUTAMIC ACID or GLUTAMINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.2 h.t. ENZYME EC-6.3.1.2 use or GAMMA-GLUTAMYL= CYSTEINE-SYNTHETASE EC-6.3.2.2 GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME glutamyltransferase, gamma use GAMMA-GLUTAMYL= TRANSFERASE EC-2.3.2.2 GLUTAMINE h.t. SWEETENER GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE GLUCOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.47 GLUTAMYL-DOPA-GAMMA GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.3.1.5 XYLOSE-ISOMERASE GLUCOSE s.a. GLUCOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.4 glutamylcysteine-= synthetase, gamma or GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE GLUTATHIONE GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.49 GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.9 glucosidase, alpha- use or ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.20 GLUTATHIONE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.6.4.2 glucosidase, beta- use or BETA-GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.21 GLUTATHIONE-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.3.2.3 66 GMP GLUTATHIONE-TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.5.1.18 GLUTELIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN GLUTENIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN GOAT GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-= PHOSPHATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.1.12 GOLD *GOA BEAN h.t. PLANT *PSOPHOCARPUS TETRAGONOLOBUS LEGUME h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL h.t. PLANT *THERMOPSIS RHOMBIFOLIA LEGUME h.t. FISH ANIMAL GONADOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE gonadotropin, horse use PMSG GLUTEN *GOLDEN BEAN GLYCERIDE glycerin use GLYCEROL glycerine use GLYCEROL GLYCEROL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.6 GLYCEROL-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.30 GOLDFISH GLYCEROL *GLYCIDYL BUTYRATE gonadotropin, human chorionic use HCG PLANT SOYBEAN LEGUME OILSEED gonadotropin, human hypophyseal use HHG gonadotropin, human menopausal use HMG h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN gonadotropin, pregnant mare serum use PMSG use or 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASE EC-1.1.3.15 GONADOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST use GONADOLIBERIN GLYCINE *GLYCINE MAX GLYCININ h.t. GLYCOGEN glycolate-oxidase *GOLGI APPARATUS gonadotropin-releasing factor GLYCOLIPID GONORRHEA GLYCOLYSIS gonorrhoea use GONORRHEA GLYCOPEPTIDE GOSSYPIUM h.t. s.a. PLANT COTTON h.t. PLANT COTTON GOT h.t. ENZYME EC-2.6.1.1 GPK h.t. *CELL CULTURE GUINEA-PIG KERATOCYTE MAMMAL ANIMAL gpt use or ALANINE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE EC-2.6.1.2 GRACILARIA h.t. ALGA GRAFT s.a. *SKIN GRAFT etc. GRAMICIDIN h.t. e.g. ANTIBIOTIC GRAMICIDIN-S etc. GRAMICIDIN-S-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME GRANATICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC GLYCOPHORIN-A *GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM GLYCOPROTEIN GLYCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME GLYCOSIDASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR GLYCOSIDE GLYCOSYLATION *GLYCOSYLATION-INHIBITING FACTOR GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR *GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT LIQUORICE *GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID h.t. EXPECTORANT ANTITUSSIVE ANTIINFLAMMATORY HEMOSTATIC *GRAM-NEG. BACTERIUM *GRAM-POS. BACTERIUM *GLYOXYLIC ACID GLYPHOSATE h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE Biotechnology Abstracts 67 Thesaurus guanosine triphosphate GRANULATION GRANULOCYTE h.t. *GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE h.t. COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR use GTP LEUKOCYTE *GUAR GUM LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE GUATTERIA h.t. PLANT GUAVA h.t. PLANT PSIDIUM FRUIT GUAYULE h.t. PLANT *PARTHENIUM ARGENTATUM GUINEA-PIG h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL GYPSOPHILA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL *GRANULOSIS VIRUS *GRAPE MUST *GRAPE POMACE GRAPEFRUIT h.t. PLANT *CITRUS PARADISI *FRUIT TREE GRAPEVINE h.t. PLANT *VITIS VINIFERA FRUIT GRAPHITE GRASS h.t. PLANT GRATELOUPIA h.t. ALGA *GRAVE DISEASE GRAVITY *GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN h.t. FLUORESCENCE *GREEN GRAM BEAN h.t. PLANT *PHASEOLUS AUREUS LEGUME use *BELL PEPPER GRISEOFULVIN h.t. FUNGICIDE ANTIBIOTIC GRISIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. BIOREMEDIATION *GROWTH FACTOR s.a. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR growth hormone use SOMATOTROPIN growth hormone prolactin use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN growth hormone release inhibitor use SOMATOSTATIN growth hormone releasing factor use SOMATOLIBERIN growth inhibitor, plant use or *PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR HERBICIDE use GLUTATHIONE guanosine diphosphate use GDP guanosine monophosphate use GMP green pepper *GREENHOUSE EFFECT GROUNDWATER *GROUNDWATER DECONTAMINATION GROWTH gsh GTP GUANIDINE GUANOSINE GYPSUM 68 H HAEI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.15 HAEII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.16 HAEIII h.t. HAT h.t. *CULTURE MEDIUM HAWORTHIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL HAWTHORN h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT CRATAEGUS HAZELNUT h.t. PLANT CORYLUS TREE HCG h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN use or THERMOPHILIC THERMOSTABLE HEK-293 h.t. *CELL CULTURE HUMAN EMBRYO KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL HELA h.t. *CELL CULTURE HUMAN CERVIX CARCINOMA MAMMAL ANIMAL h.t. PLANT OILSEED SUNFLOWER ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.17 HCG-ANTAGONIST hcs HEADSPACE haem use HEME HEART HAEMATOCOCCUS h.t. ALGA HEAT haemoglobin use HEMOGLOBIN *HEAT EXCHANGER haemophilia use HEMOPHILIA *HEAT SHOCK HAEMOPHILUS h.t. BACTERIUM *HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN haemostatic use HEMOSTATIC *HEAT TOLERANCE hageman factor use FACTOR-XII h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION *HEAT TRANSFER HALOACID-DEHALOGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.8.1.2 *HEAVY METAL RESISTANCE HALOBACTERIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM HALOBACT. HALOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM HALOFERAX h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM heat tolerant *HAIR DEGRADATION *HAIRY ROOT CULTURE *HEAVY METAL *HALOBENZOIC ACID *HALOBENZOIC ACID DEGRADATION *HALOGENATED HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION HELIANGOLIDE HELIANTHUS HALOHYDRIN HALOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *HALOPHILIC BACTERIUM HALOXYFOP *HAMMERHEAD RNA s.a. *HELIANTHUS ANNUUS h.t. PLANT SUNFLOWER OILSEED *HELIANTHUS TUBEROSUS h.t. PLANT *JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE HELICHRYSUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT HANSENULA h.t. FUNGUS YEAST HAPLOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM HELICOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL HELIOTHIS h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL h.t. *RETRO VIRUS HELIX h.t. ANIMAL HAPLOID HAPLOPHYLLUM *HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS *HELICAL RIBBON Biotechnology Abstracts 69 Thesaurus HEPATOTROPIC see Appendix A HEPG2 h.t. *CELL CULTURE HUMAN MAMMAL ANIMAL HEPATOMA TUMOR HERBICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE herbicide degradation use *PESTICIDE DEGRADATION HEMOCYANIN *HERBICIDE RESISTANCE h.t. *PESTICIDE RESISTANCE HEMODYNAMIC *HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS HEMOGLOBIN *HERPES VIRUS HEMOGLOBINOPATHY *herpes zoster virus use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS h.t. HYBRIDOMA HELMINTHOSPORIUM h.t. FUNGUS *HELPER VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ *HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL HEME HEMICELLULASE h.t. ENZYME HEMICELLULOSE HET-N HEMOPHILIA HET-NO *HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER VIRUS HEMOSTATIC s.a. ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC HET-NOS HET-NOX HENBANE *HEPADNA VIRUS HET-NS *HEPARAN SULFATE HET-NSX HEPARIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT HEPARINOID *HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTH FACTOR HEPARIN-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.7 HEMOSTATIC use or HEPARIN-LYASE EC-4.2.2.7 HEPARINOID h.t. s.a. see ANTICOAGULANT HEPARIN Appendix A h.t. HET-SX HET-X HETEROCYST HETEROHYBRIDOMA heteropolysaccharide use POLYSACCHARIDE HETERORHABDITIS h.t. ANIMAL *HEVEA BRASILIENSIS h.t. PLANT RUBBER TREE HEXACHLOROBENZENE h.t. FUNGICIDE PESTICIDE HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE h.t. INSECTICIDE RODENTICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. *HEPADNA VIRUS *HEPATITIS C VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS *HEPATITIS D VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *HEPATITIS E VIRUS h.t. *CALICI VIRUS *HEPATITIS G VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS *HEPATITIS VIRUS s.a. *HEPATITIS A VIRUS *NON-A NON-B HEPATITIS VIRUS etc. *HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS h.t. LIVER hexachlorocyclohexane, gamma use LINDANE HEXADECANE *HEXADECANE DEGRADATION *HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HEPATOMA HET-S *PICORNA VIRUS *HEPATITIS B VIRUS hepatocyte-stimulating factor HET-OX HETEROKARYON HEPATITIS HEPATOCYTE HET-O HET-OS heparinase *HEPATITIS A VIRUS HET-NX use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *HEPATOCYTE-= STIMULATING FACTOR h.t. TUMOR HEXOKINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.1 hexosaminidase use BETA-N-ACETYLHEXOS= AMINIDASE EC-3.2.1.52 or 70 HGAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.18 HHAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.19 HHG h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN HIBISCUS h.t. PLANT high performance liquid chromatography use HINDII h.t. HPLC HORMONE GONADOTROPIN HMG-COA-REDUCTASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. s.a. ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC h.t. TUMOR CANCER HOMOSERINE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.3 HOMOSERINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.39 HOP h.t. PLANT *HUMULUS LUPULUS HORDEIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN HORDEUM h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS BARLEY *HODGKIN DISEASE *HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE HOLOGRAM HOMOGENIZER HOMOPHENYLALANINE HOMOSERINE ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.20 HINDIII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.21 HINFI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.22 HIRUDO h.t. HOMOLOGY *HIGH CELL DENSITY HIRUDIN HMG h.t. h.t. s.a. ANTICOAGULANT ANTIAGGREGANT PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR THROMBIN-INHIBITOR *HOP-STUNT VIROID *HORDEI VIRUS s.a. *HORDEUM VULGARE h.t. PLANT BARLEY CEREAL GRASS HORMOCONIS h.t. FUNGUS HORMONE see Appendix A hormone, insect use *INSECT HORMONE HORSERADISH h.t. PLANT *ARMORACIA RUSTICANA HPAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.23 ANIMAL LEECH *HISTAMINE RECEPTOR HISTAMINERGIC HISTIDINE HISTIDINE-AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.3.1.3 HISTIDINE-DECARBOXYLASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY s.a. HLA h.t. YEAST FUNGUS HPAII h.t. h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS AIDS *HTLV-III VIRUS *LAV VIRUS *ARV VIRUS ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.24 HPHI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.25 HPLC h.t. was CHROMATOGRAPHY HPL-CHROMATOGRAPHY *HOST CELL SHUT-OFF HISTONE HISTOPLASMA *HIV VIRUS s.a. was *HIV VIRUS-1 h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *HIV VIRUS-2 h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *HTLV-I VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS h.t. HISTOCOMPATIBILITY *HTLV-II VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS HLA Biotechnology Abstracts 71 Thesaurus *HIV VIRUS *HTLV-III VIRUS AIDS HYDANTOIN HYDANTOIN-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME MAMMAL ANIMAL hydantoinase use or DIHYDROPYRIMIDINASE EC-3.5.2.2 HCG HYDRANGEA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL s.a. or ALKANE ALKENE etc. HYDROCORTISONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID HORMONE HYDROGEL h.t. GEL h.t. was ENZYME EC-1.18.99.1 EC-1.18.3.1 HYDROGENOVIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM *HUNTER DISEASE HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME *HUNTINGTON CHOREA HYDROLYSIS hydrolysis, cellulose use SACCHARIFICATION hydrolysis, starch use SACCHARIFICATION h.t. PURIFICATION HYDROQUINONE h.t. ANTISEPTIC hydroxy-acid-oxidase, 2- use or was 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASE EC-1.1.3.15 GLYCOLATE-OXIDASE s.a. POLY-BETA-= HYDROXYBUTYRATE HYDROXYISOCAPROATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME HYDROXYNITRILE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME htlv-iii virus HUMAN use was s.a. h.t. human chorionic gonadotropin use *HUMAN GENOME human hypophyseal gonadotropin HYDRIDE use HHG human immunodeficiency virus use s.a. *HIV VIRUS AIDS human menopausal gonadotropin use HMG human pituitary gonadotropin use HHG human placental lactogen use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN human-t-cell leukemia virus iii use was *HIV VIRUS *HTLV-III VIRUS human-t-lymphotrophic retro virus use was s.a. *HIV VIRUS *HTLV-III VIRUS AIDS *HUMANIZED ANTIBODY h.t. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING *HUMIC ACID HYDROCARBON *HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION HYDROGEN *HYDROGEN DISULFIDE *HYDROGEN PEROXIDE *HYDROGEN SULFIDE *HYDROGEN SULFIDE DEGRADATION HYDROGENASE *HUMIC ACID DEGRADATION HUMICOLA *HUMULUS LUPULUS HUT h.t. FUNGUS h.t. PLANT HOP h.t. *CELL CULTURE HUMAN MEGAKARYOCYTE MAMMAL ANIMAL HYACINTH h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL HYALURONATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.1 *HYALURONIC ACID hyaluronidase *HYDROPHOBIC INTERACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY HYDROXYANDROSTENEDIONE use HYALURONATE-LYASE ENZYME EC-4.2.2.1 HYDROXYAPATITE *HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID *HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID DEGRADATION *HYBRID SEED HYBRIDIZATION HYDROGENATION s.a. *DNA HYBRIDIZATION *SOMATIC CELL HYBRIDIZATION *PROTOPLAST FUSION *HYDROXYBIPHENYL DEGRADATION HYBRIDOMA h.t. *CELL CULTURE *HYDROXYBUTYRATE ESTER hybridoma growth factor use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *HYBRIDOMA GROWTH FACTOR *HYDROXYCARBOXYLIC ACID h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *HYBRIDOMA SUPPRESSOR FACTOR e.g. or HYDROXYBIPHENYL 72 HYDROXYPHENYLGLYCINE HYDROXYPREDNISOLONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID HYDROXYPROGESTERONE h.t. PROGESTOGEN h.t. e.g. ENZYME 3-ALPHA-= HYDROXYSTEROID-= DEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.50 7-ALPHA-= HYDROXYSTEROID-= DEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.159 20-BETA-= HYDROXYSTEROID-= DEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.53 etc. HYDROXYPROLINE HYDROXYSTEROID-= DEHYDROGENASE or or HYGROMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC HYGROMYCIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE HYOSCYAMINE h.t. SPASMOLYTIC PARASYMPATHOLYTIC hyoscyamine-6-beta-= hydroxylase use HYOSCYAMINE-(6S)-= DIOXYGENASE EC-1.14.11.11 or HYOSCYAMINE-(6S)-= DIOXYGENASE h.t. was ENZYME EC-1.14.11.11 HYOSCYAMINE-6-BETA-= HYDROXYLASE *HYOSCYAMUS MUTICUS h.t. MEDICINAL PLANT *HYOSCYAMUS NIGER h.t. MEDICINAL PLANT HYPERTENSIVE s.a. VASOCONSTRICTOR HYPHOMICROBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM hypocholesterolemic use ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC *HYPOCOTYL CULTURE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION hypoglycemic use ANTIDIABETIC hypolipemic use ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC HYPOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS hypophyseal gonadotropin, human use HHG HYPOTENSIVE s.a. VASODILATOR h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.2.8 HYPERGLYCEMIC HYPOVIRULENCE HYPOXANTHINE-PHOSPHO= RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE Biotechnology Abstracts 73 Thesaurus I IBUPROFEN *ICE NUCLEATION icsh h.t. ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANTIRHEUMATIC PROSTAGLANDIN-= ANTAGONIST s.a. *FROST PROTECTION use LH IDENTIFICATION immune interferon use INTERFERON-GAMMA IMMUNOADHESIN see Appendix A IMMUNOADSORBENT h.t. ADSORBENT *IMMUNOAFFINITY ADSORPTION h.t. *AFFINITY ADSORPTION PURIFICATION *IMMUNOAFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY h.t. *AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY PURIFICATION IMMUNOASSAY h.t. s.a. ANALYSIS ELISA RADIOIMMUNOASSAY immunodeficiency virus use *HIV VIRUS *SIV VIRUS etc. immunodiagnosis use IMMUNO-DIAGNOSIS IMMUNO-DIAGNOSIS s.a. DIAGNOSIS h.t. s.a. ANTIBODY IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM IMMUNOLIPOSOME h.t. LIPOSOME immunological assay use IMMUNOASSAY IMMUNOMODULATOR s.a. or IMMUNOSTIMULANT IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE immunopotentiator use IMMUNOSTIMULANT IMMUNOSENSOR h.t. BIOSENSOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT s.a. MACROPHAGE-ACTIVATOR IMMUNOTHERAPY h.t. e.g. THERAPY *ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY IMMUNOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN IMPELLOR s.a. AGITATOR IMR-90 h.t. *CELL CULTURE HUMAN FIBROBLAST MAMMAL ANIMAL was REFRACTILE BODY ind. effluent use WASTE-WATER INDIGO h.t. PIGMENT IDIOPHASE IDIOTROPH IDIOTYPE IDITOL IDITOL-DEHYDROGENASE, L- h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.14 IMMUNOGLOBULIN IDP IDURONATE-2-SULFATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.6.13 ifn-alpha use INTERFERON-ALPHA ifn-beta use INTERFERON-BETA ifn-gamma use INTERFERON-GAMMA ig use s.a. IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM IGA h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN *IGA RECEPTOR IGD IMMUNOGENICITY h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE REGION IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE *IGD RECEPTOR IGE h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN IMP *IGE RECEPTOR IGG h.t. s.a. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG1 IGG2 etc. *IGG RECEPTOR IGM h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN *INCLUSION BODY *IGM RECEPTOR INCUBATOR IMINE IMMOBILIZATION see Appendix A IMMOBILIZED s.a. IMMOBILIZATION immobilized metal affinity chromatography use *METAL CHELATE AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY IMMORTALIZATION *IN VITRO IMMUNIZATION INCP PLASMID IND. 74 INDIUM INOTROPIC h.t. HEMODYNAMIC INDOLE INSECT h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL DROSOPHILA MOSQUITO etc. *INDOLE ALKALOID s.a. *INDOLE DEGRADATION insect antifeedant use ANTIFEEDANT h.t. DISEASE-RESISTANCE *CROP IMPROVEMENT INSECTICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE insecticide degradation use *PESTICIDE DEGRADATION h.t. *PESTICIDE RESISTANCE use *INSERTION SEQUENCE INSULIN h.t. HORMONE insulin-like growth factor-1 use SOMATOMEDIN-C INTERESTERIFICATION h.t. ESTERIFICATION INTERFERON h.t. VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT INTERFERON-ALPHA h.t. VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT h.t. VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT interferon-beta-2 use was INTERLEUKIN-6 INTERFERON-BETA-2 INTERFERON-GAMMA h.t. VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT CYTOKINE *INDOLEACETIC ACID h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR *INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR *INSECT ATTRACTANT industrial use IND. *INSECT HORMONE industrial effluent use WASTE-WATER *INSECT REPELLENT industry use IND. *INSECT RESISTANCE *INFECTIOUS-ANEMIA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-BRONCHITIS VIRUS h.t. *CORONA VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-BURSAL-DISEASE h.t. VIRUS *BIRNA VIRUS *INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE *INFECTIOUS-HEMATOPOIETIC-= h.t. NECROSIS VIRUS *RHABDO VIRUS *INSERTION SEQUENCE *INFECTIOUS-LARYNGO= TRACHEITIS VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-PANCREATIC-= NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *BIRNA VIRUS *INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-2 *INFECTIOUS-PERITONITIS VIRUS h.t. *CORONA VIRUS *INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN insertion element *INSULIN RECEPTOR *INFECTIOUS-RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS INTEGRIN *INFLORESCENCE CULTURE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION *INFLUENZA A VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS *INFLUENZA B VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS *INFLUENZA VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS infra red use IR INHIBIN h.t. HORMONE CONTRACEPTIVE GONADOTROPIN-= ANTAGONIST *INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE *INTERFERON-ALPHA RECEPTOR INTERFERON-BETA INHIBITION INHIBITOR *INITIATION CODON *INTERFERON-BETA RECEPTOR INOCULATION INOCULUM INOCYBE h.t. FUNGUS use INORG. INORG. inorganic *INTERFERON-GAMMA RECEPTOR INOSINE inosine diphosphate use IDP interferon, fibroblast use INTERFERON-BETA inosine monophosphate use IMP interferon, immune use INTERFERON-GAMMA inosine triphosphate use ITP interferon, leukocyte use INTERFERON-ALPHA inosinic acid use IMP interferon, lymphoblastoid use INTERFERON-ALPHA Biotechnology Abstracts 75 Thesaurus INTERFERON-INDUCER INTERLEUKIN-14 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-15 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-16 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERMEDIN h.t. e.g. was HORMONE INTERMEDIN-ALPHA INTERMEDIN-BETA INTERMEDIN-GAMMA MSH use LH see Appendix A INULIN-FRUCTOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.93 INULINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.7 invert sugar use or GLUCOSE FRUCTOSE invertase use BETA-D-FRUCTO= FURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.26 *INTERFERON RECEPTOR *INTERFERON-TAU *INTERIOR SPRUCE h.t. h.t. VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT PLANT CONIFER FOREST TREE *PICEA GLAUCA INTERLEUKIN INTERLEUKIN-1 h.t. CYTOKINE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.36 INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-= ANTAGONIST INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-= CONVERTING-ENZYME INTERLEUKIN-1-INHIBITOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-3 h.t. was LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-1 *INTERLEUKIN-4 RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-5 interstitial cell stimulating hormone *INTRACELLULAR IMMUNIZATION *INTRINSIC FACTOR INTRON h.t. *INTERLEUKIN-3 RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-4 *INTERSPERSED REPETITIVE ELEMENT INTESTINE *INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-2 *INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY SITE h.t. was LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-2 INULIN *INVERSE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION or *INTERLEUKIN-5 RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-6 h.t. was LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERFERON-BETA-2 *INTERLEUKIN-6 RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-7 IODINE ION *ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE IONEXCHANGE h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *INTERLEUKIN-7 RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-8 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-9 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-10 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-11 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-12 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-13 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE s.a. ANION-EXCHANGE CATION-EXCHANGE *IONEXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY s.a. *ANION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY *CATION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY ionexchange resin use IONEXCHANGER IONEXCHANGER s.a. ANION-EXCHANGER CATION-EXCHANGER use ISOPENTENYLADENINE h.t. PLANT *SWEET POTATO IPOMOPSIS h.t. PLANT IR h.t. SPECTROSCOPY IONOPHORE ip, 2*IPOMOEA BATATAS 76 *ISOVALERIC ACID IRIDIUM *IRIDO VIRUS ISOXABEN h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE isozyme use ISOENZYME h.t. FUNGICIDE ANTIBIOTIC PESTICIDE IVERMECTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ACARICIDE ANTHELMINTIC INSECTICIDE NEMATOCIDE PESTICIDE IVY h.t. PLANT IRIDOID *IRIDOID GLUCOSIDE IRIS h.t. *ORNAMENTAL PLANT *ITACONIC ACID ITURIN IRON *IRON OXIDATION IRPEX ITP h.t. FUNGUS ISLET h.t. PANCREAS islet of langerhans use *PANCREAS ISLET h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.68 h.t. ALGA IRRADIATION *ISOAMYL ALCOHOL ISOAMYLASE ISOBUTENE *ISOBUTYRIC ACID ISOCHRYSIS *ISOCITRIC ACID ISOCITRATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.41 *ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING *ISOELECTRIC POINT ISOENZYME h.t. ENZYME ISOFENPHOS h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE use ISOL. ISOPENICILLIN-N h.t. ANTIBIOTIC PENICILLIN ISOPENICILLIN-N-EPIMERASE h.t. ENZYME ISOPENICILLIN-N-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME ISOPENTENYLADENINE h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR isopropyl alcohol use ISOPROPANOL ISOPROPYLMALATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.85 ISOPROPYLMALATE-= SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.3.12 ISOTACHOPHORESIS h.t. s.a. ELECTROPHORESIS ELECTRO-FUSION ISOFLAVONE ISOL. isolation ISOLEUCINE ISOMALTOSE ISOMALTULOSE ISOPROPANOL Biotechnology Abstracts 77 Thesaurus J *JACK PINE h.t. PLANT CONIFER FOREST TREE *PINUS BANKSIANA JANTHINOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM JANTHINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS JASMINUM h.t. ORNAMENTAL PLANT JATROPHA h.t. PLANT JATRORRHIZA h.t. PLANT h.t. PLANT *HELIANTHUS TUBEROSUS OILSEED s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR h.t. PLANT *SIMMONDSIA CALIFORNICA JOSAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC JUICE s.a. *FRUIT JUICE JUNIPERUS h.t. PLANT JURKAT h.t. *CELL CULTURE MAMMAL ANIMAL HUMAN LEUKEMIA TUMOR JUTE h.t. PLANT *CORCHORUS CAPSULARIS h.t. *INSECT HORMONE *JAPANESE-ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS *JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE *JET FUEL DEGRADATION *JET IMPINGEMENT *JET LOOP *JOHNE DISEASE *JOJOBA *JUVENILE HORMONE JUVENILE-HORMONE-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME 78 KINETICS K KINETIN KAEMPFEROL KALAFUNGIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC KALANCHOE h.t. PLANT kallikrein use or was *TISSUE KALLIKREIN *PLASMA KALLIKREIN EC-3.4.21.8 h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.35 PLASMA KALLIKREIN KALLIKREIN, TISSUE s.a. KALLIKREIN, PLASMA h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR KITASATOSPORIA h.t. BACTERIUM KIWIFRUIT h.t. PLANT FRUIT *ACTINIDIA CHINENSIS h.t. was BACTERIUM KLEBS. h.t. DNA-POLYMERASE ENZYME EC-2.7.7.7 KLOECKERA h.t. FUNGUS YEAST KLUYVERA h.t. BACTERIUM KININ h.t. s.a. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.34 TISSUE KALLIKREIN KANAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC KANAMYCIN-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.95 KANAMYCIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE *KALMAN FILTER KLA KLEBSIELLA *KLENOW FRAGMENT KLUYVEROMYCES FUNGUS YEAST *KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEM KOJI KOPSIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL KPNI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.26 KAOLINITE KAPPA-CARRAGEENAN KASUGAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE KERATIN KERATINASE KERATINOCYTE *KRAFT MILL s.a. *PULP MILL KRILL h.t. ANIMAL KUWANON h.t. PHYTONCIDE ANTIBIOTIC KYOTORPHIN h.t. OPIOID KERATOLYTIC KEROSENE *KETOGLUCONIC ACID *KETOGLUTARIC ACID *KETOGULONIC ACID KETOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC KEX1 h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE KEX2 h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE KIBDELOSPORANGIUM h.t. FUNGUS h.t. PLANT LEGUME *PHASEOLUS VULGARIS h.t. ANTIBIOTIC KETONE KIDNEY *KIDNEY BEAN KIESELGUHR KIJANIMICIN *KILLER TOXIN *KINETIC MODEL Biotechnology Abstracts 79 Thesaurus *LACTIC ACID L l-alanine:2-oxoglutarate-= aminotransferase *LACTIC ACID BACTERIUM use or ALANINE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE EC-2.6.1.2 *LACTIC ACID DEGRADATION LACTOBACILLUS h.t. was *LACTIC ACID BACTERIUM LACTOBAC. LACTOCOCCUS h.t. *LACTIC ACID BACTERIUM L-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.2 l-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate-= aminotransferase use or GOT EC-2.6.1.1 lactogen, placental use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN l-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester use ASPARTAME lactogenic hormone use PROLACTIN L-CELL h.t. h.t. ENZYME LACTOSE-PERMEASE h.t. ENZYME LACTOSE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.22 h.t. ENZYME EC-4.4.1.5 h.t. PLANT LETTUCE h.t. FUNGUS was *LYMPHOKINE-ACTIVATED KILLER CELL LACTOGLOBULIN *CELL CULTURE MOUSE FIBROBLAST MAMMAL ANIMAL l-dopa use LEVODOPA L-GLUTAMATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.11 *L-LYSINE-OXIDASE L-1210 L-929 LACTOFERRIN h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.14 h.t. *CELL CULTURE LYMPHOID LEUKEMIA MAMMAL ANIMAL h.t. *CELL CULTURE MOUSE FIBROBLAST MAMMAL ANIMAL LACTONE LACTOPEROXIDASE LACTOSE *LACTOSE HYDROLYSIS LACTOSUCROSE LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE-LYASE *LACTUCA SATIVA LAF-3 *LAG PHASE LAGENIDIUM LAB. LABEL s.a. RADIOLABEL laboratory use LAB. *LAK CELL lambda phage use *PHAGE LAMBDA *LAC GENE LAMINARIA h.t. ALGA *LAC OPERON LAMININ LACCARIA h.t. FUNGUS LANATOSIDE h.t. LACCASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.10.3.2 CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT LANCEOTOXIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT LANTIBIOTIC h.t. ANTIBIOTIC LARCH h.t. PLANT LARIX *FOREST TREE CONIFER h.t. PLANT LARCH *FOREST TREE CONIFER LACTALBUMIN LANDFILL LACTAM lactamase, beta- use or s.a. or BETA-LACTAMASE EC-3.5.2.6 CEPHALOSPORINASE PENICILLINASE lactamase-inhibitor use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST LACTARIUS h.t. FUNGUS LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.27 LACTATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME LACTATE-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.12.4 *LANDFILL LEACHATE LANTHANUM *LARCH WOOD LARIX 80 *LENS CULINARIS LARVA h.t. PLANT LEGUME LENTIL h.t. PLANT LEGUME *LENS CULINARIS h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS MUSHROOM LEPTOSPIRA h.t. BACTERIUM LEPTOSPIRILLUM h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. PLANT *LACTUCA SATIVA h.t. *POTY VIRUS h.t. PLANT LEGUME LEUCINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.1.9 leucine-enkephalin use was ENKEPHALIN-LEU LEUCINE-ENKEPHALIN leucocyte use LEUKOCYTE LEUCONOSTOC h.t. BACTERIUM LEUKEMIA h.t. TUMOR h.t. *RETRO VIRUS use INTERFERON-ALPHA h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE h.t. IMMUNOSTIMULANT ANTITUMOR h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS LEVANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.65 LEVANSUCRASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.10 *LARYNGOTRACHEITIS VIRUS LASALOCID h.t. ANTIBIOTIC PROTOZOACIDE COCCIDIOSTATIC IONOPHORE *LENTINUS EDODES LASER LASERPITIUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT h.t. *ARENA VIRUS h.t. ALGA use was s.a. *HIV VIRUS *LAV VIRUS AIDS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL LAVENDER *LASSA FEVER *LASSA-FEVER VIRUS LATEX LAURENCIA LENTIL LEPROSY *LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME LETTUCE *LAURIC ACID lav virus LAVANDULA *LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA *LETTUCE-MOSAIC VIRUS LEUCAENA LEUCINE *LAVANDULIC ACID LAVENDER h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL *LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA *LEUKEMIA-INHIBITORY FACTOR LAXATIVE LEACHING see Appendix A LEAD leader sequence *LEAF CULTURE *LEUKO VIRUS use *SIGNAL PEPTIDE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION LEATHER leukocyte interferon LECTIN h.t. s.a. ANIMAL HIRUDO LEGIONELLA h.t. BACTERIUM LEGUME h.t. PLANT LEGUMIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN LEISHMANIA h.t. PROTOZOON LEUKOSIS *LEUKOSIS VIRUS LEUKOTRIENE LEISHMANIASIS *LEMON BALM *LEUKOCYTE MIGRATION INHIBITION FACTOR LEUKOREGULIN LEGHEMOGLOBIN LEMON LEUKOCYTE *LEUKOCYTE ADHESION RECEPTOR *LEUKOCYTE INHIBITORY FACTOR LECITHIN LEECH *LEUKEMIA VIRUS h.t. h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *CITRUS LIMON *MEDICINAL PLANT *MELISSA OFFICINALIS LEUKOTRIENE-ANTAGONIST LEVAN Biotechnology Abstracts 81 Thesaurus LEVODOPA h.t. s.a. ANTIPARKINSONIAN DOPAMINERGIC DOPA LIMNANTHES h.t. PLANT LIMONIUM h.t. PLANT LINALOOL LINCOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC LINDANE h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE RODENTICIDE use FLAX h.t. PLANT OILSEED FLAX LIPASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.3 LIPID s.a. *SINGLE CELL LIPID h.t. FUNGUS YEAST LIPOPROTEIN s.a. *LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.34 LIPOTROPIN-BETA h.t. HORMONE LIPOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.11.12 LEVORIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC LEWIS h.t. *CELL CULTURE *LUNG CARCINOMA TUMOR MAMMAL ANIMAL *LINALOOL DEGRADATION LFA-3 LH h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN LH-ANTAGONIST lh-fsh-releasing factor *LINOLENIC ACID linseed use GONADOLIBERIN *LH-HCG RECEPTOR lh-releasing factor *LINOLEIC ACID *LINSEED OIL *LINUM USITATISSIMUM use LULIBERIN LICHENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.73 licorice use LIQUORICE LICHEN *LIFE SUPPORT *LIPID DEGRADATION *LIPID HYDROLYSIS *LIGASE CHAIN REACTION LIPOCORTIN LIGHT LIPOFECTION *LIGHT-REGULATED GENE EXPRESSION LIPOMYCES LIGNAN LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE LIGNIN *LIGNIN DEGRADATION s.a. DELIGNIFICATION LIGNIN-PEROXIDASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME LIGNINASE LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE LIGNINASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME LIGNIN-PEROXIDASE LIPOSOME h.t. LIGNIN CELLULOSE LIGNITE LIGNOCELLULOSE LIPOXYGENASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR *LIGNOCELLULOSE DEGRADATION LIQUEFACTION s.a. or *STARCH LIQUEFACTION *COAL LIQUEFACTION *LIGNOSULFONATE DEGRADATION *LIQUID CRYSTAL h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT LEGUME *GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL TREE *YELLOW POPLAR h.t. BACTERIUM LIGUSTICUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT LILIUM h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL LILY LILY h.t. e.g. *LIMA BEAN LIME PLANT ORNAMENTAL LILIUM SP. h.t. PLANT LEGUME *PHASEOLUS LUNATUS h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA *LIQUID EMULSION MEMBRANE *LIQUID-IMPELLED LOOP *LIQUID MEMBRANE LIQUORICE *LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA LISTERIA LITHIUM 82 LUMINESCENCE LITHOLYTIC LITHOSPERMUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ORNAMENTAL LITTORINE LIVER s.a. HEPATOCYTE LOACH h.t. FISH ANIMAL LOBELIA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ORNAMENTAL h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *PINUS TAEDA *LIVER TUMOR *LOBLOLLY PINE LODDEROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS YEAST LOLIUM h.t. PLANT RYEGRASS GRASS *LONG BEAN h.t. PLANT LEGUME *VIGNA SESQUIPEDALIS *LONG TERMINAL REPEAT LUNG *LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR *LUNG CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR LUPIN h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL LUPINUS LUPINUS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL LUPIN luteinizing hormone use LH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone use LULIBERIN luteotrophic hormone use PROLACTIN luteotropin use PROLACTIN h.t. PLANT FRUIT *LUNG SURFACTANT *LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS *LUTEO VIRUS *LUX GENE LYCOPENE LYCOPERSICON LONICERA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL LOOP s.a. *JET LOOP AIRLIFT-LOOP LOTUS h.t. PLANT LYDICAMYCIN h.t. h.t. PLANT LEGUME *BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE LYMANTRIA h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL lymphoadenopathy-associated use virus was *HIV VIRUS *LAV VIRUS LYMPHOBLAST h.t. LYMPHOCYTE use INTERFERON-ALPHA lymphocyte, B use B-LYMPHOCYTE lymphocyte, T use T-LYMPHOCYTE lymphocyte chemoattractant factor use INTERLEUKIN-16 h.t. CYTOKINE *LOTUS CORNICULATUS *LOTUS EDULIS LOVASTATIN h.t. h.t. PLANT LEGUME *BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC *LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN PLANT FRUIT TOMATO *LYME DISEASE LYMPHOBLASTOID *LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR LTK- *LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM h.t. lymphoblastoid interferon h.t. *CELL CULTURE MAMMAL ANIMAL MOUSE FIBROBLAST LUBRICANT lucerne use ALFALFA LUCIFERASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.14.14.3 (Vibrio harveyi) EC-1.13.12.7 (Photinus pyralis) or LYMPHOCYTE *LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR LYMPHOID LYMPHOKINE lymphokine-activated killer cell use was *LAK CELL *LYMPHOKINE-= ACTIVATED KILLER CELL LUCIOLA h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL LYMPHOMA h.t. TUMOR LULIBERIN h.t. HORMONE LYMPHOTOXIN h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE Biotechnology Abstracts 83 Thesaurus LYOPHILIZATION LYOPHYLLUM h.t. FUNGUS h.t. ANTISEROTONIN PSYCHOTOMIMETIC LYSINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.18 LYSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME LYSINE-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.12.2 lysis, cell use *CELL DISINTEGRATION LYSOAMIDASE h.t. ENZYME LYSOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM LYSOSTAPHIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ENZYME LYSOZYME h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.17 LYSYL-ENDOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.50 use L-929 *LYSERGIC ACID LYSINE LYSOPHOSPHOLIPID *LYTIC ENZYME l929 84 MALATHION M MACERATION MACROCIN *MALE STERILE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC MACROCYTE h.t. ERYTHROCYTE MACROGLOBULIN h.t. s.a. GLOBULIN ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN MACROLIDE s.a. ANTIBIOTIC *MACROPHAGE ACTIVATING FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE MACROPHAGE-ACTIVATOR s.a. IMMUNOSTIMULANT h.t. INSECTICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE PESTICIDE ACARICIDE s.a. *CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILE *GENIC MALE STERILE h.t. PLANT APPLE *FRUIT TREE h.t. INSECT ARTHROPOD ANIMAL MACROCYCLE *MALIC ACID *MALOLACTIC GENE MALT MALTODEXTRIN MALTOSE MACROPHAGE *MACROPHAGE CHEMOTACTIC h.t. FACTOR LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *MACROPHAGE FUSION FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE macrophage migration inhibition factor use *MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR MACROPHOMOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS *MALTOSE BINDING PROTEIN MALTOTETRAOSE MALTOTRIOSE *MALUS SYLVESTRIS MAMESTRA MAMMA MACROPROJECTILE *MAMMA CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR MACROSORB *MAMMARY-TUMOR VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS MAMMAL s.a. h.t. HUMAN ANIMAL MANDARIN h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *CITRUS RETICULATA MANDELONITRILE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.2.10 MANDUCA h.t. INSECT ARTHROPOD ANIMAL h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.13 h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE MANGO h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *MANGIFERA INDICA *MANIHOT DULCIS h.t. PLANT *SWEET CASSAVA *MANIHOT ESCULENTA h.t. PLANT CASSAVA use CASSAVA MADURAMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC IONOPHORE COCCIDIOSTATIC MAGNESITE MAGNESIUM *MANDELIC ACID MAGNETIC MAGNETITE *MAGNETOTACTIC BACTERIUM MAGNOFLORINE MAGNOLIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL MAHOGANY h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE MANGANESE-PEROXIDASE *MANGIFERA INDICA *MAINTENANCE ENERGY MAIZE MANGANESE h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS *ZEA MAYS *MAIZE-DWARF-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *MAIZE-STREAK VIRUS *GEMINI VIRUS h.t. *MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX MANGO *MANGO PEEL MALARIA MALATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.37 manioc MANNAN Biotechnology Abstracts 85 Thesaurus MANNITOL MANNITOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.67 mannosidase, alpha- use or ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.24 mannosidase, beta- use or BETA-MANNOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.25 manure use EXCREMENT MAO h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.4 MCF-7 h.t. CELL CULTURE HUMAN *MAMMA CARCINOMA MAMMAL ANIMAL TUMOR MCPA h.t. or *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *MD CELL h.t. *CELL CULTURE DOG KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL mdck cell use *MD CELL h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS MECOBALAMIN h.t. VITAMIN MECOPROP h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE MEDICAGO h.t. PLANT LEGUME h.t. PLANT ALFALFA LEGUME h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT h.t. PLANT MANNOBIOSE MANNOSE MANUMYCIN MAO-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR MAPPING MARCHANTIA *MEASLES VIRUS MEAT h.t. PLANT *MAREK DISEASE *MAREK-DISEASE VIRUS MEASLES h.t. *HERPES VIRUS MARIGOLD h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL marker, genetic use *SELECTABLE MARKER *MEDICAGO SATIVA h.t. PLANT *CUCURBITA PEPO MEDULLOSA *MEDICINAL PLANT *MARKER RESCUE MARROW marrow, bone use *BONE MARROW *MASS BALANCE MEIOSIS MELAMPODIUM *MASS SPECTROSCOPY MELANIN *MASS TRANSFER MASTIGOCLADUS MEDIGOXIN *MELANIN CONCENTRATING HORMONE h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM MELANOCYTE *MATCHED ION POLYNUCLEOTIDE CHROMATOGRAPHY melanocyte stimulating hormone use was INTERMEDIN MSH *MATHEMATICAL EQUATION MELANOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE *MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSION MELANOMA h.t. TUMOR melanophore stimulating hormone use was INTERMEDIN MSH melanophorin use was INTERMEDIN MSH MELANOSTATIN h.t. HORMONE melanotropin use was INTERMEDIN MSH MELIA h.t. PLANT h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT *LEMON BALM h.t. NEMATODE ANIMAL *MATHEMATICAL MODEL MAXICELL MBOI MBOII h.t. h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.27 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.28 *MELISSA OFFICINALIS MELOIDOGYNE 86 MELON h.t. PLANT FRUIT *CUCUMIS MELO MEMBRANE *MEMBRANE-BASED AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY METARRHIZIUM h.t. FUNGUS METHANE s.a. BIOGAS METHANE-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.13.25 methanoate use FORMATE METHANOBACTERIUM h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM METHANOBACT. METHACRYLAMIDE *METHANETHIOL DEGRADATION *MEMBRANE FILTER *MEMBRANE-SURFACE LIQUID FERMENTATION MENADIONE h.t. VITAMIN MENAQUINONE h.t. VITAMIN menaquinone-4 use MENATETRENONE METHANOBREVIBACTER h.t. MENATETRENONE h.t. HEMOSTATIC VITAMIN ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM METHANOCOCCUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM METHANOGEN h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM methanogenesis use or *METHANE BIOSYNTH. *METHANE PREP. methanogenic bacterium use METHANOGEN methanoic acid use *FORMIC ACID was MENINGITIS menopausal gonadotropin, human use HMG MENTHA h.t. s.a. *MEDICINAL PLANT PEPPERMINT h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT PEPPERMINT *MENTHA PIPERITA METHANOL MENTHOL *METHANOL DEGRADATION MERCAPTAN MERCURY METHANOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.244 *MERCURY RESISTANCE *MERCURY VOLATILIZATION METHANOL-OXIDASE h.t. h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION ENZYME EC-1.1.3.31 METHANOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM messenger rna use MRNA METHANOSARCINA h.t. meta- use e.g. MM-CRESOL ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM METHANOSPIRILLUM h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM METHANOTHRIX h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM use METHIONYL-= AMINOPEPTIDASE EC-3.4.11.18 *MERISTEM CULTURE METAB. *METABOLIC BURDEN *METABOLIC ENGINEERING METHANOTROPH *METABOLIC FLUX metabolism METHIONINE use METAB. s.a. *HEAVY METAL methionine-aminopeptidase METABOLITE METAL or METHIONINE-GAMMA-LYASE *METAL CHELATE AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY h.t. ENZYME EC-4.4.1.11 *METHIONINE REMOVAL metal leaching use LEACHING metal ore use e.g. ORE *IRON ORE see Appendix A METHOD h.t. FUNGICIDE PESTICIDE METHOXYCHLOR h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. ENZYME METHOXYPODOPHYLLOTOXIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC methyl alcohol use METHANOL *METAL RECOVERY METALAXYL *METALLO PROTEASE METALLOTHIONEIN METHIONYL-AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.4.11.18 PROTEASE Biotechnology Abstracts 87 Thesaurus *METHYL PARATHION MICROCARRIER h.t. see CARRIER Appendix A MICROCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC MICROCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM MICROCYSTIS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM h.t. FILTRATION s.a. SPACE h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE METHYLASPARTATE-= AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.3.1.2 methyldigoxin, beta use MEDIGOXIN METHYLDOPA h.t. HYPOTENSIVE SYMPATHOLYTIC MICROFILTRATION DICHLOROMETHANE MICROGLOBULIN *DICHLOROMETHANE DEGRADATION MICROGRAVITY *METHYL VIOLOGEN methylene chloride use methylene chloride degradation use MICROEMULSION MICROHETEROGENEITY METHYLOBACILLUS h.t. BACTERIUM MICROINJECTION METHYLOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM MICROMIXING h.t. MIXING METHYLOBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM MICROMONOSPORA h.t. METHYLOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES METHYLOCYSTIS h.t. BACTERIUM MICROORGANISM see Appendix A METHYLOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM MICROPOLYSPORA h.t. BACTERIUM use MICRO-COMPUTER METHYLOPHILUS h.t. BACTERIUM microprocessor METHYLOSINUS h.t. BACTERIUM MICROPROJECTILE s.a. BIOLISTIC micropropagation use PROPAGATION s.a. *ELECTRON MICROSCOPY h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION MICROSPORUM h.t. FUNGUS MICROTETRASPORA h.t. ACTINOMYCETES BACTERIUM MICROTUBER h.t. TUBER h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE mikamycin a use VIRGINIAMYCIN-M1 METHYLOTROPH *MICROSATELLITE DNA METHYLTHYMIDINE MICROSCOPY METHYLURIDINE METOLACHLOR h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE METRIBUZIN h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC HMG-COA-REDUCTASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR *MEVALONIC ACID MEVASTATIN MICELLE s.a. *REVERSED MICELLE MICHAELIS-MENTEN MICRO-CALORIMETRY MICRO-COMPUTER MICROSOME MICROSPORE *MICROSPORE CULTURE MICROWAVE *MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR mikamycin b use PRISTINAMYCIN-IA MICROEMULSION h.t. EMULSION mikamycin Ia use PRISTINAMYCIN-IA MICRO-ENCAPSULATION s.a. IMMOBILIZATION MIKANIA h.t. PLANT MICROBACTERIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM MICROBACT. MILBEMYCIN h.t. h.t. BIOSENSOR microbial metal accumulation use *METAL RECOVERY ANTIBIOTIC ANTHELMINTIC INSECTICIDE ACARICIDE PESTICIDE microbial mining use LEACHING MILITARY microbial pest control use *BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT MILK s.a. DAIRY MILK-CLOTTING s.a. CHYMOSIN *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE microbial sensor use *MICROBIAL ELECTRODE MILL s.a. *KRAFT MILL MICROBISPORA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES millet use SORGHUM 88 MONACOLIN-J h.t. ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC MONACOLIN-K h.t. ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC MONACOLIN-L h.t. ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC MAMMAL ANIMAL MONASCUS h.t. FUNGUS MONELLIN h.t. SWEETENER h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT MONENSIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC COCCIDIOSTATIC IONOPHORE MONILIELLA h.t. FUNGUS use ACARICIDE MONKEY h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL monoacylglycerol use MONOGLYCERIDE monoamine-oxidase use or MAO EC-1.4.3.4 monoamine-oxidase-inhibitor use MAO-INHIBITOR h.t. LEUKOCYTE h.t. LYMPHOKINE ANTITUMOR CYTOKINE monosodium glutamate use *GLUTAMIC ACID MONOPHENOL-= MONOOXYGENASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME EC-1.14.18.1 TYROSINASE MINE mineral leaching use LEACHING MINICELL MINING *MINISATELLITE DNA MINK *MIRABILIS JALAPA h.t. MIRIN MISO miticide MITOCHONDRIA *MITOCHONDRIA DNA MITOGEN MITOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC MONOCHLOROPHENOL MITOSIS *MIXED CULTURE mixer use AGITATOR *MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY MIXING ml-236b use MEVASTATIN MNLI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.29 modification enzyme *MOFE PROTEIN *MONOCHLOROPHENOL DEGRADATION use DNA-METHYLASE s.a. or NITROGENASE EC-1.18.2.1 MOL. WT. MOLASSES *MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS MONOCYTE *MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR *MONOCYTE CYTOTOXICITY INDUCING FACTOR MONOGLYCERIDE MONOTERPENE *MOLECULAR IMPRINTING MORAXELLA h.t. BACTERIUM MOLLUSC h.t. ANIMAL MORCHELLA h.t. FUNGUS MOLLUSCICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE MOROMI h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS MORPHINE h.t. ANALGESIC NARCOTIC SEDATIVE h.t. *CELL CULTURE LEUKEMIA TUMOR MAMMAL ANIMAL MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST h.t. ENZYME h.t. *POLLUTANT DEGRADATION MORTIERELLA h.t. FUNGUS *MORUS ALBA h.t. PLANT FRUIT MULBERRY *MOLONEY LEUKEMIA VIRUS MOLT3 MOLT4 h.t. *CELL CULTURE LEUKEMIA TUMOR MAMMAL ANIMAL MOLYBDENUM MOMORDICA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT MORPHINE-DEHYDROGENASE MORPHOLINE *MORPHOLINE DEGRADATION Biotechnology Abstracts 89 Thesaurus MOSQUITO MOSS *MOTH BEAN h.t. ARTHROPOD INSECT ANIMAL PLANT *MUSA PARADISIACA h.t. PLANT PLANTAIN *MUSA SAPIENTUM h.t. PLANT BANANA FRUIT use RELAXANT MUSHROOM h.t. FUNGUS MUSSEL h.t. ANIMAL MUTAGENESIS s.a. MUTATION MUTANOLYSIN h.t. ENZYME mutant induction use MUTAGENESIS mutarotase use or ALDOSE-1-EPIMERASE EC-5.1.3.3 MUTATION s.a. MUTAGENESIS h.t. ONCOPROTEIN MYCELIOPHTHORA h.t. FUNGUS MYCOBACTERIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM MYCOBACT. PLANT h.t. PLANT LEGUME *PHASEOLUS ACONITIFOLIUS MUSCLE muscle relaxant h.t. HORMONE MOUSE h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL *TRANSGENIC MOUSE s.a. h.t. *CELL CULTURE HUMAN EMBRYO FIBROBLAST MAMMAL ANIMAL MRNA h.t. RNA msh use was INTERMEDIN MSH msh-release-inhibiting-factor use MELANOSTATIN msh-releasing-factor use MELANOLIBERIN mtdna h.t. h.t. MOTILIN MRC-5 MUSA use *MITOCHONDRIA DNA *MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY MUTAGEN MUTANT *MYASTHENIA GRAVIS *MYC PROTEIN MUCILAGE MYCELIUM MUCIN MUCOLYTIC *MUCONIC ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE *MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS s.a. BCG MYCOPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM MUCOR h.t. FUNGUS MYCORRHIZA h.t. FUNGUS mucoviscidosis use *CYSTIC FIBROSIS MYCOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN MUCUNA h.t. PLANT LEGUME h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS MYELOMA h.t. TUMOR MYELOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME MYOBLAST h.t. EMBRYO MYROTHECIUM h.t. FUNGUS mystery-pig-disease virus use *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-= AND-RESPIRATORY-= SYNDROME VIRUS MYXOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM MULBERRY h.t. PLANT FRUIT *MORUS ALBA *MULLERIAN-INHIBITING SUBSTANCE MYDRIATIC *MYELOBLASTOSIS VIRUS MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE *MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS *MULTISPECIFIC ANTIBODY s.a. *BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING MUMPS *MUMPS VIRUS h.t. *MUNGBEAN-YELLOW-MOSAIC h.t. VIRUS mung bean *PARAMYXO VIRUS *GEMINI VIRUS use *BLACK GRAM BEAN use MOUSE *MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE murine MYOSIN *MYXO VIRUS 90 natriuretic factor, atrial N use was N-SOURCE h.t. *CULTURE MEDIUM NAD h.t. COENZYME NADH h.t. COENZYME NADH-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.6.99.3 *ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR *ATRIUM NATRIURETIC FACTOR NATRONOBACTERIUM h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM NATRONOCOCCUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM h.t. LYMPHOCYTE *NATURAL KILLER CELL NADH-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME navy bean use *KIDNEY BEAN NADP h.t. COENZYME nebramycin factor 6 use TOBRAMYCIN NADPH h.t. COENZYME h.t. ANTISEPTIC h.t. FUNGUS NALORPHINE h.t. MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST NARCOTIC *NEEM SEED s.a. or NEEMTREE *AZADIRACHTA INDICA NAMALWA h.t. *CELL CULTURE HUMAN B-LYMPHOBLAST MAMMAL ANIMAL NEEMTREE h.t. PLANT *AZADIRACHTA INDICA use NEG. *NALIDIXIC ACID NANDINA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL NAPHTHALENE *NAPHTHALENE DEGRADATION *NAPHTHALENEACETIC ACID h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR *NAPHTHALENESULFONIC ACID *NECRO VIRUS NECTRIA NEG. negative *NEGISHI VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS NEISSERIA h.t. BACTERIUM NEMATOCIDE s.a. ANTHELMINTIC PESTICIDE nematocide, agricultural use NEMATOCIDE nematocide, medical/veterinary use ANTHELMINTIC NEMATODE h.t. ANIMAL h.t. DISEASE-RESISTANCE *CROP IMPROVEMENT NEOAPLECTANA h.t. NEMATODE ANIMAL NAPHTHOQUINONE NEOCHLORIS h.t. ALGA *NAPHTHOQUINONE DEGRADATION NEODYMIUM NEOENDORPHIN h.t. OPIOID NEOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC NEOMYCIN-= PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME NEOMYCIN-RESISTANCE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE NEOPEPTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC neoplasm use TUMOR *NAPHTHALENESULFONIC ACID DEGRADATION *NEMATODE RESISTANCE NAPHTHOL *NAPHTHOL DEGRADATION NAPIERGRASS h.t. PLANT GRASS *PENNISETUM PURPUREUM NAPIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN NAPROXEN h.t. ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANALGESIC ANTIPYRETIC PROSTAGLANDIN-= ANTAGONIST NEOVIRIDOGRISEIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ANALGESIC OPIOID NEPETA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL use MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST NEPHROTROPIC h.t. ANTIBIOTIC NEPTUNIUM NARINGINASE h.t. ENZYME natriuretic use DIURETIC NARCOTIC s.a. or narcotic-antagonist NARGENICIN NEROL NARINGENIN NERVE *NERVE GROWTH FACTOR Biotechnology Abstracts 91 Thesaurus NERVILIA h.t. PLANT NIGEXINE h.t. PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2 ENZYME EC-3.1.1.4 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.18 NIGROSPORA h.t. FUNGUS NIH3T3 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MOUSE FIBROBLAST MAMMAL ANIMAL NIKKOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ACARICIDE FUNGICIDE INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.7.99.4 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.5.1 h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.84 h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. ENZYME nitrogen source use N-SOURCE NITROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.18.2.1 NITROSOFUNGIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE NITROGEN-FIXATION NITROSOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM ANTIBIOTIC IONOPHORE NITROSOUREA *NEURAL NETWORK NEURAMINIDASE NEURO-COMPUTER NEUROBLASTOMA h.t. TUMOR NEUROFIBROMATOSIS NEUROLEPTIC NEUROLEUKIN NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-= ANTAGONIST NIOBIUM neuromuscular blocking agent use NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER NISIN *NISIN-RESISTANCE NEURON NEUROPEPTIDE-Y NITRATE NEUROPROTECTIVE NITRATE-REDUCTASE NEUROSPORA h.t. FUNGUS NEUROTOXIN h.t. TOXIN NEUTROPHIL h.t. LEUKOCYTE *NITRIC OXIDE *NITRIC OXIDE DEGRADATION NITRIFICATION *NEUTROPHIL-ACTIVATING FACTOR NITRILASE *NEUTROPHIL CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR NITRILE NEW s.a. NOVEL h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS NIACIN h.t. VITAMIN niacinamide use NICOTINAMIDE *NEWCASTLE-DISEASE VIRUS NEWSPAPER NICKEL h.t. s.a. PLANT TOBACCO h.t. PLANT TOBACCO NICOTINAMIDE h.t. VITAMIN nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide use NAD *NICOTIANA TABACUM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate use NADP nicotinamide mononucleotide use NMN NICOTINE *NITRILOTRIACETIC ACID DEGRADATION NITRO NEWTONIAN NICOTIANA NITRILE-HYDRATASE h.t. GANGLION-STIMULANT PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC NITROBACTER NITROBENZENE *NITROBENZENE DEGRADATION NITROCELLULOSE NITROESTERASE NITROGEN NITROGEN-FIXATION NITROPHENOL *NITROPHENOL DEGRADATION *NICOTINIC ACID *NIF GENE NIGERICIN s.a. h.t. *NITROTOLUENE DEGRADATION 92 NMN h.t. COENZYME NOTI NMR h.t. s.a. or SPECTROSCOPY PMR CMR NOURSEOTHRICIN nmr, 1H- use PMR nmr, 13C- use CMR NO-BOND NOCARDIA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES NOCARDIOIDES h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES NOCARDIOPSIS h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES *NOD GENE s.a. NODULATION *NODE CULTURE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION s.a. or SYMBIOSIS *NOD GENE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC NODULIN NOJIRIMYCIN *NON-A NON-B HEPATITIS VIRUS non-narcotic analgesic *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE ENZYME NOVEL s.a. NEW NOVOBIOCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC NS1 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MOUSE MYELOMA MAMMAL ANIMAL TUMOR nuclear magnetic resonance use or or NMR CMR PMR h.t. *BACULO VIRUS h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-3.1.31.1 (micrococcal) *NUCLEIC ACID s.a. or DNA RNA *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE was see *GENETIC IMMUNIZATION Appendix A NS-BOND NN-BOND NODULATION h.t. use ANALGESIC *NUCLEAR-POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS *NUCLEAR TRANSFER NUCLEASE NUCLEOLUS NUCLEOPROTEIN NON-NEWTONIAN NUCLEOSIDE *NON-PROTEIN AMINO ACID non-steroidal-antiinflammatory use ANTIINFLAMMATORY NUCLEOSIDE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME non-suppressible-insulin-= like-activity use SOMATOMEDIN NUCLEOSIDE-PHOSPHATE-= KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.4.4 NONACTIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC NUCLEOTIDASE, 5'- h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.5 use *CULTURE MEDIUM h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE *NONSENSE CODON NUCLEOTIDE NOOTROPIC NOPALINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.5.1.19 NUCLEUS *NUCLEUS TRANSPLANTATION nutrient medium noradrenergic use SYMPATHOMIMETIC NORCODEINE h.t. NARCOTIC ANALGESIC NORERYTHROMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC NX-BOND NYLON *NYLON DEGRADATION NYSTATIN *NORTHERN BLOT NORTRITERPENE *NORWALK VIRUS h.t. *CALICI VIRUS *NORWAY SPRUCE h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *PICEA ABIES NOSIHEPTIDE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC NOSTOC h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM Biotechnology Abstracts 93 Thesaurus *OLEIC ACID O OAK h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE QUERCUS OAT h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS AVENA OBESITY OCA h.t. PLANT *OXALIS TUBEROSA h.t. HYPOTENSIVE CARDIANT ANTIARRHYTHMIC SPASMOLYTIC OLIGO-1,6-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.10 oligodeoxynucleotide use OLIGONUCLEOTIDE oligodeoxyribonucleotide use OLIGONUCLEOTIDE OLIGOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM OLIGOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE use OLIGONUCLEOTIDE h.t. PLANT TREE *OLEA EUROPAEA e.g. *OMPA GENE *OMPF GENE etc. *OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN OLIGONUCLEOTIDE *OCCLUSION BODY *OCIMUM BASILICUM OLEUROPEIN h.t. PLANT BASIL *OCT PLASMID *OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ANALOG oligoribonucleotide OLIGOSACCHARIDE OCTADECANE OLIVE *OCTADECANE DEGRADATION OCTADECENE *OLIVE BLACK WATER *OCTANOIC ACID *OLIVE MILL OCTANOL OCTOPINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME OENOTHERA h.t. PLANT OERSKOVIA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES oesophagus use ESOPHAGUS oestrogen use ESTROGEN OIDIODENDRON h.t. FUNGUS OIL s.a. or LIPID PETROLEUM etc. *OIL DEGRADATION s.a. *PETROLEUM DEGRADATION oil, essential use *ESSENTIAL OIL OIL PALM h.t. PLANT TREE *ELAEIS GUINEENSIS e.g. see *ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY Appendix A h.t. PLANT *OLEA EUROPAEA h.t. PLANT TREE OLEANDOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC OLEFIN ONCHOCERCA h.t. NEMATODE ANIMAL ONCOSTATIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC ONION h.t. PLANT *ALLIUM CEPA h.t. PLANT LEGUME SAINFOIN h.t. ALGA h.t. FUNGUS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL h.t. s.a. FUNGUS *DUTCH ELM DISEASE h.t. PLANT ONCOGENE ONCOPROTEIN *ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA OOCYSTIS OOCYTE OOSPORA OPERATOR *OIL REPELLENT *OLEANOLIC ACID s.a. *OPEN READING FRAME *OIL REFINERY OILSEED *OMP GENE ONIUM *OIL DISPERSAL *OIL RECOVERY *OLIVE OIL OPERON OPHIOPOGON *OPHIOSTOMA ULMI OPHRYOSPORUS OPINE 94 OPIOID see Appendix A ortho- use e.g. OO-CRESOL h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS RICE h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM OSMOSIS s.a. *REVERSE OSMOSIS OSMOTOLERANCE s.a. *DROUGHT RESISTANCE OSTEOBLAST h.t. BONE h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE OSTEOSARCOMA h.t. TUMOR OUDEMANSIELLA h.t. FUNGUS s.a. *OMP GENE h.t. ALBUMIN *OVARY CARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR *OVARY CULTURE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION use SHEEP h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION *OPIOID RECEPTOR OPIUM opium poppy h.t. use OPIOID NARCOTIC ANALGESIC OSCILLATION *OPTICAL DENSITY OSCILLATORIA use STEREOSPECIFIC OPTICELL h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *CITRUS SINENSIS OSTEOCALCIN *ORANGE PEEL ORCHARDGRASS h.t. PLANT GRASS *DACTYLIS GLOMERATA ORCHID h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL ORCHIS ORCHIS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL ORCHID ORE e.g. *IRON ORE ORG. *ORG. ACID *org. phase system ORGANELLE organic use *SOLVENT SYSTEM s.a. or MITOCHONDRIA CHLOROPLAST etc. use ORG. *ORGANOCHLORINE DEGRADATION ORGANOGENESIS OSMIUM OSMOREGULATION OPTRODE ORANGE *ORYZA SATIVA *PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM *OPTIC FIBER optically active *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS *OSTEOCLAST ACTIVATING FACTOR OSTEOGENIC *OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN OVALBUMIN OVARY *OVERLAP EXTENSION ovine OVOTRANSFERRIN *OVULE CULTURE s.a. PROPAGATION ORGANOMETALLIC *OXALIC ACID OXALIS ORGANOSILICON origin of replication use *REPLICATION ORIGIN ORIPAVINE h.t. NARCOTIC ANALGESIC h.t. PLANT *OXALIS TUBEROSA h.t. PLANT OCA OXIDOREDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME oxoglutaric acid use *KETOGLUTARIC ACID ORNAMENTAL h.t. PLANT ORNITHINE-= CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.1.3.3 s.a. AERATION ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.17 oxygen transfer coefficient use KLA ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE-= h.t. INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR oxygen transfer device use s.a. AERATOR AGITATOR ORNITHOGALUM h.t. PLANT OXYTETRACYCLINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC OROTIDINE-5'-PHOSPHATE-= DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.23 oxytocic use UTEROTONIC OXYTOCIN h.t. HORMONE OXYGEN *OXYGEN ELECTRODE *OXYGEN TRANSFER Biotechnology Abstracts 95 Thesaurus OXYTOCIN-ANTAGONIST OZONE OZONIZATION 96 *PANTOTHENIC ACID P P-PENTAVALENT h.t. VITAMIN PANUS h.t. FUNGUS PAPAIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.2 PAPAVER h.t. PLANT h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT PAPAVERINE h.t. CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST VASODILATOR SPASMOLYTIC PAPAYA h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *CARICA PAPAYA h.t. *POTY VIRUS P-TRIVALENT P-388 PACHYSOLEN h.t. *CELL CULTURE LYMPHOCYTE LEUKEMIA TUMOR MAMMAL ANIMAL *PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM h.t. FUNGUS YEAST s.a. FERMENTOR REACTOR PAECILOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS *PAPER MILL PAEONIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL PEONY h.t. TUMOR *PAPILLOMA VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS *PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR papillomatosis virus use *PAPILLOMA VIRUS *PAPOVA VIRUS para- use e.g. PP-CRESOL PARACETAMOL h.t. ANALGESIC ANTIPYRETIC PARACOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. ACARICIDE ANTHELMINTIC INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS h.t. PROTOZOON PARAOXON h.t. INSECTICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE PESTICIDE PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC PARAQUAT h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE PARASITORHABDITIS h.t. ANIMAL PARASPONIA h.t. PLANT PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC see *PACKAGING CELL CULTURE *PACKED BED s.a. paf use PAF-ANTAGONIST *PAPAYA-RINGSPOT VIRUS PAPER PAPILLOMA PALINDROME PALLADIUM *PALM OIL *PALM OIL MILL PARAFFIN PALMATINE PARAHERQUAMIDE *PALMITIC ACID *PALMITOLEIC ACID *PANAX GINSENG *PANAX JAPONICUS *PANAX QUINQUEFOLIUS h.t. h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT GINSENG *MEDICINAL PLANT GINSENG h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT GINSENG PANCREAS s.a. ISLET *ARTIFICIAL PANCREAS pancreatic use PANCREAS PANCREATIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE PANCREOZYMIN h.t. HORMONE PANCREOZYMIN-ANTAGONIST PANEOLUS *PANICLE CULTURE PANOSE *PANTOIC ACID PANTOLACTONE h.t. h.t. s.a. MUSHROOM FUNGUS *PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS PARAMECIUM *PARAMYXO VIRUS Appendix A PARASYMPATHOLYTIC PARATHION h.t. INSECTICIDE ACARICIDE ANTICHOLINESTERASE PESTICIDE PARATHION-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME PARATHORMONE h.t. HORMONE parathyroid hormone use PARATHORMONE *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION Biotechnology Abstracts 97 Thesaurus *PARKINSON DISEASE PARSLEY h.t. PLANT *PETROSELINUM CRISPUM PARSNIP h.t. PLANT *PASTINACA SATIVA h.t. PLANT GUAYULE *PARTICLE ACCELERATION s.a. MICROPROJECTILE BIOLISTIC *PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT s.a. MICROPROJECTILE BIOLISTIC *PARTICLE GUN s.a. MICROPROJECTILE BIOLISTIC s.a. *PHASE PARTITIONING *AFFINITY PARTITIONING *PARTHENIUM ARGENTATUM PEACH h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *PRUNUS PERSICA PEANUT h.t. PLANT OILSEED *ARACHIS HYPOGAEA PEAR h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *PYRUS DOMESTICA h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS *PENNISETUM TYPHOIDES PECAN h.t. PLANT *CARYA ILLINOENSIS PECTATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.2 pectin-depolymerase use or POLYGALACTURONASE EC-3.2.1.15 PECTIN-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.10 pectinase use or POLYGALACTURONASE EC-3.2.1.15 PECTINESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.11 s.a. or or PECTIN-LYASE PECTATE-LYASE POLYGALACTURONASE etc. *PARTIAL PRESSURE *PARTITION COEFFICIENT PARTITIONING *PARVO VIRUS PEAT PECTIN *PECTIN DEGRADATION PASPALUM h.t. PLANT PASSION FRUIT h.t. PLANT FRUIT *PASSIFLORA EDULIS PASTEURELLA *PEARL MILLET h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. PLANT PARSNIP PATATIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN patent see PASTEURIZATION *PASTINACA SATIVA *PECTOLYTIC ENZYME Appendix A *PATERNITY TESTING PEDIANDRA h.t. PLANT *PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEIN PEDIOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM peg use *POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL PEGANUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT PELARGONIUM h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL PELOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM *PATTERN RECOGNITION PATULIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC PBR322 use *PLASMID PBR322 PC8 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MAMMAL ANIMAL HUMAN LUNG TUMOR PELLET PENICILLIN h.t. s.a. ANTIBIOTIC BENZYLPENICILLIN *CELL CULTURE MAMMAL ANIMAL RAT PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA TUMOR penicillin-acylase use or PENICILLIN-AMIDASE EC-3.5.1.11 PENICILLIN-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.11 penicillin synergist use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST PENICILLINASE h.t. ENZYME BETA-LACTAMASE EC-3.5.2.6 penicillin-G use was BENZYLPENICILLIN PENICILLIN-G penicillin-M use ISOPENICILLIN-N PC12 h.t. pcb use *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL pcr use *POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION PEA h.t. PLANT LEGUME *PISUM SATIVUM 98 *PEPTIDE ESTER penicillin-N use was ADICILLIN PENICILLIN-N penicillin-V use was PHENOXYMETHYL= PENICILLIN PENICILLIN-V PENICILLIUM h.t. FUNGUS *PEPTIDE LIBRARY PENIOPHORA h.t. FUNGUS *PEPTIDE MAPPING PENNISETUM h.t. PLANT GRASS *PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACID *PENNISETUM PURPUREUM h.t. PLANT GRASS NAPIERGRASS *PENNISETUM TYPHOIDES h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS *PEARL MILLET peptide-hydrolase use or PROTEASE EC-3.4: peptide-hydrolase-inhibitor use PROTEASE-INHIBITOR PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS h.t. was BACTERIUM PEPTOSTREPT. PERCH LORATE DEGRADATION h.t. POLLUTANT DEGRADATION PERILLA h.t. PLANT OILSEED PENTANEDIOL periplasmic space use PERIPLASM PENTOSE PERIPLASM PERMEABILIZATION s.a. *CELL PERMEABILIZATION PERMETHRIN h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.7 h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE AVOCADO h.t. EXTRACTION s.a. or or or INSECTICIDE ALGICIDE ANTIFEEDANT *BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT FUNGICIDE HERBICIDE *INSECT REPELLENT MOLLUSCICIDE NEMATOCIDE PISCICIDE RODENTICIDE PENSTEMIDE h.t. CYTOSTATIC PENSTEMON h.t. PLANT PENTACHLOROPHENOL h.t. FUNGICIDE INSECTICIDE HERBICIDE PESTICIDE PENTOSTATIN PEONY pepper, bell h.t. h.t. use VIRUCIDE ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR PLANT ORNAMENTAL PAEONIA *BELL PEPPER PEPTONE PERCOLATION PERFLUOROCARBON PERFUSION *PERFUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY PERMEABILITY PEROXIDE PEROXISOME *PERSEA AMERICANA pepper, black use *TRUE PEPPER pepper, chilli use *CHILLI PEPPER pepper, green use *BELL PEPPER PERSTRACTION pepper, red use *BELL PEPPER PERTUSSIS pepper, true use *TRUE PEPPER *PERTUSSIS TOXIN pepper, white use *TRUE PEPPER PERVAPORATION PEPPERMINT h.t. PLANT *MENTHA PIPERITA PESTICIDE PEPSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.23.1 or or or or or or or PEPSINOGEN PEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE PEPTIDE *PEPTIDE AMIDE *PESTICIDE DEGRADATION *PEPTIDE BOND *PESTICIDE RESISTANCE *PEPTIDE DEPROTECTION PETAL Biotechnology Abstracts 99 Thesaurus *PETIOLE CULTURE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION use PETROCHEM. s.a. *OIL DEGRADATION PHARMACEUTICAL *PHASE PARTITIONING s.a. or EXTRACTION *TWO-PHASE SYSTEM PHASEOLIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN PHASEOLUS h.t. PLANT LEGUME BEAN *PHASEOLUS ACONITIFOLIUS h.t. PLANT LEGUME *MOTH BEAN *PHASEOLUS ANGULARIS h.t. PLANT LEGUME *ADZUKI BEAN *PHASEOLUS AUREUS h.t. PLANT LEGUME *GREEN GRAM BEAN *PHASEOLUS LUNATUS h.t. PLANT LEGUME *LIMA BEAN *PHASEOLUS MUNGO h.t. PLANT LEGUME *BLACK GRAM BEAN *PHASEOLUS VULGARIS h.t. PLANT LEGUME *KIDNEY BEAN PETROCHEM. petrochemical PETROLEUM *PETROLEUM DEGRADATION *PETROLEUM DESULFURIZATION s.a. *OIL DESULFURIZATION *PETROLEUM DISTILLATE *PETROLEUM REFINERY *PETROSELINUM CRISPUM h.t. PLANT PARSLEY h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL PE40 h.t. TOXIN PFAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.30 PETUNIA *PETUNIA HYBRIDA PH *PH CONTROL h.t. SYSTEMS CONTROL *PH ELECTRODE *PHASEOLUS VULGARIS NANUS h.t. PLANT LEGUME *BUSH BEAN *PHASEOLUS VULGARIS VULGARIS h.t. PLANT LEGUME *RUNNER BEAN h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS PHENOL-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.13.7 PHENOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME h.t. ANTIBIOTIC PENICILLIN PENICILLIN-V *PH SENSOR PH-STAT PHAEODACTYLUM h.t. ALGA PHAFFIA h.t. YEAST FUNGUS PHELLINUS PHAGE *PHAGE DISPLAY PHASMID s.a. *SURFACE DISPLAY PHENANTHRENE *PHENANTHRENE DEGRADATION *PHAGE F1 *PHAGE LAMBDA PHENOL *PHAGE LAMBDA-GT10 *PHENOL DEGRADATION *PHAGE LAMBDA-GT11 *PHENOL-ETHER *PHAGE MINI-MU *PHAGE MU *PHAGE M13 *PHAGE P1 *PHENOL REMOVAL *PHAGE PHI-X174 *PHENOL TOLERANCE PHENOXYMETHYLPENICILLIN *PHAGE Q-BETA was *PHAGE RESISTANCE *PHAGE RHO-11 *PHENYLACETIC ACID *PHAGE T4 *PHENYLACETIC ACID DEGRADATION *PHAGE T7 *PHENYLACETYL CARBINOL PHAGEMID PHANEROCHAETE h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS PHENYLALANINE 100 PHENYLALANINE-AMMONIA-= LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.3.1.5 PHOSPHOGLYCERATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.2.3 PHENYLALANINE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.1.20 PHOSPHOLIPASE h.t. ENZYME PHOSPHOLIPASE-A1 h.t. PHENYLALANINE-4-= MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.32 PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.4 ENZYME EC-1.14.16.1 PHENYLETHANOL PHENYLKETONURIA *PHENYL PROPANEDIOL PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR PHOSPHOLIPASE-C h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.4.3 ANTIAGGREGANT ANTICOAGULANT h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.4.4 use GLYPHOSATE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.1 h.t. was ENZYME EC-2.5.1.19 3-ENOLPYRUVOYL= SHIKIMATE-5-= PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME h.t. was BACTERIUM PHOTOBACT. h.t. s.a. BIOREACTOR FERMENTOR REACTOR *CULTURE VESSEL use PHOTOSYNTH. h.t. PIGMENT PHEROMONE PHLEBIA h.t. WHITE-ROT FUNGUS h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *DATE PALM PHOSPHOLIPASE-D PHOMA h.t. FUNGUS PHOSPHONATE PHOMOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS phosphonomethylglycine PHORMIDIUM h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM phosphatase, acid use or *ACID PHOSPHATASE EC-3.1.3.2 phosphatase, alkaline use or *ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE EC-3.1.3.1 h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.8 *PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA PHOSPHATE-ACETYL= TRANSFERASE PHOSPHOLIPID PHOSPHORAMIDITE *PHOSPHORIC ACID PHOSPHOROTHIOATE PHOSPHORUS *PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL PHOSPHORYLASE *PHOSPHATE REMOVAL PHOSPHORYLATION *PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZATION *PHOSPHATIDIC ACID h.t. PHOSPHOLIPID phosphatidylcholine use LECITHIN PHOSPHOSHIKIMATE-1-= CARBOXYVINYLTRANSFERASE PHOSPHATIDYL= ETHANOLAMINE PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE PHOSPHATIDYLHOMOSERINE PHOTOAUTOTROPHIC PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL PHOTOBACTERIUM PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE PHOSPHINOTHRICIN PHOTOGRAPHY h.t. PHOTOLYSIS s.a. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE GLUFOSINATE PHOSPHINOTHRICIN-= ACETYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME PHOTOREACTOR PHOSPHODIESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.4.1 PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-= CARBOXYKINASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.49 PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-= CARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.31 PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.11 PHOSPHOGLYCERATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.95 PHOTON PHOTOSYSTEM-I PHOTOSYSTEM-II PHOTOSYNTH. *PHOTOSYNTH. BACTERIUM photosynthesis *PHTHALIC ACID PHYCOCYANIN PHYCOERYTHRIN Biotechnology Abstracts 101 Thesaurus h.t. PLANT LEGUME *CAJANUS CAJAN PIKE h.t. FISH ANIMAL FUNGUS pili use PILUS use PHYS. PILIN h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.26 (5-PHYTASE) EC-3.1.3.8(3-PHYTASE) h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ANISE PINE h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER PINUS PHYCOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS PHYLLANTHUS h.t. PLANT PHYSALIS h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL PHYSARUM h.t. physical PHYS. PIGMENT PHYSIOLOGY PHYTASE PIGEONPEA *PILOT PLANT or PILUS *PIMELIC ACID *PIMPINELLA ANISUM *PHYTIC ACID PHYTOALEXIN PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ phytohormone use *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR PHYTOMENADIONE h.t. VITAMIN pine, black use *BLACK PINE PHYTONCIDE h.t. see ANTIBIOTIC Appendix A pine, loblolly use *LOBLOLLY PINE PHYTOPHTHORA h.t. FUNGUS pine, radiata use *RADIATA PINE use *SCOTS PINE PHYTOREMEDIATION h.t. BIOREMEDIATION pine, scots PICEA h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER SPRUCE pine, sugar use *SUGAR PINE pine, white use *WHITE PINE h.t. PLANT FRUIT *ANANAS COMOSUS *PINUS LAMBERTIANA h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *SUGAR PINE *PINUS NIGRA h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *BLACK PINE *PINUS RADIATA h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *RADIATA PINE *PINUS STROBUS h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *WHITE PINE *PINUS SYLVESTRIS h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *SCOTS PINE *PINUS TAEDA h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *LOBLOLLY PINE *PICEA ABIES h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *NORWAY SPRUCE *PICEA GLAUCA h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *WHITE SPRUCE *PICEA MARIANA PICHIA h.t. h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *BLACK SPRUCE *PINE WOOD PINEAPPLE PINENE *PINENE DEGRADATION FUNGUS YEAST *PICOLINE DEGRADATION *PICORNA VIRUS picric acid use 2,4,6-TRINITROPHENOL PIEZOELECTRIC PIG h.t. MAMMAL h.t. *ARBO VIRUS pig-infertility-and-= respiratory-syndrome virus use *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-= AND-RESPIRATORY-= SYNDROME VIRUS *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-AND-= RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS *PIG-FEVER VIRUS 102 h.t. PLANT *TRUE PEPPER PLASMIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE THROMBOLYTIC EC-3.4.21.7 PIROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS PLASMIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PISCICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE s.a. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTIPLASMIN h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION PLASMINOGEN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR h.t. ENZYME THROMBOLYTIC PROTEASE *TISSUE *PIPER NIGRUM PIPING *PISTIL CULTURE *PISUM SATIVUM h.t. PLANT LEGUME PEA PITCH PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR PITUITARY pituitary gonadotropin, human use HHG PLACENTA placental lactogen use *PLANT BREEDING plant growth regulator s.a. *TRANSGENIC PLANT s.a. or PROPAGATION *CROP IMPROVEMENT s.a. HERBICIDE use or plant hormone use *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR plant regeneration use PROPAGATION PLANTAGO h.t. PLANT PLANTAIN h.t. s.a. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *MUSA PARADISIACA PLANTAGO h.t. BLOOD h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.34 *TISSUE KALLIKREIN *PLASMA KALLIKREIN PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR PLASMODIUM h.t. s.a. PROTOZOON MALARIA platelet activating factor antagonist use PAF-ANTAGONIST platelet aggregation-inhibitor use ANTIAGGREGANT h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING HEMOSTATIC PLECTONEMA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM PLEUROTUS h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS MUSHROOM PLOCAMIUM h.t. ALGA PLOIDY s.a. HAPLOID POLYPLOIDY etc. s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *PRUNUS DOMESTICA PLASTIC *PLASTIC DEGRADATION PLASTIN PLATELET *PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR PLASMA h.t. PLASTEIN *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR *PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR-= INHIBITOR SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN PLANKTON PLANT s.a. s.a. *PLASMA MEMBRANE *PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR *PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR *PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR *PLATELET FACTOR-4 PLATINUM *PLASMA PROTEIN PLASMACYTOMA h.t. TUMOR *PLUG FLOW PLASMID s.a. or VECTOR COSMID PLUGGING *PLASMID COPY NUMBER PLUM *PLASMID CURING *PLASMID MOBILIZATION *PLUM-POX VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *PLASMID PBR322 *PLUMULE CULTURE h.t. TISSUE CULTURE *PLASMID RESCUE *PLURONIC F-68 h.t. MUSHROOM FUNGUS *PLASMID STABILITY PLUTEUS *PLASMID 2-UM PLUTONIUM Biotechnology Abstracts 103 Thesaurus poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid use POLY-BETA-HYDROXY= BUTYRATE poly-3-hydroxyvaleric acid use POLY-BETA-HYDROXY= VALERATE POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE s.a. POLY-BETA-= HYDROXYBUTYRATE etc. *POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE DEGRADATION s.a. *POLY-BETA-= HYDROXYBUTYRATE DEGRADATION h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.15 h.t. ENZYME POLYMORPHISM s.a. *DNA POLYMORPHISM *RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM *VARIABLE TANDEM REPEAT POLYMORPHISM *POLYHYDROXY= ALKANOATE DEGRADATION POLYMYXIN h.t. e.g. ANTIBIOTIC POLYMYXIN-B POLYMYXIN-M POLY-BETA-HYDROXY= BUTYRATE POLYNUCLEOTIDE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS use PROTEIN h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS PMR h.t. s.a. or SPECTROSCOPY NMR CMR PMSG h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN pneumococcus use *STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE PNEUMOCYSTIS h.t. PROTOZOON PNEUMOLYSIN POLYACRYLAMIDE PNEUMONIA POLYAMINE POA PODOCARPUS h.t. h.t. PLANT GRASS POLYANGIUM *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL PLANT ORNAMENTAL TREE *POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DEGRADATION *POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION PODOPHYLLOTOXIN PODOPHYLLUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT PODOSPORA h.t. FUNGUS POLYESTER POINSETTIA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL *EUPHORBIA PULCHERRIMA POLYETHYLENE *POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL *POINT MUTATION *POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL DEGRADATION POLARIZATION *POLIO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION POLLEN *POLLEN CULTURE *POLYGLUTAMIC ACID POLYHEDRIN POLLUTANT POLYKETIDE-SYNTHASE s.a. see *PESTICIDE DEGRADATION BIOREMEDIATION Appendix A POLY-BETA-HYDROXY= ALKANOATE h.t. s.a. POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE POLY-BETA-= HYDROXYBUTYRATE etc. poly-beta-hydroxybutanoate use POLY-BETA-= HYDROXYBUTYRATE POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE s.a. *POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE h.t. DEGRADATION poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid POLYETHYLENEIMINE POLYGALACTURONASE POLLINATION *POLLUTANT DEGRADATION *POLYETHYLENE DEGRADATION use POLYMER *POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION POLY-BETA-= HYDROXYALKANOATE *POLYOMA VIRUS POLY-BETA-HYDROXYVALERATE h.t. s.a. POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE POLY-BETA-HYDROXY= ALKANOATE polypeptide poly-beta-hydroxyvaleric acid use POLY-BETA-HYDROXY= VALERATE POLYPLOID POLY-GAMMA-HYDROXY= BUTYRATE h.t. *POLYHYDROXY= ALKANOATE POLYPHOSPHATE POLYPLOIDY POLYPORUS 104 POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE-= NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.8 h.t. *SURFACE DISPLAY use POLYETHYLENE POLYSACCHARIDE *POLYSOME DISPLAY polythene *POLYURETHANE DEGRADATION h.t. ANTICOAGULANT ANTIINFLAMMATORY PRADIMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE VIRUCIDE s.a. *AFFINITY PRECIPITATION h.t. HORMONE CORTICOSTEROID pregnant mare serum gonadotropin use PMSG preinsulin use PRE-INSULIN use PREP. PRE-INSULIN PREPRO-INSULIN PRECIPITATION *POLYVINYL ALCOHOL PRECURSOR *POLYVINYL ALCOHOL DEGRADATION PREDNISOLONE POMACE s.a. *APPLE POMACE etc. POMEGRANATE h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *PUNICA GRANATUM POND POPLAR PP4 h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE POPULUS PREGNANE *PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS PREP. preparation *POPLAR WOOD poppy, opium use *PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM PREPRO-INSULIN POPULUS h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE ASPEN POPLAR preproinsulin use PREPRO-INSULIN PRESERVATION s.a. or *GERMPLASM PRESERVATION CRYOPRESERVATION PLANT *FOREST TREE *WHITE POPLAR PRESERVATIVE s.a. *PARTIAL PRESSURE s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR s.a. *POPULUS ALBA *POPULUS DELTOIDES h.t. PRESSURE h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE porcine use PIG PRIMAQUINE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE PORPHYRIDIUM h.t. ALGA PRIMER s.a. *DNA PRIMER h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL h.t. ANTIBIOTIC s.a. HYBRIDIZATION *DNA PROBE *RNA PROBE use *SYSTEMS CONTROL *PRESSURE CYCLE PORPHYRIN *PRIMER EXTENSION POS. *PRIMER WALKING positive use POS. PRIMULA POT. *PRION PROTEIN POTASSIUM POTATO h.t. PLANT *SOLANUM TUBEROSUM *POTATO PULP *POTATO-LEAF-ROLL VIRUS PRISTANE PRISTINAMYCIN PRO-CHYMOSIN h.t. *LUTEO VIRUS *POTATO VIRUS-X h.t. *POTY VIRUS PRO-UROKINASE *POTATO VIRUS-Y h.t. *POTY VIRUS PROBE use POT. use FOWL *POTATO-SPINDLE-TUBER VIRUS potential PRO-OPIOMELANOCORTIN *POTY VIRUS poultry POWER *POX VIRUS PRO-INSULIN PROBIOTIC process control *PROCESS OPTIMIZATION *PROCESS SIMULATION Biotechnology Abstracts 105 Thesaurus PROPRANOLOL *PROCESS VALIDATION prochymosin use PRO-CHYMOSIN PRODIGIOSINE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC *PRODRUG ACTIVATION *PRODUCT INHIBITION h.t. BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC ANTIARRHYTHMIC HYPOTENSIVE PROPYLENE *PROPYLENE OXIDE s.a. *FEEDBACK INHIBITION PROSTACYCLIN h.t. PROSTAGLANDIN product recovery use *DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING PROSTAGLANDIN h.t. HORMONE product safety use SAFETY PROTAMINOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM PROTEASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME EC-3.4: h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE ANTICOAGULANT EC-3.4.21.69 PROTEIN-S h.t. ANTICOAGULANT PROTEIN-TYROSINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.112 PROTEIN-TYROSINE-= PHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.48 PROTEIN-DISULFIDE-= ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.3.4.1 s.a. *ENZYME ENGINEERING use *PROTEIN SECRETION s.a. *SERUM-FREE CULTURE MEDIUM PROTEIN-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.37 PROTEIN-KINASE-C-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR s.a. *ENZYME PURIFICATION use *PROTEIN PURIFICATION production use PREP. PROSTATE *PROGENITOR CELL PROGESTERONE PROSTAGLANDIN-ANTAGONIST *PROSTAGLANDIN PRECURSOR h.t. HORMONE PROGESTOGEN *PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR PROGESTOGEN h.t. HORMONE proinsulin use PRO-INSULIN PROLACTIN h.t. HORMONE prolactin-releasing factor use PROLACTOLIBERIN PROLACTOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE PROLAMIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.11.5 PROLINE PROMOTER-PROBE use PROTEIN-C PROTEIN-G h.t. PROTEIN-L PROTEIN-M PRO-OPIOMELANOCORTIN PROP. PROPACHLOR PROTEIN PROTEIN-H PROMOTER proopiomelanocortin PROTEASE-INHIBITOR PROTEIN-A PROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST PROLINE-IMINOPEPTIDASE PROTEASE-DEFICIENT HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *PROTEIN DEACTIVATION PROPAGATION *PROTEIN DEGRADATION PROPANE *PROTEIN DENATURATION PROPANEDIOL PROPANIL h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE *PROTEIN ENGINEERING propanoic acid use *PROPIONIC ACID *PROTEIN ENRICHMENT protein export PROPANOL propene use PROPYLENE *PROTEIN FOLDING propene oxide use *PROPYLENE OXIDE *PROTEIN-FREE CULTURE MEDIUM property use PROP. PROPIONIBACTERIUM h.t. was BACTERIUM PROPIONIBACT. PROPERDIN *PROPIONIC ACID *PROTEIN HYDROLYZATE *PROTEIN PURIFICATION protein recovery 106 *PROTEIN RENATURATION PSEUDONOCARDIA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES PSEUDOPLASTIC *PROTEIN SECRETION *PROTEIN SEQUENCE *PROTEIN SEQUENCING *PROTEIN SOLUBILIZATION s.a. NON-NEWTONIAN *PSEUDORABIES VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *PSEUDOTSUGA MENZIESII h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *DOUGLAS FIR PSI-2 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MOUSE FIBROBLAST MAMMAL PSIDIUM h.t. PLANT FRUIT GUAVA PSILOCIN h.t. PSYCHOSTIMULANT PSYCHOTONIC PSILOCYBE h.t. FUNGUS MUSHROOM PSILOCYBINE h.t. PSYCHOTOMIMETIC h.t. PLANT LEGUME *GOA BEAN PSORALEA h.t. PLANT LEGUME *PROTEIN STABILIZATION *PROTEIN STRUCT. proteinase use PROTEASE PROTEUS h.t. BACTERIUM PROTHROMBIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING PROTOAMINOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM PROTOCATECHUATE-3,4-= DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.11.3 *PROTOCATECHUIC ACID *PROTOCATECHUIC ACID DEGRADATION PROTOCLONE s.a. PROPAGATION PROTOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM *PSOPHOCARPUS TETRAGONOLOBUS PROTON PROTOPLAST *PROTOPLAST CULTURE h.t. *CELL CULTURE PSORALEN h.t. RADIOSENSITIZER ANTHELMINTIC protozoa use PROTOZOON PSTI h.t. PROTOZOACIDE s.a. or see AMEBICIDE COCCIDIOSTATIC Appendix A ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.31 psychoplegic use NEUROLEPTIC psychorelaxant use TRANQUILIZER prourokinase use PRO-UROKINASE PSYCHOSEDATIVE see Appendix A PROVIDENCIA h.t. BACTERIUM PSYCHOSTIMULANT see Appendix A PRUNUS h.t. PLANT TREE ALMOND APRICOT CHERRY etc. psychotogenic use PSYCHOTOMIMETIC PSYCHOTOMIMETIC see Appendix A *PROTOPLAST FUSION PROTOZOON s.a. *PRUNUS AMYGDALUS h.t. PSYCHOTONIC PLANT TREE ALMOND PSYCHROPHILIC PSYCHROSTABLE *PRUNUS ARMENIACA h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE APRICOT PTEROCARPUS h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE PTEROCLADIA h.t. ALGA *PRUNUS DOMESTICA h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE PLUM PUCCINIA h.t. FUNGUS *PRUNUS PERSICA h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE PEACH PULLULANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.41 PULLULARIA h.t. PSEUDOMONAS h.t. was BACTERIUM PS. s.a. YEAST FUNGUS AUREOBASIDIUM use *PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA use *LUNG SURFACTANT pseudomonas pyocyanea PULLULAN pulmonary surfactantassociated protein Biotechnology Abstracts 107 Thesaurus PYROGALLOL PULP *PYROGALLOL DEGRADATION *PULP MILL PYROGEN PULPING PYROLYSIS PUMP PUMPKIN *PUNICA GRANATUM h.t. h.t. PLANT FRUIT *CUCURBITA PEPO PLANT *FRUIT TREE POMEGRANATE PURIFICATION PYROPHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE PEAR PYRUVATE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.1 *PYRROLO QUINOLINE QUINONE *PYRUS DOMESTICA PURINE PURINE-NUCLEOSIDE-= PHOSPHORYLASE *PURPLE SULFUR BACTERIUM h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.2.1 PYRUVATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.40 was *PURPLE SULFUR BACT. PYRUVATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.3.3 PYTHIUM h.t. FUNGUS P3-X63-AG8.653 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MOUSE MYELOMA TUMOR MAMMAL ANIMAL PURPURIN *PYRUVIC ACID PUTRESCINE *PUTRESCINE DEGRADATION PUTRESCINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.10 h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS PVUI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.32 PVUII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.33 PYCNOPORUS h.t. WHITE-ROT FUNGUS pyralene use AROCLOR PYRANOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.10 h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. FUNGUS PYRIDOXINE h.t. VITAMIN PYRIMIDINE-NUCLEOSIDE-= PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.2.2 h.t. *THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM ARCHAEBACTERIUM *PUUMALA VIRUS PYRENE *PYRENE DEGRADATION PYRETHRIN PYRETHROID PYRICULARIA PYRIDINE *PYRIDINE DEGRADATION PYRITE *PYRITE OXIDATION PYROCOCCUS 108 Q *QUALITY CONTROL QUARTZ QUERCETIN QUERCUS h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE OAK QUINIDINE h.t. ANTIARRHYTHMIC QUININE h.t. PROTOZOACIDE ANTIPYRETIC ANTIARRHYTHMIC QUINOLINE *QUINOLINE DEGRADATION QUINONE Biotechnology Abstracts 109 Thesaurus R RABBIT h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL RABDOSIA h.t. PLANT h.t. *RHABDO VIRUS h.t. PLANT FOREST TREE CONIFER *PINUS RADIATA RABIES *RABIES VIRUS rauvolfia use RAUWOLFIA RAUWOLFIA h.t. PLANT rauwolfine use RAYON rdna use *RECOMBINANT DNA REACTOR h.t. s.a. or see BIOREACTOR FERMENTOR DIGESTOR Appendix A REBAUDIOSIDE h.t. SWEETENER REBECCAMYCIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC ANTIBIOTIC s.a. TRANSFECTION RECEPTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR RECOMBINANT see RACEMATE *RACEMATE RESOLUTION *RADIATA PINE REACTOR-SEPARATOR RADIATION RADIOIMMUNOASSAY h.t. ANALYSIS IMMUNOASSAY RADIOLABEL h.t. LABEL *RECA PROTEIN *RECC PROTEIN RADIOSENSITIZER h.t. PLANT *RAPHANUS SATIVUS NIGER RADIUM *RECE GENE RECEPTOR RECEPTOR-ANTAGONIST *RECEPTOR-MEDIATED GENE TRANSFER RADON RAFFINOSE RAJI *RECA GENE *RECC GENE RADIOPROTECTIVE *RAINBOW TROUT *READING FRAME *RECB GENE RADIONUCLIDE RADISH AJMALINE h.t. h.t. FISH ANIMAL *CELL CULTURE HUMAN LYMPHOCYTE MAMMAL ANIMAL *RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA *RECOMBINANT DNA s.a. or or Appendix A CLONING VECTOR *GENE TRANSMISSION etc see Appendix A *RECOMBINANT PROTEIN *RECOMBINANT VACCINE RANUNCULUS h.t. PLANT RECOMBINATION RAPE h.t. PLANT OILSEED *BRASSICA NAPUS *RAPESEED OIL RECTIFICATION s.a. *RAPESEED OIL *RAPHANUS SATIVUS NIGER h.t. PLANT RADISH *RAS GENE h.t. ONCOGENE *RAS PROTEIN h.t. ONCOPROTEIN RASPBERRY h.t. PLANT FRUIT *RUBUS IDAEUS RAT h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL RECYCLE red blood cell use ERYTHROCYTE *RED CLOVER h.t. PLANT LEGUME *TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE red pepper use *BELL PEPPER s.a. *OIL REFINERY *PETROLEUM REFINERY use was *INCLUSION BODY *REFRACTILE BODY *REDOX POTENTIAL REFINERY REFLUX refractile body 110 regeneration, plant *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. AVAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.3 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. AVAII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.4 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BALI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.5 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BAMHI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.6 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BBVI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.7 *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BCLI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.8 use or CHYMOSIN EC-3.4.23.4 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BGLI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.9 use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BGLII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.10 use *INSECT REPELLENT *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BPUI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.11 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. DPNI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.12 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECOB ENZYME EC-3.1.24.1 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECOK ENZYME EC-3.1.24.2 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECOP1 ENZYME EC-3.1.24.3 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECOP15 ENZYME EC-3.1.24.4 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECORI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.13 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECORII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.14 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. FOKI ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HAEI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.15 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HAEII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.16 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HAEIII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.17 use PROPAGATION RELAXIN h.t. HORMONE renal use KIDNEY renaturation, protein use *PROTEIN RENATURATION RENIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.99.19 rennet use or CHYMOSIN EC-3.4.23.4 rennet, microbial use rennin rennin, microbial RELAXANT *REO VIRUS repellent, insect *REPETITIVE DNA REPLICATION *REPLICATION ORIGIN REPLICON *REPORTER GENE s.a. *SELECTABLE MARKER REPRESSOR RESERPINE h.t. HYPOTENSIVE NEUROLEPTIC PSYCHOSEDATIVE TRANQUILIZER DOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST *RESIDENCE TIME RESIN RESORCINOL RESPINOMYCIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC VIRUCIDE ANTIBIOTIC RESPIRATION *RESPIRATORY QUOTIENT respiratory stimulant *RESPIRATORY-SYNCYTIAL VIRUS restrictase use ANALEPTIC h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HGAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.18 use *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23: EC-3.1.24: *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HHAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.19 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HINDII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.20 or or *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. s.a. or ENZYME EC-3.1.23: EC-3.1.24: *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HINDIII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.21 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ALUI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.1 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HINFI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.22 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ASUI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.2 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HPAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.23 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HPAII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.24 Biotechnology Abstracts 111 Thesaurus RETINA *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HPHI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.25 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. KPNI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.26 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. MBOI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.27 *RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. MBOII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.28 *RETRO VIRUS *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. MNLI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.29 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. NOTI ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. PFAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.30 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. PSTI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.31 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. PVUI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.32 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. PVUII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.33 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SACI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.34 RETINOBLASTOMA h.t. TUMOR h.t. VITAMIN h.t. TRANSPOSON use *REVERSED MICELLE REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.49 REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR L-RHAMNULOSE-1-= PHOSPHATE-ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.2.19 RHAMNUS h.t. PLANT h.t. PLANT *RETINOIC ACID RETINOL RETROTRANSPOSON RETTING reverse micelle *REVERSE OSMOSIS REVERSE-PHASE *REVERSED MICELLE *REVERSIBLE TARGET CAPTURE REVIEW *RHABDO VIRUS *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SACII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.35 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SACIII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.36 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SALI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.37 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SGRI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.38 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. TAQI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.39 RHEEDIA *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. TAQII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.40 *RHESUS-D h.t. *BLOOD GROUP *RHEUM RHAPONTICUM h.t. PLANT RHUBARB *RHINO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS RHIZOBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM RHIZOCTONIA h.t. FUNGUS *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XBAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.41 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XHOI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.42 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XHOII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.43 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XMAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.44 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XNII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.45 RHAMNOLIPID RHAMNOSE RHAMNOSIDE RHEOLOGY *RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS *RHEUMATOID FACTOR RHIZOME *RESTRICTION FRAGMENT RHIZOMUCOR *RESTRICTION FRAGMENT END POLYMORPHISM s.a. h.t. MUCOR FUNGUS RHIZOPUS h.t. FUNGUS RHODOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM RHODOCOCCUS h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES *RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM RHIZOSPHERE RHODIUM *RESTRICTION SITE *RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS 112 RHODODENDRON h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL RHODOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC RHODOPSEUDOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM RHODOSPIRILLUM h.t. BACTERIUM RHODOSPORIDIUM h.t. FUNGUS YEAST RHODOTORULA h.t. FUNGUS YEAST RHOPTRY RHUBARB RICKETTSIA h.t. BACTERIUM RIFAMPICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC RIFAMYCIN h.t. e.g. ANTIBIOTIC RIFAMYCIN-B etc. *RIFT-VALLEY-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS *RINDERPEST VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS s.a. *NUCLEIC ACID RNA-ASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME RNA-ASE-H etc. RNA-ASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR use or *REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE *EC-2.7.7.49 RNA-LIGASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.5.1.3 RNA-POLYMERASE h.t. or ENZYME EC-2.7.7.6 (DNA-directed) EC-2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed) h.t. PESTICIDE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL ROSE RING-3 RING-4 RING-5 RING-6 h.t. PLANT *RHEUM RHAPONTICUM RING-7 RING-8 *RI PLASMID RIBAVIRIN h.t. VIRUCIDE RIBOFLAVIN h.t. VITAMIN ribonuclease use RNA-ASE ribonucleic acid use RNA RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN RIBONUCLEOSIDE RIPENING RNA *RNA AMPLIFICATION *RNA DECOY RIBONUCLEOTIDE rna-directed dna-polymerase RIBOSE ribosomal rna use *RIBOSOME RNA RIBOSOME *RIBOSOME BINDING SITE s.a. SHINE-DALGARNO *RNA FINGERPRINTING *RIBOSOME INACTIVATING PROTEIN *RNA PRIMER *RIBOSOME RNA RIBOSTAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC *RNA PROBE RIBOZYME h.t. RNA ENZYME Appendix A *RNA PURIFICATION see *RNA SEQUENCE *RNA SEQUENCING RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE-= CARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.39 RICE h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS *ORYZA SATIVA *RICE STRAW RICIN *RNA VIRUS ROBOT *ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER RODENTICIDE *ROLLER BOTTLE h.t. CYTOSTATIC TOXIN ROOT RICIN-A h.t. CYTOSTATIC TOXIN *ROOT CULTURE RICIN-B h.t. CYTOSTATIC TOXIN *ROOT TIP CULTURE ROOTING *RICINOLEIC ACID *RICINUS COMMUNIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT OILSEED CASTORBEAN ROSA s.a. Biotechnology Abstracts 113 Thesaurus ROSE h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL ROSA h.t. PLANT FRUIT ROSA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT *ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS *ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ROSEMARY *ROTA VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS rrna use *RIBOSOME RNA RUBBER h.t. PLANT TREE *HEVEA BRASILIENSIS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT use RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE-= CARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.39 *ROSEHIP ROSEMARY *ROSMARINIC ACID *ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR *ROUS-ASSOCIATED VIRUS *ROUS-SARCOMA VIRUS RUBEFACIENT RUBELLA *RUBELLA VIRUS RUBIA RUBIDIUM rubisco or *RUBUS IDAEUS h.t. PLANT FRUIT RASPBERRY *RUBUS ULMIFOLIUS h.t. PLANT FRUIT BLACKBERRY h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. PLANT LEGUME *PHASEOLUS VULGARIS VULGARIS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT RUTIN h.t. VITAMIN RYE h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS *SECALE CEREALE RYEGRASS h.t. PLANT GRASS LOLIUM *RUMEN BACTERIUM RUMINOCOCCUS *RUNAWAY REPLICATION *RUNNER BEAN RUTA RUTHENIUM 114 *SAINTPAULIA IONANTHA S S-ANALOG h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL *AFRICAN VIOLET SALI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.37 SALICYLATE-1-= MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.13.1 S-HEXAVALENT S-SOURCE h.t. *CULTURE MEDIUM S-TETRAVALENT SACCHARIFICATION *SALICYLIC ACID SACCHAROMONOSPORA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES SACCHAROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS YEAST SACCH. SALINOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC IONOPHORE COCCIDIOSTATIC was *SALICYLIC ACID DEGRADATION SACCHAROMYCOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS YEAST SALIX h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE SACCHAROPOLYSPORA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES SALMON h.t. FISH ANIMAL saccharose use SUCROSE SALMONELLA SACCHAROTHRIX h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES h.t. was BACTERIUM SALM. SALPIGLOSSIS h.t. SACCHARUM h.t. PLANT GRASS SUGARCANE PLANT ORNAMENTAL s.a. *CROP IMPROVEMENT use *HALOPHILIC BACTERIUM s.a. PRECIPITATION s.a. *SACCHARUM OFFICINALE SACI SACII SACIII h.t. h.t. h.t. h.t. PLANT SUGARCANE ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.34 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.35 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.36 SAFETY SAFFLOWER SAFFRON SALT *SALT TOLERANCE salt tolerant bacterium *SALTING OUT h.t. PLANT *SALVIA OFFICINALIS SALVIA h.t. PLANT SAGE *SAMBUCUS RACEMOSA h.t. PLANT ELDERBERRY SANGUINARINE h.t. PHYTONCIDE ANTIBIOTIC SANGUISORBA h.t. PLANT SARACA h.t. PLANT LEGUME SARCINA h.t. BACTERIUM SARCOMA h.t. TUMOR SARCOPHAGA h.t. ARTHROPOD ANIMAL SARCOSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.5.3.1 *SAMPLING DEVICE SAPONIFICATION h.t. h.t. PLANT OILSEED *CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS PLANT ORNAMENTAL *CROCUS SATIVUS SAFRACIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC SAFRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC SAPONIN *SARCOMA VIRUS SAFRANAL SAGE h.t. PLANT *SALVIA OFFICINALIS SAINFOIN h.t. PLANT LEGUME *ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA *SATELLITE DNA *SATELLITE RNA Biotechnology Abstracts 115 Thesaurus SATSUMA h.t. PLANT *FRUIT TREE *CITRUS UNSHIU SECRETION SEDATIVE *SEDIMENT DECONTAMINATION SAWDUST SCALE-UP BIOREMEDIATION use *ARTIFICIAL SEED h.t. ALGA h.t. BACTERIUM *SEMLIKI-FOREST VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS *SENDAI VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS h.t. PLANT s.a. BIOSENSOR SEPTORIA h.t. FUNGUS SEQUENCE e.g. *DNA SEQUENCE *RNA SEQUENCE *PROTEIN SEQUENCE e.g. *DNA SEQUENCING *RNA SEQUENCING *PROTEIN SEQUENCING s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR SERINE-HYDROXY= METHYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.1.2.1 SEROTONIN h.t. SEROTONINERGIC SEED SCENEDESMUS h.t. ALGA SCHISTOSOMA h.t. ANIMAL schistosomacide use ANTHELMINTIC SCHISTOSOMIASIS seed, artificial *SEED OIL *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN *SELECTABLE MARKER SCHIZOPHYLLAN *SELECTION PRESSURE SCHIZOPHYLLUM h.t. FUNGUS SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS YEAST SCHIZOSACCH. SELENIUM FUNGUS YEAST SELENOMETHIONINE was h.t. SCLEROTINIA h.t. FUNGUS SCLEROTIUM h.t. FUNGUS SCOPOLAMINE h.t. SEDATIVE SPASMOLYTIC PARASYMPATHOLYTIC MYDRIATIC SCOPOLIA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT SCORPION h.t. ANIMAL SELENOCYSTINE *SEMI-CONTINUOUS CULTURE SEMICARBAZIDE SEMICONDUCTOR *SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE SENECIO SENESCENCE *SCORPION VENOM h.t. PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *PINUS SYLVESTRIS SCP SENSOR SEPARATOR SEPHADEX SEPHAROSE SCRAPIE SCREENING SELENASTRUM SELENOMONAS SCLEROGLUCAN *SCOTS PINE see Appendix A SCRUBBER SCUTELLARIA h.t. PLANT SCYTALIDIUM h.t. FUNGUS h.t. ANIMAL h.t. ALGA h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS RYE *SEQUENCE-TAGGED SITE SEQUENCING SEAL *SEA URCHIN *SEQUENCING BATCH SEA-WATER SEAWEED SEBOSTATIC *SECALE CEREALE SERINE *SEROTONIN RECEPTOR SEROTONINERGIC *SECONDARY METABOLITE SECRETIN Appendix A h.t. SEDIMENTATION SCANDIUM SCHWANNIOMYCES see h.t. HORMONE SERPENTINE 116 SERRATIA SERUM *SERUM-FREE CULTURE MEDIUM SESAME *SESAMUM INDICUM SESBANIA h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. BLOOD s.a. *PROTEIN-FREE CULTURE MEDIUM h.t. PLANT OILSEED *SESAMUM INDICUM h.t. h.t. PLANT OILSEED SESAME PLANT LEGUME SESQUITERPENE SIDERITIS h.t. PLANT SIDEROPHORE h.t. CHELATOR h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE signal sequence use *SIGNAL PEPTIDE SILAGE h.t. FEEDSTUFF h.t. ARTHROPOD *BOMBYX MORI INSECT ANIMAL *SIGNAL PEPTIDE *SIGNAL PEPTIDASE SILENCER SILICA SILICON SILK *SESQUITERPENE LACTONE SILKWORM *SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SEWAGE *SEWAGE SLUDGE SILVER s.a. *ACTIVATED SLUDGE *SIMMONDSIA CALIFORNICA h.t. PLANT JOJOBA use or X-CHROMOSOME Y-CHROMOSOME *SINDBIS VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE h.t. *CELL CULTURE *SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA INSECT ARTHROPOD ANIMAL *SINGLE CELL LIPID s.a. LIPID single cell protein use ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.38 *SINGLE STRAND CONFORMATION POLYMORPHISM SEX sex chromosome SINEFUNGIN *SEX REVERSAL SF9 SCP *SINGLE CHAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING *SINGLE DOMAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING single-stranded use e.g. SS SSDNA SHEAR SISOMICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC SHEEP SITOSTEROL h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE SGRI h.t. *SHAKE FLASK h.t. MAMMAL ANIMAL *SIV VIRUS *SKELETAL GROWTH FACTOR *SHIGA TOXIN SHIGELLA h.t. BACTERIUM shiitake use *LENTINUS EDODES SHIKONIN SHINE-DALGARNO *SHOOT CULTURE *SHOOT TIP CULTURE SHRIMP SKIN *SKIN GRAFT s.a. *RIBOSOME BINDING SITE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION h.t. ANIMAL SHUTTLE *SKIN REACTIVE FACTOR sleep inducing drug use SEDATIVE slow reacting substance use LEUKOTRIENE SLUDGE s.a. *ACTIVATED SLUDGE *SEWAGE SLUDGE etc. SMYRNIUM h.t. PLANT h.t. ANIMAL SIALIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.18 *SNAIL VENOM SIALYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME *SNAKE VENOM *SICKLE CELL ANEMIA SNAKE Biotechnology Abstracts 117 Thesaurus SNOW s.a. *ARTIFICIAL SNOW sod use or SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE EC-1.15.1.1 SODIUM SONICATION s.a. ULTRASONICATION *ULTRASONIC DISINTEGRATION SOPHORA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT LEGUME TREE *SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE SOPHOROLIPID *SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE DEGRADATION SOPHOROSE SOIL *SOIL CONDITIONER *SOIL DECONTAMINATION h.t. BIOREMEDIATION h.t. s.a. or PLANT POTATO AUBERGINE *SOLANUM MELONGENA h.t. PLANT AUBERGINE *SOLANUM TUBEROSUM h.t. PLANT POTATO SOLANUM use SEDATIVE SORANGIUM h.t. BACTERIUM sorbent use SORBITOL SORBOSE SORGHUM SOYBEAN *SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION s.a. h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS h.t. PLANT OILSEED LEGUME *GLYCINE MAX h.t. *POTY VIRUS *COAL SOLUBILIZATION SOLVENT *SOYBEAN-MOSAIC VIRUS *SOLVENT DEGRADATION solvent phase catalysis *SOLVENT SYSTEM ADSORBENT *SORBIC ACID *SOUTHERN BLOT SOLASODINE SOLUBILIZATION soporific use *SOLVENT SYSTEM was *ORG. PHASE SYSTEM *SOYBEAN OIL SP. *SOLVENT TOLERANCE SPP. *SOMACLONAL VARIATION SPACE s.a. MICROGRAVITY SPARGER s.a. h.t. AERATION AERATOR spasmogenic use PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC SPASMOLYTIC see SPEARMINT h.t. PLANT *MENTHA SPICATA SOMAN h.t. ANTICHOLINESTERASE *SOMATIC CELL HYBRIDIZATION s.a. *PROTOPLAST FUSION *SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS s.a. PROPAGATION use *ARTIFICIAL SEED s.a. *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE species use or SP. SPP. SOMATOCRININ h.t. HORMONE spectrometry use SPECTROSCOPY SOMATOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY somatoliberin-1-44 use SOMATOCRININ s.a. *MASS SPECTROSCOPY SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE SPECTROSCOPY etc. SOMATOMEDIN-C h.t. HORMONE SOMATOSTATIN h.t. HORMONE SPERMATOCIDE s.a. CONTRACEPTIVE SOMATOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE SPHAGNUM h.t. PLANT h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. PLANT *SPINACIA OLERACEA *SOMAN DEGRADATION somatic seed *SOMATIC TRANSGENE IMMUNIZATION Appendix A SPERM SPHEROPLAST SOMATOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST SPHINGOMONAS *SOMATOTROPIN RECEPTOR somatotropin release inhibitory factor use SOMATOSTATIN somatotropin releasing factor use SOMATOLIBERIN *SPIDER VENOM *SPIN FILTER SPINACH 118 *SPINACIA OLERACEA h.t. PLANT SPINACH SPIRAEA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL SPIRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC SPIRO SPIROCHAETALES h.t. BACTERIUM SPIROPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM SPIRULINA h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM SPLEEN *SPLEEN CELL h.t. LYMPHOCYTE *SPLEEN-NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS h.t. ARTHROPOD INSECT ANIMAL SPODOPTERA SPORE *STEAM EXPLOSION *STEARIC ACID STEEL h.t. ANIMAL *STEM CELL STEINERNEMA s.a. or *EMBRYONIC STEM CELL *HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL *STEM CULTURE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION stereoselective use STEREOSPECIFIC STERILIZATION see Appendix A STEROID s.a. CORTICOSTEROID STEROID-11-BETA-= MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.15.4 STEROID-DELTA-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.3.3.1 s.a. *CORTICOSTEROID PRECURSOR STEVIA h.t. PLANT STEVIOSIDE STEREOSPECIFIC SPOROBOLOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS SPOROSARCINA h.t. BACTERIUM *STEROID HORMONE PRECURSOR SPOROTHRIX h.t. FUNGUS *STEROID TRANSFORMATION SPOROTRICHUM h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS SPOROZOITE SPORULATION SPRAY-DRYING SPRUCE h.t. PLANT CONIFER *FOREST TREE PICEA SQUALENE-SYNTHETASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR ST.-LOUIS-ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS h.t. FLAVI VIRUS STEROL h.t. SWEETENER *STICHOCOCCUS BACILLARIS h.t. ALGA *STIGMA CULTURE h.t. s.a. *TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION s.a. STIGMASTEROL STILLAGE *STIRRED TANK or *CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK FERMENTOR REACTOR stirrer use AGITATOR stlv-iii virus use *SIV VIRUS h.t. TUMOR s.a. PRESERVATION CRYOPRESERVATION *GERMPLASM PRESERVATION e.g. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN STRAW s.a. *RICE STRAW *WHEAT STRAW etc. STRAWBERRY h.t. PLANT FRUIT FRAGARIA STABILIZER STACHYBOTRYS h.t. FUNGUS STAINING STAPHYLOCOCCUS h.t. was BACTERIUM STAPH. STAPHYLOKINASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE THROMBOLYTIC EC-3.4.24.4 staphylomycin use STARCH *STARCH HYDROLYZATE VIRGINIAMYCIN STOICHIOMETRY *STOMACH CARCINOMA STORAGE *STORAGE PROTEIN *STRAIN IMPROVEMENT *STARCH LIQUEFACTION START-UP *STARTER CULTURE STARVATION *STATE ESTIMATION STREPTAVIDIN Biotechnology Abstracts 119 Thesaurus STREPTOCOCCUS h.t. was BACTERIUM STREPT. SUBTILIN h.t. LANTIBIOTIC ANTIBIOTIC STREPTOKINASE h.t. ENZYME THROMBOLYTIC PROTEASE SUBTILISIN h.t. STREPTOMYCES h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.62 EC-3.4.21.14 streptomyces erythreus use was *SACCHAROPOLYSPORA ERYTHRAEA *STREPTOMYCES ERYTHREUS was SUBTILISIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR *SUCCINIC ACID SUCROSE STREPTOMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC TUBERCULOSTATIC SUCROSE-PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.7 STREPTONIGRIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC SUCROSE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.13 STREPTOSPORANGIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES SUGAR *SUGAR PINE h.t. STREPTOTHRICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC STREPTOVARICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC PLANT *FOREST TREE CONIFER *PINUS LAMBERTIANA STREPTOVERTICILLIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES SUGARBEET h.t. PLANT *BETA VULGARIS h.t. PLANT GRASS *SACCHARUM OFFICINALE h.t. PHEROMONE s.a. DESULFURIZATION SULFOBACILLUS h.t. was BACTERIUM SULFOBAC. SULFOLOBUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM SULFOMETURON-METHYL h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE use s.a. or DESULFURIZATION *COAL DESULFURIZATION *OIL DESULFURIZATION *SUGARBEET PULP STRESS SUGARCANE *STRESS TOLERANCE STRICTOSIDINE h.t. ALKALOID STRICTOSIDINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME string bean use *KIDNEY BEAN h.t. CYTOSTATIC ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE STRIPPING STROBILURIN *MEDICINAL PLANT see Appendix A structure determination use *STRUCT. DET. STRYCHNOS h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT STYLOSANTHES h.t. PLANT LEGUME STYRENE *STYRENE DEGRADATION SUBCLONING *SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIUM SULFIDE h.t. *STRUCT. DET. SULCATOL SULFATE STRONTIUM STROPHANTHUS *SUGARCANE JUICE *SULFIDE REMOVAL *SULFITE LIQUOR *SULFITE DEGRADATION SULFONAMIDE h.t. CLONING SULFONYLUREA SUBCULTURE SULFOXIDE *SUBMERGED CULTURE SULFUR SUBSTRATE *SULFUR DIOXIDE *SUBSTRATE INHIBITION *SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER h.t. PLANT LEGUME *TRIFOLIUM SUBTERRANEUM *SULFUR OXIDATION sulfur removal *SULFUR-RICH PROTEIN 120 sulphate use SULFATE SYNCEPHALASTRUM h.t. FUNGUS sulphur use SULFUR SYNECHOCOCCUS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM SYNECHOCYSTIS h.t. CYANOBACTERIUM use SYNTH. h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.30.1 SULTAM SYNERGISM SULTONE SUNFLOWER h.t. PLANT OILSEED *HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SYNERGIST SYNTH. *SYNTH. GAS *SUNFLOWER OIL SUNSCREEN synthesis SUNTAN-ACCELERATOR SYPHILIS *SYSTEMS CONTROL *SUPERCRITICAL FLUID SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.15.1.1 SUPPORT s.a. see IMMOBILIZATION Appendix A support, cell culture use or CARRIER MICROCARRIER support, immobilization use SUPPORT use SURFACTANT was s.a. *CELL DISPLAY *PHAGE DISPLAY SURFACTIN h.t. SURFACTANT PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTICOAGULANT *SV40 VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS *SWEET CASSAVA h.t. PLANT *MANIHOT DULCIS *SWEET POTATO h.t. PLANT *IPOMOEA BATATAS sweetening agent use SWEETENER SWERTIA h.t. PLANT s.a. NODULATION SYMBIOSIS s.a. NODULATION SYMPATHOLYTIC s.a. see BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC Appendix A SYMPATHOMIMETIC see Appendix A *SUPPRESSOR FACTOR surface-active *SURFACE DISPLAY *SURFACE TENSION SURFACTANT *SURFACTANT DEGRADATION SWEETENER *SWINE-POX VIRUS SWITCH *SWITCHING DEVICE *SYM PLASMID *SYMPATHOMIMETIC RECEPTOR SYNCHRONIZATION S1-NUCLEASE Biotechnology Abstracts 121 Thesaurus TECHNETIUM T use 2,4,5-T t-cell t, 2,4,5- use T-LYMPHOCYTE t-cell growth factor use was INTERLEUKIN-2 *T-CELL GROWTH FACTOR use TEICOPLANIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC TEICOPLANIN h.t. ENZYME h.t. *SYSTEMS CONTROL TELLURIUM TELOMERASE TELOMERE TEMP. *T-CELL HELPER FACTOR *t-cell replacing factor teichomycin use INTERLEUKIN-5 *TEMP. CONTROL TEMPEH *T-CELL SUPPRESSOR FACTOR T-DNA s.a. *TI PLASMID temperature use T-LYMPHOCYTE s.a. LYMPHOCYTE temperature sensitive mutant use *TS MUTANT TENDAMISTAT h.t. t4 phage use PHAGE T4 ALPHA-AMYLASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR TABERNAEMONTANA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT TERATOCARCINOMA h.t. TUMOR TACROLIMUS h.t. was IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE FK-506 TERATOGEN TAENIA h.t. ANIMAL TERFEROL h.t. TAGETES h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR TALAROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS YEAST terminal-deoxyribo= nucleotidyl-transferase use or TERMINAL-TRANSFERASE EC-2.7.7.31 TERMINAL-TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.31 h.t. FUNGUS use TERPENE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE use TETRACHLOROETHYLENE *T-LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR TALLOW *TANDEM REPEAT TERMINATOR *TANGENTIAL FLOW FILTRATION TANNASE TERMITOMYCES h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.20 *TERRECYCLIC ACID TANNIN TESTOSTERONE TANNING tapioca use CASSAVA TAQI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.39 TARRAGON h.t. h.t. TAXUS *TETANUS TOXOID TETRACHLOROANILINE *TETRACHLOROANILINE DEGRADATION PLANT *ARTEMISIA DRACUNCULUS *TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL DEGRADATION TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL tetrachloroethene h.t. h.t. CYTOSTATIC *MEDICINAL PLANT TREE TETRACHLOROETHYLENE *TETRACHLOROETHYLENE DEGRADATION TETRACHLOROHYDRO= QUINONE *TAY-SACHS DISEASE TDP TEA TETANUS *TETANUS TOXIN ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.40 TAURINE TAXOL TERPENE terpenoid TANNERY TAQII TEMP. h.t. PLANT *CAMELLIA SINENSIS *TETRACHLOROHYDRO= QUINONE DEGRADATION 122 tetrachloromethane use *CARBON TETRACHLORIDE *tetrachloromethane degradation use *CARBON TETRACHLORIDE DEGRADATION TETRACHLOROPHENOL *TETRACHLOROPHENOL DEGRADATION h.t. ANTIBIOTIC TETRADOMA h.t. *CELL CULTURE *TETRAETHYL LEAD DEGRADATION use or DIHYDROFOLATE-= REDUCTASE EC-1.5.1.3 TETRAHYMENA h.t. PROTOZOON TETRAPLOID h.t. POLYPLOID TEUCRIUM h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT BACTERIUM THERMOANAEROBIUM h.t. BACTERIUM THERMOASCUS h.t. FUNGUS THERMOBACTEROIDES h.t. BACTERIUM THERMOCOCCUS h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM THERMOLYSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.24.4 THERMOMONOSPORA h.t. BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES THERMOMYCES h.t. FUNGUS THERMOPHILIC s.a. THERMOSTABLE h.t. ARCHAEBACTERIUM h.t. ENZYME EC-3.4.99.43 h.t. PLANT LEGUME *GOLDEN BEAN *THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM *THERMOPHILIC FUNGUS THERMOPLASMA THERMOPLASTIC TEXTILE THERMOPSIN THALASSEMIA THALICTRUM h.t. THERMODYNAMICS TETRACYCLINE tetrahydrofolate-= dehydrogenase THERMOANAEROBACTER h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT ORNAMENTAL h.t. SWEETENER THERMOSTABLE s.a. THERMOPHILIC THERMOTOGA h.t. BACTERIUM thermotolerant use or THERMOPHILIC THERMOSTABLE THERMUS h.t. BACTERIUM THIAMINE h.t. VITAMIN h.t. COENZYME *THERMOPSIS RHOMBIFOLIA THALLIUM THAUMATIN thea sinensis use or *CAMELLIA SINENSIS TEA THEANDEROSE h.t. SWEETENER THEBAINE h.t. ANALGESIC NARCOTIC THEILERIA h.t. PROTOZOON h.t. PLANT TREE COCOA THICKENER THIDIAZURON h.t. *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR h.t. ANALEPTIC CARDIANT DIURETIC THIELAVIA h.t. FUNGUS THIENAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC VASODILATOR CARDIANT DIURETIC ANTIASTHMATIC BRONCHODILATOR PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR THIEVETIA h.t. PLANT TREE THIEVETIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT thin-layer chromatography use TLC THIOBACILLUS h.t. was BACTERIUM THIOBAC. THIOCAPSA h.t. BACTERIUM THIOPHENE h.t. NEMATOCIDE PESTICIDE *THEOBROMA CACAO THEOBROMINE THEOPHYLLINE h.t. *THERAPEUTIC TARGET GENE THERAPY *THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE THERMISTOR s.a. *ENZYME THERMISTOR THERMITASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.66 THIOREDOXIN THIOSPHAERA h.t. BACTERIUM BACTERIUM ACTINOMYCETES THIOSTREPTON h.t. ANTIBIOTIC THERMOACTINOMYCES h.t. THORIUM Biotechnology Abstracts 123 Thesaurus *TI PLASMID *THREE-PHASE SYSTEM THREONINE THREONINE-ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME THROMBIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.5 THROMBIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR THROMBOLYTIC THROMBOMODULIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT THROMBOPLASTIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING HEMOSTATIC TIGOGENIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT TIGONIN h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT *TISSUE CULTURE see Appendix A *TISSUE ELECTRODE h.t. BIOSENSOR *TISSUE FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.35 PLASMA KALLIKREIN TIN *TISSUE FACTOR PATHWAY-= INHIBITOR *TISSUE KALLIKREIN THROMBOPOIETIN THROMBOSPONDIN THUJA s.a. h.t. PLANT TREE THYLAKOID h.t. s.a. CHLOROPLAST PHOTOSYNTH. THYME h.t. PLANT THYMUS *TISSUE PLASMINOGEN-= ACTIVATOR h.t. THROMBOLYTIC ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.68 h.t. was CHROMATOGRAPHY TL-CHROMATOGRAPHY tn5 use *TRANSPOSON TN5 TOBACCO h.t. PLANT *NICOTIANA TABACUM THULIUM *TISSUE-SPECIFIC GENE EXPRESSION TITANIUM TLC THYMIDINE thymidine diphosphate use TDP thymidine monophosphate use TMP thymidine triphosphate use TTP THYMIDINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.21 *TOBACCO-ETCH VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS THYMIDYLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.1.1.45 *TOBACCO-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *TOBAMO VIRUS h.t. *NECRO VIRUS TMP thymocyte use T-LYMPHOCYTE *TOBACCO-NECROSIS VIRUS thymoleptic use ANTIDEPRESSANT *TOBACCO-RATTLE VIRUS h.t. *TOBRA VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS THYMOSIN h.t. HORMONE *TOBACCO-RINGSPOT VIRUS THYMUS s.a. THYME PLANT *TOBACCO-STREAK VIRUS thymus gland use THYMUS *TOBAMO VIRUS THYROGLOBULIN h.t. HORMONE *TOBRA VIRUS thyroid stimulating hormone use THYROTROPIN THYROLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE thyrostatic use ANTITHYROID thyrotoxicosis use *GRAVE DISEASE THYROTROPIN h.t. HORMONE use THYROID *TOBACCO-VEIN-MOTTLE VIRUS h.t. TOBRAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC TOCOPHEROL h.t. VITAMIN s.a. *TOLUENE DEGRADATION TOLUENE-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.12.11 THYROLIBERIN TOLUENE-2,3-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME HORMONE TOLUENE-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME THYROMIMETIC *TOGA VIRUS *TOL PLASMID TOLUENE *TOLUENE DEGRADATION *THYROTROPIN RECEPTOR thyrotropin releasing factor THYROXINE h.t. *POTY VIRUS *TOLUIC ACID 124 *TOLUIC ACID DEGRADATION TOLYPOCLADIUM h.t. FUNGUS TOMATO h.t. PLANT FRUIT *LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM *TRANSGENIC FISH h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL *TRANSGENIC FOWL h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL BIRD *TRANSGENIC INSECT h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL ARTHROPOD *TRANSGENIC MOUSE h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL MAMMAL *TRANSGENIC PIG h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL MAMMAL h.t. *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL MAMMAL TRANSGLUTAMINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.2.13 TRANSGLYCOSYLATION h.t. GLYCOSYLATION TRANSHYBRIDOMA h.t. HYBRIDOMA CELL CULTURE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.2.1.1 TRANSPLANTATION s.a. XENOTRANSPLANTATION TRANSPOSASE h.t. ENZYME TRANSPOSON e.g. *TRANSPOSON TN5 etc. transposon ac use ACTIVATOR h.t. s.a. PLANT *FOREST TREE *FRUIT TREE TREMATODE h.t. ANIMAL tremorigenic use CONVULSANT TREPONEMA h.t. SPIROCHAETALES BACTERIUM triacylglycerol use TRIGLYCERIDE TRIAZINE h.t. HERBICIDE PESTICIDE tribridoma use TRIOMA h.t. NEMATODE ANIMAL use TRICHLOROETHYLENE *TOMATO-GOLDEN-= MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS *TOMATO-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *TOBAMO VIRUS *TOMATO-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS *TRANSGENIC PLANT *TOMATO-SPOTTED-WILT VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS *TRANSGENIC RAT TONIC TOPRINA h.t. FUNGUS TORPEDO h.t. FISH *ELECTRIC RAY ANIMAL TORULA h.t. FUNGUS YEAST TRANSKETOLASE TORULASPORA h.t. FUNGUS YEAST TRANSLATION TORULOPSIS h.t. FUNGUS YEAST *TOWER LOOP s.a. or FERMENTOR REACTOR *TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME TOXIN *TRANSPOSON TAGGING TOXOID TOXOPLASMA TRANSPOSITION h.t. PROTOZOON h.t. *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS h.t. ENZYME TREE TOXOPLASMOSIS TREHALOSE TRACHOMA TRAMETES TRANQUILIZER TRANSAMINASE TRANSCRIPTION TRANSDUCTION TRANSESTERIFICATION h.t. ESTERIFICATION TRANSFECTOMA h.t. *CELL CULTURE TRIBUTYRIN transfer rna use TRNA TRICHINELLA TRANSFECTION TRANSFERRIN TRICHINELLOSIS *TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR TRANSFERRINFECTION h.t. TRANSFECTION TRANSFORMATION see Appendix A e.g. *TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-ALPHA *TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR *TRICHLOROBENZENE DEGRADATION TRICHLOROETHANE *TRICHLOROETHANE DEGRADATION TRANSGENIC *TRANSGENIC ANIMAL TRICHLOROBENZENE s.a. SHEEP CATTLE etc. trichloroethene Biotechnology Abstracts 125 Thesaurus *TRINITROTOLUENE DEGRADATION TRICHLOROETHYLENE *TRICHLOROETHYLENE DEGRADATION trichloromethane use *trichloromethane degradation use CHLOROFORM TRIOLEIN *CHLOROFORM DEGRADATION TRIOMA TRICHLOROPHENOL *TRICHLOROPHENOL DEGRADATION h.t. *POLLUTANT DEGRADATION *EXPLOSIVE DEGRADATION h.t. *CELL CULTURE TRIOSEPHOSPHATE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.3.1.1 triphosphopyridine nucleotide use NADP *TRIPLE HELIX s.a. ANTIGENE trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4,5- use 2,4,5-T triplex DNA use *TRIPLE HELIX TRICHODERMA h.t. FUNGUS TRIPLOID h.t. POLYPLOID TRICHOPLUSIA h.t. ARTHROPOD INSECT ANIMAL TRITICALE h.t. PLANT CEREAL GRASS TRICHOSPORON h.t. YEAST FUNGUS h.t. TRICHOTHECIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC PLANT CEREAL GRASS WHEAT h.t. RNA h.t. s.a. FISH ANIMAL *RAINBOW TROUT h.t. VITAMIN *TRUE PEPPER h.t. PLANT *PIPER NIGRUM trypanocide use PROTOZOACIDE TRYPANOSOMA h.t. PROTOZOON trypanosomacide use PROTOZOACIDE TRYPSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.4 h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR TRYPTOPHAN-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.20 TRYPTOPHAN-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME TRYPTOPHANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.99.1 use THYROTROPIN s.a. MICROTUBER *TRICKLE BED TRNA *TRICKLING FILTER TRIFOLIUM TROPANE h.t. s.a. *TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE *TRIFOLIUM REPENS *TRIFOLIUM SUBTERRANEUM h.t. h.t. h.t. PLANT LEGUME CLOVER PLANT LEGUME *RED CLOVER PLANT LEGUME *WHITE CLOVER PLANT LEGUME *SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER TRIGLYCERIDE *TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM *TRITICUM AESTIVUM TROPHOBLAST TROUT TROXERUTIN *TRP OPERON h.t. PLANT FENUGREEK TRIGONOPSIS h.t. YEAST FUNGUS TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR TRIMETHOPRIM h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ANTISEPTIC TRYPTAMINE TRIMETHYLAMINE *TRIMETHYLAMINE DEGRADATION TRIMETHYLBENZENE *TRIMETHYLBENZENE DEGRADATION TRINITROPHENOL *TRINITROPHENOL DEGRADATION TRINITROTOLUENE TRYPTOPHAN *TS MUTANT tsh TTP TUBER 126 TYPHOID TUBERCULIN TUBERCULOSIS TUBERCULOSTATIC see TYROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS MUSHROOM TYROSINASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME MONOPHENOL-= MONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.18.1 Appendix A TUBULIN TULIP h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL TULIPA TULIPA h.t. PLANT ORNAMENTAL TULIP TUMOR s.a. or or or or CARCINOMA ADENOCARCINOMA SARCOMA LYMPHOMA CANCER, etc. or TYROSINE TYROSINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.25 TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE h.t. ENZYME tyrosine-kinase, protein- use or PROTEIN-TYROSINE-KINASE EC-2.7.1.112 TYROSINE-PHENOL-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.99.2 *TUMOR-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN TYROSYL-TRNA-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.1.1.1 *TUMOR GROWTH INHIBITORY FACTOR T4 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MAMMAL HUMAN T-LYMPHOCYTE t4 phage use *PHAGE T4 *TUMOR INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTE *TUMOR MARKER *TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE ANTITUMOR tumor necrosis factor-alpha FACTOR use *TUMOR NECROSIS tumor necrosis factor-beta use LYMPHOTOXIN h.t. FISH ANIMAL h.t. ANTIBIOTIC TURBINE h.t. AGITATOR TURIMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC TURNIP h.t. PLANT *BRASSICA RAPA TWEEN e.g. h.t. TWEEN-80 SURFACTANT s.a. *TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR *TUMOR SUPPRESSOR TUNA TUNGSTEN TUNICAMYCIN TURBIDOMETER TURBIDOSTAT *TWO-PHASE SYSTEM or *PHASE PARTITIONING *SOLVENT SYSTEM EXTRACTION TYLACTONE h.t. ANTIBIOTIC TYLOPHORA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT TYLOSIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC TYPHA h.t. PLANT Biotechnology Abstracts 127 Thesaurus UROKINASE U was ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.73 THROMBOLYTIC EC-3.4.21.31 h.t. FUNGUS h.t. CHOLAGOGUE h.t. FUNGUS s.a. OXYTOCIN h.t. TUMOR UVARETIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC PHYTONCIDE UVARIA h.t. PLANT U937 h.t. *CELL CULTURE MAMMAL HUMAN LYMPHOMA TUMOR ANIMAL UBIQUITIN ubiquinone use COENZYME-Q10 UROMYCES ubiquinone 10 use COENZYME-Q10 *URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID ubiquinone(50) use COENZYME-Q10 *URSOLIC ACID h.t. s.a. PLANT TREE ELM ULOCLADIUM h.t. FUNGUS ULTRACENTRIFUGATION h.t. s.a. SEDIMENTATION CENTRIFUGATION ULTRAFILTRATION h.t. FILTRATION UTP ULTRAMICROBACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM UV *URSONIC ACID UDP ULMUS h.t. *ULTRASONIC DISINTEGRATION USTILAGO UTEROGLOBIN UTEROTONIC *UTERUS CARCINOMA UTILIZATION ULTRASONICATION ULTRASOUND ultraviolet use UV ULVA h.t. ALGA UNDECYLPRODIGIOSIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC *UPFLOW ANAEROBIC SLUDGE BLANKET s.a. was DIGESTOR upflow sludge blanket use *UPFLOW ANAEROBIC SLUDGE BLANKET s.a. ACCUMULATION UREASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.5 UREAPLASMA h.t. BACTERIUM URICASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.7.3.3 URICOSURIC s.a. ANTIGOUT uridine diphosphate use UDP uridine monophosphate use UMP uridine triphosphate use UTP h.t. HORMONE UMP upflow sludge blanket *UPSTREAM ACTIVATING SEQUENCE UPTAKE URACIL URANIUM UREA *URIC ACID URIDINE URINE UROGASTRONE 128 VASOTROPIC V VACCINE *VACCINIA VIRUS VACCINIUM VECTOR s.a. or h.t. *POX VIRUS h.t. PLANT BLUEBERRY FRUIT VACUOLE VACUUM valepotriate use VALTRATE VALERIANA h.t. PLANT VALINE VECTOR VEILLONELLA h.t. BACTERIUM VELLOZIA h.t. PLANT h.t. PLANT h.t. MEDICINAL PLANT ORNAMENTAL PLANT use ANTHELMINTIC VERNAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC VERNONIA h.t. PLANT TREE h.t. *CELL CULTURE MONKEY KIDNEY MAMMAL ANIMAL h.t. FUNGUS VENTILAGO *VERATRYL ALCOHOL VERBENOL h.t. h.t. ANTIBIOTIC INSECTICIDE NEMATOCIDE PESTICIDE SEDATIVE VALVE VANADIUM VANCOMYCIN h.t. vanilla use *VANILLA FRAGRANS h.t. PLANT *VANILLA FRAGRANS use *VEGETABLE OIL VERBENA VALIDATION VALTRATE vehicle VEGETABLE VELOCIMETRY *VACUUM FERMENTATION VALINOMYCIN see COSMID PLASMID PHAGE etc. Appendix A *RECOMBINANT VACCINE *NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE s.a. VERLUKAST VERMICULITE vermifuge VERNALIZATION ANTIBIOTIC *VERO *VANILLIC ACID *VANILLIC ACID DEGRADATION VERTICILLIUM VANILLIN *VERY HIGH GRAVITY FERMENTATION *VANILLIN DEGRADATION VESICLE VAPOR *VESICULAR-STOMATITIS VIRUS h.t. VAPORIZATION variable number tandem repeat use *VARIABLE TANDEM REPEAT POLYMORPHISM *VARIABLE TANDEM REPEAT POLYMORPHISM varicella virus *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS h.t. was *HERPES VIRUS *HERPES ZOSTER VIRUS *VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELL GROWTH FACTOR *VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE h.t. HORMONE VASOCONSTRICTOR s.a. HYPERTENSIVE VASODILATOR s.a. HYPOTENSIVE VASOPRESSIN h.t. HORMONE VASOPRESSIN-ANTAGONIST *RHABDO VIRUS VESSEL VET. veterinary use VET. VIBRIO h.t. BACTERIUM VIBURNUM h.t. PLANT TREE VICIA h.t. PLANT LEGUME h.t. PLANT LEGUME *BROAD BEAN VICILIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN VIGNA h.t. PLANT LEGUME VIGNA RADIATA h.t. PLANT LEGUME *VICIA FABA Biotechnology Abstracts 129 Thesaurus PLANT LEGUME *LONG BEAN vitamin b1 use THIAMINE vitamin b2 use RIBOFLAVIN PLANT LEGUME COWPEA vitamin b3 use NIACIN vitamin b4 use ADENINE vitamin b5 use *PANTOTHENIC ACID vitamin b6 use PYRIDOXINE vitamin b8 use AMP vitamin b9 use *FOLIC ACID vitamin b12 use CYANOCOBALAMIN vitamin b12 coenzyme use COBAMAMIDE vitamin c use *ASCORBIC ACID vitamin d use CALCIFEROL vitamin d2 use ERGOCALCIFEROL *VINYL CHLORIDE vitamin d3 use COLECALCIFEROL *VINYL CHLORIDE DEGRADATION vitamin e use TOCOPHEROL vitamin f use *LINOLEIC ACID vitamin g use RIBOFLAVIN vitamin h use BIOTIN vitamin k use MENADIONE *VIGNA SESQUIPEDALIS *VIGNA SINENSIS h.t. h.t. vigna unguiculata use *VIGNA SINENSIS VIGUIERA h.t. *ORNAMENTAL PLANT VINASSE VINBLASTINE h.t. CYTOSTATIC VINCA h.t. *MEDICINAL PLANT VINCAMINE h.t. VASODILATOR HYPOTENSIVE VINCRISTINE h.t. CYTOSTATIC VINDOLINE VIOLOGEN *VIR GENE *VIRAL-HEMORRHAGIC-= SEPTICEMIA VIRUS h.t. *RHABDO VIRUS *VIRGINIA PINE h.t. PLANT CONIFER FOREST TREE *PINUS VIRGINIANA vitamin k1 use PHYTOMENADIONE vitamin k2 use MENAQUINONE vitamin k3 use MENADIONE vitamin k4 use MENADIOL vitamin p use BIOFLAVONOID vitamin p4 use TROXERUTIN VIROID vitamin pp use NICOTINAMIDE VIRUCIDE VITIS h.t. PLANT FRUIT GRAPEVINE *VIRUS INACTIVATION VITREOSCILLA h.t. BACTERIUM *VIRUS INTERFERENCE VITRIFICATION *VIRUS REMOVAL VOAPHYLLINE volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient use KLA VOLUTELLA h.t. FUNGUS VOLVARIELLA h.t. FUNGUS h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING VIRGINIAMYCIN h.t. s.a. ANTIBIOTIC STAPHYLOMYCIN VIRIDOFULVIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC FUNGICIDE VIRUS *VIRUS-FREE PLANT *VOLATILE FATTY ACID *VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE VISCOELASTIC VOLTAMMETRY s.a. NON-NEWTONIAN VISCOMETER VISCOMETRY VISCOSE *VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR *VISCOSE DEGRADATION VISCOSITY h.t. RHEOLOGY vitamin antagonist use ANTIVITAMIN vitamin a use RETINOL VITAMIN VULNERARY 130 W WALNUT WARFARIN h.t. h.t. PLANT OILSEED TREE *JUGLANS REGIA ANTICOAGULANT RODENTICIDE PESTICIDE WASP VENOM WASTE-DISPOSAL see Appendix A WASTE-GAS s.a. WASTE-DISPOSAL WASTE-WATER s.a. WASTE-DISPOSAL *WATER HYACINTH h.t. ORNAMENTAL PLANT *EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES *WATER LILY h.t. ORNAMENTAL PLANT *NYMPHAEA ALBA h.t. PLANT FRUIT *CITRULLUS LANATUS white blood cell use or LEUKOCYTE LYMPHOCYTE *WHITE CLOVER h.t. PLANT LEGUME *TRIFOLIUM REPENS *WHITE FIR h.t. PLANT FOREST TREE CONIFER *ABIES CONCOLOR use *TRUE PEPPER *WHITE PINE h.t. PLANT FOREST TREE CONIFER *PINUS STROBUS *WHITE POPLAR h.t. PLANT FOREST TREE CONIFER h.t. PLANT FOREST TREE CONIFER *PICEA GLAUCA whooping cough use PERTUSSIS willebrand factor use *VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR use *GOA BEAN h.t. FISH ANIMAL h.t. PLANT use VULNERARY s.a. MOL..WT. white pepper WATER *WATER ACT. *POPULUS ALBA *WATER REPELLENT WATERMELON *WATERMELON-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *WHITE-ROT FUNGUS *WHITE SPRUCE WINE winged bean WAX *WINTER FLOUNDER *WAX ESTER WEDELIA h.t. PLANT weight use WT. WELDING WOLFRAMITE WOOD *WOOD DEGRADATION *WESTERN BLOT *WOOD HYDROLYZATE wetting agent use WHEAT h.t. SURFACTANT PLANT CEREAL GRASS *TRITICUM AESTIVUM *WHEAT BRAN WOODSIA WOOL WORT wound healing agent WOUNDING *WHEAT-DWARF VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS *WHEAT-STREAK-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS WHISKEY s.a. WHISKY WHISKY s.a. WHISKEY white bean use *KIDNEY BEAN *WHEAT GERM *WHEAT STRAW WHEY *WHEY PERMEATE WT. Biotechnology Abstracts 131 Thesaurus xylanase X use or ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-= XYLANASE EC-3.2.1.8 ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-= XYLANASE EC-3.2.1.32 XYLITOL h.t. SWEETENER XYLITOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME h.t. s.a. ENZYME EC-5.3.1.5 GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE XYLOSE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME xylosidase, beta- use or BETA-XYLOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.37 h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.17 or s.a. X-CHROMOSOME X-PRO AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. was ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.11.9 AMINOPEPTIDASE-P X-RAY xanthan use *XANTHAN GUM XYLOSE XANTHINE h.t. was ENZYME EC-1.1.3.22 EC-1.2.3.2 XANTHINE-PHOSPHO= RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. XANTHOBACTER h.t. BACTERIUM XANTHOFUSIN h.t. FUNGICIDE PESTICIDE XANTHOMONAS *XYLENE DEGRADATION XYLOBIOSE *XANTHAN GUM XANTHINE-OXIDASE XYLENE ENZYME EC-2.4.2.22 h.t. BACTERIUM XBAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.41 XENOBIOTIC s.a. POLLUTANT XENOBIOTIC DEGRADATION s.a. POLLUTANT DEGRADATION XENOPUS h.t. ANIMAL XENORHABDUS h.t. BACTERIUM XENOTRANSPLANTATION h.t. TRANSPLANTATION XHOI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.42 XHOII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.43 XMAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.44 XNII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.45 XYLOSE-ISOMERASE XYLOSIDE *XYLS GENE XYLULOKINASE XANTHONE XENON *XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM XYLAN *XYLAN DEGRADATION XYLULOSE 132 Y Y-CHROMOSOME YAM h.t. PLANT DIOSCOREA YAM-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS YARROWIA h.t. FUNGUS YEAST YEAST h.t. s.a. FUNGUS *SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE etc. *YELLOW-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS *YELLOW POPLAR h.t. PLANT *LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA YERSINIA h.t. BACTERIUM YEW h.t. MEDICINAL PLANT TREE TAXUS h.t. PLANT *YEAST EXTRACT YIELD YOGURT YOUNG YTTRIUM YUCCA Biotechnology Abstracts 133 Thesaurus Z ZALERION h.t. FUNGUS ZANARDINIA h.t. ALGA *ZARAGOZIC ACID h.t. SQUALENE-SYNTHASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC FUNGICIDE *ZEA MAYS h.t. PLANT MAIZE CEREAL GRASS zearalenol use ZERANOL ZEAXANTHIN h.t. PIGMENT ZEBRAFISH h.t. FISH ANIMAL ZEIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN h.t. ANABOLIC ESTROGEN HORMONE h.t. PLANT HERB GINGER ZIZYPHUS h.t. PLANT TREE ZOOGLOEA h.t. BACTERIUM ZOPFIELLA h.t. FUNGUS ZORBAMYCIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ZORUBICIN h.t. ANTIBIOTIC CYTOSTATIC zoster virus use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS ZOYSIA h.t. PLANT GRASS h.t. *POTY VIRUS VIRUS ZYGOSACCHAROMYCES h.t. FUNGUS YEAST ZYMOMONAS h.t. BACTERIUM h.t. BACTERIUM ZEATIN ZEOLITE ZERANOL ZINC *ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ZIRCONIUM *ZUCCHINI-YELLOW-MOSAIC *ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS 134 Num 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-= CARBOXYLATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-= CARBOXYLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.4.1.14 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.15 2ip use ISOPENTENYLADENINE 2,4-D h.t. or *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR HERBICIDE PESTICIDE 2,4-D-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid use 2,4-D 2,4,5-T h.t. or *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR HERBICIDE PESTICIDE 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid use 2,4,5-T *293 CELL h.t. *CELL CULTURE MAMMAL ANIMAL HUMAN EMBRYO KIDNEY 3t3 cell use NIH3T3 Biotechnology Abstracts 135 Thesaurus ANTILEPROTIC APPENDIX A The following list provides definitions of keywords whose meaning is not self-evident, or cannot be found in standard reference books. Many keywords have Related or More Specific keywords listed to aid the development of a search strategy. ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY Transfer to the tumor-bearing host of immunologically reactive cells with antitumor reactivity (lymphocytes, lymphocyte activated killer cells or tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and monocytes) that can mediated antitumor effects directly or indirectly AGRICULTURE Term used only for general, non-specific papers concerned with agriculture. Usually a more specific keyword will be used (see below). All abstracts concerned with agriculture can be retrieved using the Classification (i.e. ALL E:/CL or SC=E?). * More Specific BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT PESTICIDE NITROGEN-FIXATION PROPAGATION CROP IMPROVEMENT ANALYSIS Used as a Higher Term for techniques involving chemical or physical analysis, as applied to industrial biotechnology, or using a biotechnological component, e.g. biosensors. All papers on this topic may be retrieved using the Classification (i.e. C1/CL or SC=C1). Drugs inhibiting the growth and development of Mycobacterium leprae. * Related ANTIBIOTIC ANTISEPTIC Substances, other than antibiotics or phytoncides, which inhibit the growth and development of microorganisms without necessarily destroying them. * More Specific TUBERCULOSTATIC ANTITUMOR Compounds used to treat cancer, but which do not directly kill or suppress tumor growth. * Related * More Specific CYTOSTATIC IMMUNOSTIMULANT APTAMER Piece of nucleic acid that has direct affinity to a protein (i.e. not to its encoding gene), and may have inhibitory and/or therapeutic activity. APTASTRUC Piece of nucleic acid with affinity to a particular nucleic acid secondary structure, and which may have therapeutic activity. BACTERIUM Term used to classify bacterial species including actinomycetes, streptomycetes and Rickettsiales. *More specific ACTINOMYCETES SPIROCHAETALES ARCHAEBACTERIUM ANIMAL Used as Higher Term for animals, along with a more specific keyword if appropriate (see below). * More Specific ARTHROPOD BIRD FISH INSECT MAMMAL BIOCATALYSIS Term used only for general papers on biocatalysis. All abstracts concerned with this topic can be found using the classification (i.e. K2/CL or SC=K2). ANTIBIOTIC BIOCHEM. ENGINEERING Antimicrobial agents produced by microorganisms and their synthetic or semisynthetic analogs. The term is also used for similar compounds isolated from higher plants (see PHYTONCIDE). Term used only for general papers. All abstracts concerned with biochemical engineering can be retrieved using the classification (i.e. B1/CL or SC=B1). * More Specific PHYTONCIDE TUBERCULOSTATIC ANTILEPROTIC ANTIGENE Strategy for inhibition of gene expression by Hoogsteen base pairing of a nucleic acid fragment with a natural DNA duplex. Can be used as a therapeutic strategy. *Related TRIPLE HELIX BIOREACTOR Term used for all large-scale vessels used in culture or biocatalysis (see also FERMENTOR for microorganisms, CULTURE VESSEL for animal or plant cell culture, PHOTOREACTOR for photosynthetic cultures, DIGESTOR for anaerobic digestion and REACTOR for biocatalysis). *More specific FERMENTOR CULTURE VESSEL DIGESTOR PHOTOREACTOR REACTOR 136 BIOREMEDIATION CULTURE VESSEL Term used for all papers covering specific processes for biological treatment of pollutants in the environment. Vessel used to cultivate plant or animal cells. For culture of microorganisms see FERMENTOR, and for biocatalysis see REACTOR. *Related POLLUTANT DEGRADATION WASTE-DISPOSAL *More specific *PHOTOREACTOR BIOTECHNOLOGY CYTOSTATIC Used only for very general review papers covering a wide range of biotechnological subjects. Since the whole database is concerned with biotechnology, it is not necessary to use this search term except to find such general reviews. Agents which directly suppress the growth and multiplication of cells, especially cancer cells. ANTITUMOR DIGESTOR Vessel used in anaerobic digestion, normally of wastes, and often with production of methane. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE Term used for plant glycosides with cardiovascular activity. * Related * Related * Related FERMENTOR REACTOR CARDIANT DIGITALIS CARRIER Term used for Digitalis species, i.e. not for alkaloids. Term used for carriers applied in animal or plant cell culture. NOT used for enzymes (see SUPPORT) or matrices used in other non-cell culture applications (see ADSORBENT). * More Specific MICROCARRIER CELL CULTURE TISSUE CULTURE CLONING Term used for all abstracts describing gene cloning in microorganisms. For gene transfer to animal or plant cells see GENE TRANSFER. * Related Term used only for general papers on downstream processing. All abstracts concerned with this topic can be retrieved using the Classification (i.e. L1/CL or SC=L1). ENVIRONMENT Term used for all in vitro cultures of single or undifferentiated plant or animal cells. * Related DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING GENE TRANSFER Term used in papers describing potential hazards of biotechnology, e.g. release of genetically engineered organisms, or in general review papers on environmental biotechnology. All abstracts concerned with the environment can be retrieved using the Classification (i.e. M2/CL or SC=M2). ENZYME Used as Higher Term for all enzymes. CONFERENCE ABSTRACT FERMENTATION Term used in TI field for papers presented at a conference and published only in abstract form. The original will contain little or no more information than the Derwent abstract. Used as a Higher Term for industrial fermentations. All abstracts describing fermentations can be retrieved using the Classification (i.e. A2/CL or SC=A2). *Related CONFERENCE PAPER CONFERENCE REPORT CONFERENCE PAPER Term used in TI field for papers presented at a conference and published in full. *Related CONFERENCE ABSTRACT CONFERENCE REPORT CONFERENCE REPORT Term used in TI field for single article reviewing all papers presented at a conference. * Related CONFERENCE ABSTRACT CONFERENCE PAPER FERMENTOR Vessel used to cultivate microorganisms, especially for the production of useful products by fermentation. For cultivation of plant or animal cells see CULTURE VESSEL. For enzyme reactions use REACTOR. For anaerobic digestions use DIGESTOR. *More specific PHOTOREACTOR FUNGICIDE Substances, including antibiotics, which inhibit fungal growth or destroy fungi. Biotechnology Abstracts 137 Thesaurus FUNGUS IMMUNOADHESIN Term used to classify all fungi. Fusion protein in which the binding specificity of a native antibody is replaced by that of a different molecule, e.g. a receptor. * More specific LICHEN MUSHROOM YEAST WHITE-ROT FUNGUS G-QUARTET INTRACELLULAR IMMUNIZATION A piece of DNA that forms a quadruple helix which has direct affinity to a protein rather than a gene (in a manner analogous to an aptamer). Useful in therapy. Prevention of disease by transfer of genetic elements that inhibit virus replication. LEACHING GENE EXPRESSION Term used only for abstracts dealing with the mechanism of gene expression (e.g. TISSUE-SPECIFIC GENE EXPRESSION). Recovery of metals from ores, waste products, etc. by extraction and solubilization processes involving microorganisms. *Related METAL RECOVERY GENE TARGETING LITERATURE Inactivation of a gene (e.g. related to a genetic disease) by homologous recombination using a vector. GENE TRANSFER Results of searches can be restricted to literature papers by including the Document Type (DT) or Suffix in the search strategy, i.e. L/DT or e.g. S1/NPT (P/DT or .../PAT finds patent abstracts). The insertion of genes into the genome of plant or animal cells. METAL RECOVERY * Related CLONING GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MICROORGANISM Term used only in papers relating to the release of such organisms into the environment. Used for methods involving uptake and accumulation by microorganisms or plants, as applied to recovery of useful metals and also removal of deleterious elements from the environment, waste-water, etc. For solubilization processes use LEACHING. *Related GENETIC ENGINEERING Term used only for abstracts of general review papers dealing with genetic manipulation. Usually a more specific keyword will be used (see below). All abstracts concerned with genetic engineering can be retrieved by means of the Classification (i.e. A1/CL or SC=A1). * More Specific CLONING GENE TRANSFER VECTOR HEPARINOID Substances with heparin-like activity; sulfonated polysaccharides with anticoagulant and lipolytic activities. MICROCARRIER Microcarriers used for plant or animal cell culture. NOT used for enzymes (see SUPPORT). *Related Term used only when the type of microorganism is not specified. Usually a more specific keyword will be used (see below). *More Specific Drugs used in liver protection therapy. HORMONE * More Specific ANABOLIC ANDROGEN CORTICOSTEROID ESTROGEN GONADOTROPIN PROGESTOGEN PROSTAGLANDIN ACTINOMYCETES ALGA ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM CYANOBACTERIUM FUNGUS LICHEN PROTOZOON SPIROCHAETALES VIRUS YEAST NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE Prevention of disease by activation of the immune system using naked nucleic acid encoding an antigen. *Related RECOMBINANT VACCINE OIL RECOVERY Methods of enhanced recovery of crude oil from wells using microorganisms or microbial products. IMMOBILIZATION Immobilization of enzymes or of whole cells as biocatalysts. * Related CARRIER MICROORGANISM HEPATOTROPIC Term used to classify all hormones. LEACHING SUPPORT 138 OPIOID RECEPTOR-MEDIATED GENE TRANSFER Naturally occurring peptides, e.g. enkephalins with opiate-like PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC Transfection method in which foreign DNA is complexed with a receptor ligand, e.g. transferrin, and is taken up only by specific target cells bearing the appropriate receptor (e.g. the transferrin receptor, when the process is referred to as transferrinfection). Useful in gene therapy, since it may be highly specific for a particular cell type or tumor. Drugs simulating the effects of parasympathetic stimulation. RECOMBINANT PATENT Term used to denote products of gene cloning, e.g. RECOMBINANT INTERFERON or RECOMBINANT VACCINE. activity. * Related ANALGESIC NARCOTIC Results of searches can be restricted to patents by including the Document Type (DT) or Suffix in the search strategy, i.e. P/DT or e.g. S1/PAT (L/DT or .../NPT finds literature abstracts). PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACID An oligonucleotide analog with peptide bonds not phosphodiester bonds RECOMBINANT DNA Term used only for general review papers describing the use of recombinant DNA techniques. Usually a more specific keyword will be applied. All abstracts concerning recombinant DNA technology can be retrieved by means of the Classification (i.e. A1/CL or SC=A1). * More Specific PHYTONCIDE Antibiotic substances isolated from higher plants. * Higher Term ANTIBIOTIC POLLUTANT DEGRADATION Term used as a Higher Term for all papers covering degradation of specific pollutants in waste products or in the environment. *Related WASTE-DISPOSAL BIOREMEDIATION CLONING GENE TRANSFER VECTOR RIBOZYME Piece of RNA with endonuclease activity, which may be therapeutic. SCREENING Examination of compounds or organisms for biological activity. SEDATIVE Substances inducing sleep. PROTOZOACIDE Drugs destroying protozoa. * More Specific AMEBICIDE ANTIMALARIAL COCCIDIOSTATIC SPASMOLYTIC Smooth muscle relaxants. * Related ANTICHOLINERGIC PSYCHOSEDATIVE STERILIZATION Drugs which calm and relieve anxiety while producing minimal motor and sensory impairment. Term used for physical or chemical methods of killing microorganisms. * More Specific NEUROLEPTIC TRANQUILIZER PSYCHOSTIMULANT Drugs which produce transient increases in psychomotor activity. * More Specific ANTIDEPRESSANT PSYCHOTONIC PSYCHOTOMIMETIC Drugs which produce psychosis-like symptoms, e.g. hallucination. STRUCT. DET. Structure determination. Term used for papers reporting the structure of compounds, determined for the first time. SUPPORT Supports used for the immobilization of enzymes or whole cell biocatalysts. NOT used for cell culture (see CARRIER) or other applications (see ADSORBENT). * Related IMMOBILIZATION REACTOR SYMPATHOLYTIC Vessel for carrying out simple reactions using enzymes or whole cells as biocatalysts. For complex fermentations see FERMENTOR, and for plant or animal cell cultures see CULTURE VESSEL. Adrenergic blocking drugs. * More Specific BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC Biotechnology Abstracts 139 Thesaurus SYMPATHOMIMETIC Adrenergic agonists. TISSUE CULTURE Term used for all in vitro cultures of whole tissues or organs. * Related CELL CULTURE TRANSFORMATION Term used for genetic transformation. Not used for malignant transformation (see IMMORTALIZATION) or biocatalytic conversion (apart from STEROID TRANSFORMATION). *Related CLONING GENE TRANSFER TRANSFECTION CONJUGATION TUBERCULOSTATIC Drugs inhibiting the growth and development of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and related species, but not Mycobacterium leprae. * Related ANTIBIOTIC ANTISEPTIC VECTOR Genetic vehicle used in gene cloning. *Related CLONING GENE TRANSFER WASTE-DISPOSAL Term used for all papers covering biological treatment of waste products before discharge into the environment. All abstracts on this topic may be retrieved using the Classification (i.e. (i.e. M1/CL or SC=M1). *Related POLLUTANT DEGRADATION BIOREMEDIATION 140 Biotechnology Abstracts 141 Thesaurus APPENDIX B CHEMICAL SUBSTRUCTURE TERMS 1. INTRODUCTION The chemical substructure terms have been devised in such a way as to allow even those with a limited knowledge of chemistry to choose the terms for structure searching. These terms represent what you see, instead of following complex chemical nomenclature. Therefore, rings are classified as ARENE, CYCLOALKANE or HET-N, HET-O, HET-NO, etc. The ring size is expressed by the terms RING-3 to RING-8 or MACROCYCLE and the environment of the ring is expressed by the term OLEFIN. Apart from these terms there are keywords to express complex activity structures such as PENICILLIN, ANTHRACYCLINE, BARBITURATE, etc., and natural product structures such as FLAVONOID, TERPENE, STEROID etc. The terms for functional groups are based on simple chemical nomenclature and complex structures are indexed as their subunits, e.g. formazan (R-N=N-CN=N-R) is indexed as AMIDINE and NN-BOND. There are no special cyclic terms, e.g. a cyclic ketone is indexed only as KETONE. The only exceptions are LACTONE and LACTAM. In general, sulfur moieties are indexed as the oxygen equivalent together with the term S-ANALOG. The only exceptions to this are SULFIDE and MERCAPTAN. The hexavalent and tetravalent sulfur groups are indexed as such, as are trivalent and pentavalent phosphorus groups. Any charged compound is described by the term ONIUM and the keyword that would be applicable for the uncharged species, e.g. betaine, would be indexed as ONIUM and AMINO ACID. Four other terms have been coined to aid the simplification of indexing, viz. NO-BOND, NS-BOND, NN-BOND and NX-BOND. The following list provides definitions and searching hints for the chemical substructure terms. All such terms are included, with the exception of the elements (e.g. SODIUM), where the definitions are self-evident. Some entries also have Related Terms. These are mainly wider terms which would have been used if the more precise defined term had not existed (e.g. ALCOHOL is a Related Term for ACETAL). The major purpose of these Related Terms is to give an indication of how a strategy might be widened if an insufficient number of answers were found because the question was too specific. More Specific Terms have also been given for some entries. These indicate other substructure terms which are encompassed by the one which is defined, e.g. PHENOL-ETHER for ETHER. Therefore, More Specific Terms should be included as alternatives in a search strategy for complete retrieval of all answers, e.g. in ORBIT, a search for all ethers should be entered as: ETHER OR PHENOL-ETHER/IW to ensure comprehensive retrieval unless, of course, such a substructure is definitely not required. ACETAL Used for compounds of the form R-CH(OR”)-OR’, where R = C, R’ or R” = H or C. Either OR’ or OR” may be part of ring systems, but the term is not used when both are in the same ring, e.g. in 1,3-dioxole. Also used for ketals of the form RR-C(OR’)-OR”, where R = C (may be the same or different), and R’,R” = anything. Either OR’ or OR” or both may be part of a ring system. Also used (with SANALOG) for thioacetals and thioketals * Related * More Specific ALCOHOL ETHER GLYCOSIDE ACETYLENE Used for any carbon-to-carbon triple bond, where the carbon atoms may or may not be substituted. Usually acyclic, but may be within a ring. ACYLHALIDE Used for compounds of the form R-C(=X)-Hal, where R = C, Hal = Br, Cl, F, I etc. X = O or (with S-ANALOG) S. The appropriate substructure term for the halogen is also given. * Related BROMINE CHLORINE FLUORINE IODINE ALCOHOL Used for compounds of the form R-OH (including cyclitols but not sugars and glycosides), where R = C, except aryl. * More Specific ACETAL GLYCERIDE PHENOL ALDEHYDE Used for compounds of the form R-CHO, where R = C, including aryl. Also used (with S-ANALOG) for thioaldehyde. ALKANE Any unsubstituted straight or branched-chain acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. AMIDINE Used for compounds with two nitrogen atoms attached to a single carbon atom, of the form (i) R-C(=NR’)-NR’R’ or (ii) R-C(-NR’R’)-NR’R’, where R = H or C; each R’ may be anything and may be the same or different from other R’. Also used for carbodiimides and (with NN-BOND) for amidrazones and formazans. * Related AMINE AMINE Used for compounds of the form R-NR’-R”,where R = C, R’ or R” = H or C, and including R = aryl. * More Specific AMIDINE AMINO ACID GUANIDINE ONIUM 142 AMINO ACID C-ESTER Used for all carboxylic acids or their derivatives (esters, amides, etc.) with an amino group (substituted or not) attached to a carbon atom which forms part of the parent acid. Used for compounds of the form R-COOR’, where R = any C including aryl, R’ = anything. Also used for anhydrides of the form R-CO-O-OC-R’, where R and R’=C. For thioesters use C-ESTER AND S-ANALOG. * Related * More Specific AMINE C-ACID PEPTIDE PROTEIN ONIUM * More Specific GLYCERIDE LACTONE PHOSPHOLIPID AMMONIUM CANNABINOID Used for free ammonia and unsubstituted ammonium salts. See also ONIUM. Active components of marihuana such as tetrahydrocannabinol, and close analogs (including a broken pyran ring) thereof. ANDROSTANE * Related Any steroid with both angular Me-groups and no C-atom at C17-beta. * Related STEROID ANTHRACYCLINE Tetracycline analogs with a quinone B-ring possessing antibiotic and/or cytostatic activity. * Related ARENE COND.RING CYCLOALKANE QUINONE RING-6 TETRACYCLINE ARENE Used for any aromatic benzene ring, isolated or condensed. * More Specific ANTHRACYCLINE TETRACYCLINE CARBAMATE Used for compounds of the form R-NR’-COOR”, where R,R’,R” = anything. For thiocarbamates use CARBAMATE AND S-ANALOG. For thiurams (R-NR-C(=S)-SS-C(=S)-NR-R where R=anything) use CARBAMATE, S-ANALOG AND SULFIDE. CARBONATE Used for carbonic acid and all derivatives thereof, orthoesters and (with S-ANALOG) xanthogenates. CAROTENOID Used for beta-carotene and close analogs thereof. * Related BARBITURATE Used for barbituric acid or any derivative thereof. Also used (with S-ANALOG) for thiobarbiturates. * Related HET-N LACTAM RING-6 UREA BROMINE Used for the element itself and also for alkylbromides, arylbromides and for bromine attached to a heterocyclic or alicyclic ring. C-ACID Used for compounds of the form R-COOH, where R = substituted alkyl, unless a more specific term is applicable. For thioacids use C-ACID AND S-ANALOG. * More Specific AMINO ACID FATTY ACID C-AMIDE Used for compounds of the form R-CONR’R”, where R = any C including aryl. Also used for acyclic imides of the type R-CO-NR’-CO-R”. For thioamides use C-AMIDE AND S-ANALOG. * More Specific LACTAM PEPTIDE CYCLOALKANE OLEFIN RING-6 TERPENE CEPHALOSPORIN Used for antibiotics with a thiazine beta-lactam ring. * Related BRIDGE-STRUCT. Any two-ring system with three or more atoms common to both rings. ARENE COND.RING CYCLOALKANE HET-0 RING-6 AMINO ACID COND.RING HET-N HET-NS LACTAM RING-4 RING-6 THIAZINE CHLORINE Used for the element itself and for alkylchlorides, arylchlorides and for chlorine attached to a heterocyclic or alicyclic ring. COMPLEX Used for all inorganic and organic coordination compounds. COND.RING Any two-ring system with two atoms common to both rings. COUMARIN Including hydrogenated derivatives. * Related ARENE COND.RING HET-0 LACTONE RING-6 Biotechnology Abstracts 143 Thesaurus CYANATE GLYCOSIDE Used for compounds containing an R-O- function attached to a carbon atom which is triply-bonded to an N atom, where R = anything. Also used for isocyanates and thiocyanates, and (with S-ANALOG) for isothiocyanates. An acetal or ketal formed between a sugar or polysaccharide and a non-sugar moiety. * Related ETHER NITRILE SULFIDE CYCLOALKANE Any alicyclic ring, isolated or condensed. Ring size will be specified separately. If unsaturated, the term OLEFIN will also be used. Also used for cyclitols. * Related ACETAL HET-O RING-5 RING-6 SUGAR GUANIDINE Used to include structures of the form RRN-C(=NR)-NRR, where R = anything and may or may not be the same. Also used for cyclic guanidines. * Related AMINE ESTRANE HET-N Any steroid with no C atom at C-10. Used for any heterocycle containing only C and N atoms. * Related STEROID ETHER These have the structure R-O-R’, where R, R’ = C except for aryl groups when PHENOL-ETHER is used. * More Specific ACETAL CYANATE PHENOL-ETHER HET-NO Used for any heterocycle containing only C, N and O atoms. HET-NOS Used for any heterocycle containing only C, N, O and S atoms. FATTY ACID Any straight- or branched-chain, saturated or (with OLEFIN) unsaturated monocarboxylic acid with a total of 3 or more C atoms. Includes derivatives such as esters and amides, and includes analogs with cycloalkyl substituents in the chain. * Related * More Specific C-ACID GLYCERIDE PHOSPHOLIPID FLAVONOID Used for compounds with a benzopyran ring substituted at C-2 or C-3 by an aryl group. * Related ARENE COND.RING HET-O RING-6 FLUORINE Used for the element itself and for alkylfluorides and arylfluorides and for fluorine attached to a heterocyclic or alicyclic ring. HET-NOX Used for any heterocycle containing C, N, O and any other hetero atoms. HET-NS Used for any heterocycle containing only C, N and S atoms. HET-NSX Used for any heterocycle containing C, N, S and any other hetero atoms. HET-NX Used for any heterocycle containing C, N and any other hetero atoms. HET-O Used for any heterocycle containing only C and O atoms. GLYCERIDE Mono-, di- or tri-esters of glycerol with saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acids. * Related * More Specific ALCOHOL C-ESTER FATTY ACID PHOSPHOLIPID GLYCOPROTEIN Any protein with a carbohydrate group attached. * Related POLYSACCHARIDE PROTEIN HET-OS Used for any heterocycle containing only C, O and S atoms. HET-OX Used for any heterocycle containing C, O and any other hetero atoms. HET-S Used for any heterocycle containing only C and S atoms. 144 HET-SX LIPOPROTEIN Used for any heterocycle containing C, S and any other hetero atoms. Any compound containing a protein and a lipid moiety. HET-X MACROCYCLE Used for any heterocycle containing C and any hetero atoms other than N, O or S. Any ring with 9 or more members. Used in association with a descriptor term for the ring itself, e.g. CYCLOALKANE, HET-N etc. * Related PROTEIN HYDRIDE Used for any metal hydride such as LiAlH4 or NaH. MERCAPTAN IMIDATE Used for compounds R-SH, where R = any C including aryl. These have the form R-C(=NR’)-OR”, where R,R’,R” = C. Also used (with S-ANALOG) for thioimidates and (with NO-BOND) for hydroxamic acids (compounds of the type R-C(=N-OR”)-OR’ or R-C(=O)-NOR’ where R,R’,R” = anything and may be the same or different. Includes analogs with monovalent N or O bonds to the the central C.) IMINE Used for aldimines of the form R-CH=NR’, where R,R’ = H or C; also ketimines of the form RR’C=N-R”, where R,R’ = C and R” = anything; and (with NO-BOND) for oximes of the form RR’C=N-OR”, where R,R’,R” = H or C. IODINE Used for the element itself and for alkyliodides or aryliodides and for iodine attached to a heterocyclic or alicyclic ring. KETONE NITRILE Used for organic cyanides. * More Specific CYANATE NITRO These compounds are of the type R-NO2, where R = any C including aryl. * Related NO-BOND NN-BOND A single, double or triple bond between two nitrogen atoms in a functional group e.g. for an azide, triazene or diazonium etc. NO-BOND A single or double bond between a nitrogen and an oxygen atom in a functional group e.g. N-oxide, nitroso, hydroxamic acid etc. Used for ketones of the general formula R-C(=O)-R’, where R,R’ = any C including aryl. Also used for cyclic ketones, (with S-ANALOG) for thioketones and (with OLEFIN) for ketenes (compounds of the type R-C=C=O, where R = anything). NS-BOND LACTAM NUCLEOSIDE A cyclic amide which has the structure R-NR’-CR”=O, and where R,R’,R” = anything |_____| Also used for cyclic imides and (with S-ANALOG) for thiolactams. Any heterocyclic system attached via an N atom to a sugar moiety. Appropriate term(s) for the heterocyclic system are also used. * Related * More Specific C-AMIDE BARBITURATE CEPHALOSPORIN PENICILLIN PEPTIDE LACTONE A cyclic ester of the form R-O-CR’=O, |___| where R,R’ = C. Also used for cyclic anhydrides and (with S-ANALOG) for thiolactones. * Related * More Specific C-ESTER COUMARIN * More Specific NITRO A single or double bond between a nitrogen and a sulfur atom in a functional group e.g. sulfonamide, sultam etc. * More Specific NUCLEOTIDE NUCLEOTIDE A nucleoside with a phosphate group attached to the sugar moiety. Appropriate term(s) for the heterocyclic system are also used. * Related NUCLEOSIDE P-PENTAVALENT NX-BOND A single, double or triple bond between nitrogen and another heteroatom other than O or S in a functional group. Biotechnology Abstracts 145 Thesaurus OLEFIN POLYMER Any C=C double bond in a carbon chain, any cycloalkane or any macrocyclic heterocyclic ring. Used for all polymeric compounds for which no specific term exists. * More Specific ONIUM Any organic compound containing a charged heteroatom. To be used (with P-TRIVALENT) for phosphonium, (with SULFIDE) for sulfonium, (with AMINO ACID) for betaine, (with AMINE) for quaternary ammonium, (with NN-BOND) for diazonium or for ylides. ORGANOMETALLIC PEPTIDE POLYSACCHARIDE PROTEIN POLYSACCHARIDE Used for compounds comprising 7 or more connected monosaccharide units. * Related * More Specific SUGAR GLYCOPROTEIN Any compound with a carbon-metal linkage. PREGNANE P-PENTAVALENT Any steroid with both angular Me-groups and a two carbon chain at C17. Used for any P moiety bonded pentavalently. If bonded to an N-atom, NX-BOND will be used in addition. * Related NUCLEOTIDE * Related STEROID PROTEIN As for peptide, but for compounds of molecular weight greater than about 12,000. P-TRIVALENT Used for any P moiety bonded trivalently. If bonded to an N-atom, NX-BOND will be used in addition. * Related * More Specific PENICILLIN Antibiotics with a thiazole beta-lactam ring, and any derivative thereof. * Related AMINO ACID COND.RING HET-N HET-NS LACTAM RING-4 RING-5 AMINO ACID PEPTIDE POLYMER LIPOPROTEIN GLYCOPROTEIN QUINONE Used for benzoquinone, the 1,2-dioxo analog, and any derivative; includes analogs with =X in place of =O. * Related * More Specific KETONE ANTHRACYCLINE PEPTIDE RING-3 A compound formed by the linking of two or more amino acids by CO-NH groups up to a molecular weight of about 12,000. Also used for cyclic peptides. Used for ring containing three atoms. * Related * More Specific AMINO ACID C-AMIDE POLYMER PROTEIN RING-4 Used for ring containing four atoms. RING-5 PEROXIDE Used for ring containing five atoms. Used for compounds of the form R-O-O-R’, where R, R’ = anything. Includes peracids R-CO-OOH. RING-6 Used for ring containing six atoms. PHENOL Used for compounds of the type aryl-OH. For thiophenol use with S-ANALOG. * Related ALCOHOL PHENOL-ETHER ETHER PHOSPHOLIPID Esters of fatty acids formed with alcohol components containing a phosphate group. * Related Used for ring containing seven atoms. RING-8 Used for ring containing eight atoms. Used for compounds of the type aryl-OR’, where R’= C. * Related RING-7 C-ESTER FATTY-ACID GLYCERIDE P-PENTAVALENT 146 S-ANALOG TERPENE Used for a sulfur analog of an oxygen moiety, e.g. ACETAL, ALDEHYDE, BARBITURATE, C-ACID, C-ESTER, CARBAMATE, CYANATE, IMIDATE, KETONE, LACTAM, LACTONE, P-TRIVALENT, P-PENTAVALENT, PHENOL, SEMICARBAZIDE, SUGAR or UREA with S-ANALOG covers any thio analogs of the above compounds. Any natural product or analog thereof which is built up from isoprene units, including triterpenes. * More Specific MERCAPTAN S-HEXAVALENT S-TETRAVALENT SULFIDE S-HEXAVALENT Used for any sulfur moiety bonded hexavalently, including cyclic derivatives. * Related S-TETRAVALENT S-TETRAVALENT Used for any sulfur moiety bonded tetravalently, including cyclic derivatives. * Related S-HEXAVALENT SALT Used for a metal salt of an organic acid. The element term should be used additionally, e.g. SILVER SALT. SEMICARBAZIDE Used for compounds of the form R-NR-C(=O)-NR-NRR, where the R groups may be the same or different, and where R = anything. Includes analogous structures with a single C-O bond. Also used for cyclic compounds and (with S-ANALOG) for thiosemicarbazides. * Related NN-BOND UREA SPIRO Two rings connected by one shared atom. STEROID Used for any compound with a gonane system not covered by a more specific steroidal term. * More Specific ANDROSTANE ESTRANE PREGNANE SUGAR Used for mono- to hexa-saccharides. Including (with AMINE) aminosugars and (with S-ANALOG) thiosugars. * Related * More Specific ALCOHOL HET-O RING-5 RING-6 GLYCOSIDE POLYSACCHARIDE SULFIDE Used for compounds of the form R’-S-R, where R’, R = any C including aryl. Also used for disulfides and (with ONIUM) for sulfonium. * More Specific S-HEXAVALENT S-TETRAVALENT * More Specific CAROTENOID TETRACYCLINE Used for tetracycline itself and for close analogs and derivatives. * More Specific ANTHRACYCLINE UREA Used for compounds of the form RRN-C(=O)-NRR, where R = anything but N, and may be the same or different. Used for cyclic derivatives and (with S-ANALOG) for thioureas. * More Specific SEMICARBAZIDE Biotechnology Abstracts 147 Thesaurus 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 APPENDIX C CLASSIFIED HIGHER TERMS INTRODUCTION This Appendix provides lists of higher (generic) terms grouped into a series of classifications. It should indicate to searchers the higher terms available in various fields of interest. Many higher terms fall into two or more classifications. In such cases, the higher terms have been included in all appropriate groups. The classifications are arranged into three main groups, and a number of sub-groups, as follows: 1. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 Pesticides and plant hormones Drugs relieving fever, inflammation and pain Antimicrobials and chemotherapeutics Hormones and antagonists Enzyme-inhibitors Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system Drugs acting on the blood and cardiovascular system Drugs acting on the immune system Drugs acting on the muscular system Anticancer drugs and carcinogens Drugs acting on the nervous system Psychotropic agents Drugs acting on the respiratory system Miscellaneous 1.2 Animals Microorganisms Plants 3. CHEMICALS 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 Aldehydes and ketones Alicycles Amino acids and peptides Arenes and other benzenoids Specific terms for a function connected to a benzene ring Carbamates, ureas etc. Carbohydrates Carboxylic acids and derivatives Charged functions Complexes Halogen containing functions Heterocycles Monovalent N-containing functions Polyvalent N-containing functions Monovalent O-containing functions Drugs relieving fever, inflammation and pain ANALGESIC ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANTIGOUT ANTIPYRETIC ANTIRHEUMATIC CORTICOSTEROID MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST NARCOTIC OPIOID 2. ORGANISMS 2.1 2.2 2.3 Pesticides and plant hormones ACARICIDE ALGICIDE ANTIFEEDANT FUNGICIDE HERBICIDE INSECT HORMONE INSECT REPELLENT INSECTICIDE MOLLUSCICIDE NEMATOCIDE PESTICIDE PISCICIDE PLANT GROWTH FACTOR REPELLENT RODENTICIDE 1. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 P-containing functions Functions within rings Monovalent S-containing functions Polyvalent S-containing functions Salts Steroids Unsaturated functions Miscellaneous 1.3 Antimicrobials and chemotherapeutics ALGICIDE AMEBICIDE ANTHELMINTIC ANTIBIOTIC ANTILEPROTIC ANTIMALARIAL ANTISEPTIC BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST COCCIDIOSTATIC FUNGICIDE INTERFERON-INDUCER PHYTONCIDE PROTOZOACIDE TUBERCULOSTATIC VIRUCIDE 148 1.4 Hormones and antagonists ACTH-ANTAGONIST ALDOSTERONE-ANTAGONIST ANABOLIC ANDROGEN ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST ANTIDIABETIC ANTITHYROID CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST CONTRACEPTIVE CORTICOSTEROID CORTICOSTEROID-ANTAGONIST CORTICOSTEROID PRECURSOR DOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST ESTROGEN ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST GONADOTROPIN GONADOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST GROWTH FACTOR HORMONE KININ MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST PANCREOZYMIN-ANTAGONIST PROGESTOGEN PROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST PROSTACYLIN PROSTAGLANDIN-ANTAGONIST PROSTAGLANDIN THYROMIMETIC 1.5 PROTEASE-INHIBITOR PROTEIN-KINASE-C-INHIBITOR RNA-ASE-INHIBITOR TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR 1.6 1.7 Drugs acting on the blood and cardiovascular system ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR ANTIAGGREGANT ANTIANEMIC ANTIARRHYTHMIC ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC ANTICOAGULANT ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC ANTISICKLING BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC BIOFLAVONOID BLOOD-CLOTTING BLOOD-SUBSTITUTE CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST CARDIANT CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CEREBROPROTECTIVE HEMOSTATIC HEPARINOID HYPERTENSIVE HYPOTENSIVE THROMBOLYTIC VASOCONSTRICTOR VASODILATOR VASOTROPIC Enzyme-inhibitors ALPHA-AMYLASE-INHIBITOR AMYLASE-INHIBITOR ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTINGENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTICHOLINESTERASE AROMATASE-INHIBITOR CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE-INHIBITOR CHITINASE-INHIBITOR CHOLINESTERASE-REACTIVATOR COLLAGENASE-INHIBITOR DEXTRANSUCRASE-INHIBITOR DIPEPTIDYL-AMINOPEPTIDASE-INHIBITOR DOPA-DECARBOXYLASE-INHIBITOR ELASTASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME HISTIDINE-DECARBOXYLASE-INHIBITOR HMG-COA-REDUCTASE-INHIBITOR LIPOXYGENASE-INHIBITOR MAO-INHIBITOR ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE-INHIBITOR PHOSPHODIESTERASE-INHIBITOR PLASMIN-INHIBITOR PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR-INHIBITOR Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system ANTACID ANTIDIARRHEIC ANTIEMETIC ANTIFLATULENT ANTIHISTAMINE ANTIHISTAMINE-H2 ANTIULCER CHOLAGOGUE DIGESTANT EMETIC GASTRIC-SECRETION-INHIBITOR HEPATOTROPIC LAXATIVE 1.8 Drugs acting on the immune system ADJUVANT ANTIALLERGIC ANTIHISTAMINE CYTOKINE DESENSITIZER IMMUNOMODULATOR Biotechnology Abstracts 149 Thesaurus IMMUNOSTIMULANT IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE INTERFERON INTERFERON-INDUCER LYMPHOKINE NUCLEIC ACID VACCINE VACCINE 1.9 Drugs acting on the muscular system CURARE-ANTAGONIST NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-ANTAGONIST RELAXANT UTEROTONIC 1.10 Anticancer drugs and carcinogens ANTITUMOR CARCINOGEN CYTOKINE CYTOSTATIC IMMUNOSTIMULANT IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE IMMUNOMODULATOR INTERFERON-INDUCER LYMPHOKINE 1.11 Drugs acting on the nervous system ANALEPTIC ANTICHOLINERGIC ANTICHOLINESTERASE ANTICONVULSANT ANTIPARKINSONIAN ANTISEROTONIN BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC CHOLINESTERASE-REACTIVATOR CONVULSANT CURARE-ANTAGONIST DOPA-DECARBOXYLASE-INHIBITOR DOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST DOPAMINERGIC GABA-ANTAGONIST GABAMINERGIC GANGLION-STIMULANT GANGLIONOPLEGIC NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-ANTAGONIST PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC PURINERGIC NEUROPROTECTIVE RELAXANT SEROTONINERGIC SPASMOLYTIC SYMPATHOLYTIC SYMPATHOMIMETIC 1.12 Psychotropic agents ANORECTIC ANTIDEPRESSANT ANTIMANIC MAO-INHIBITOR NEUROLEPTIC NOOTROPIC PSYCHOSEDATIVE PSYCHOSTIMULANT PSYCHOTOMIMETIC PSYCHOTONIC SEDATIVE TRANQUILIZER 1.13 Drugs acting on the respiratory system ANALEPTIC ANTIALLERGIC ANTIASTHMATIC ANTIHISTAMINE ANTITUSSIVE BRONCHOCONSTRICTOR BRONCHODILATOR EXPECTORANT MUCOLYTIC 1.14 Activity terms, miscellaneous ABORTIFACIENT ADSORBENT ANESTHETIC ANTAGONIST ANTIALCOHOLIC ANTIDIURETIC ANTIDOTE ANTIOXIDANT ANTIPERSPIRANT ANTIPRURITIC ANTIPSORIATIC ANTISEBORRHEIC ANTISMOKING ANTIVITAMIN APHRODISIAC ASTRINGENT ATTRACTANT CHELATOR DEODORANT DEPILATORY DERMATOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC DIURETIC EXPECTORANT FLOCCULANT HISTAMINERGIC HYPERGLYCEMIC IONEXCHANGER 150 IONOPHORE LITHOLYTIC LUBRICANT KERATOLYTIC MYDRIATIC PROPELLANT RADIOPAQUE RADIOPROTECTIVE RADIOSENSITIZER REPELLENT RUBEFACIENT SPERMATOCIDE SUNTAN-ACCELERATOR SURFACTANT SWEETENER SYNERGIST TONIC TOXIN URICOSURIC VITAMIN VULNERARY ANTHRACYCLINE KETONE QUINONE 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 2.2 2.3 Plants ALGA LICHEN PLANT 3. CHEMICALS 3.1 Aldehydes and ketones ALDEHYDE Specific terms for a function connected to a benzene ring PHENOL PHENOL-ETHER 3.6 Carbamates, ureas etc. BARBITURATE CARBAMATE CARBONATE SEMICARBAZIDE UREA Microorganisms ACTINOMYCETES ALGA ARCHAEBACTERIUM BACTERIUM CYANOBACTERIUM FUNGUS LICHEN PHAGE PROTOZOON SPIROCHAETALES VIRUS YEAST Arenes and other benzenoids ARENE CANNABINOID Animals ANIMAL ARTHROPOD BIRD FISH HUMAN INSECT MAMMAL Amino acids and peptides AMINO ACID CEPHALOSPORIN LIPOPROTEIN PENICILLIN PEPTIDE PROTEIN 2. ORGANISMS 2.1 Alicycles ANTHRACYCLINE CANNABINOID CAROTENOID CYCLOALKANE QUINONE TETRACYCLINE 3.7 Carbohydrates GLYCOSIDE NUCLEOSIDE NUCLEOTIDE POLYSACCHARIDE SUGAR 3.8 Carboxylic acids and derivatives ACYLHALIDE AMINO ACID BARBITURATE C-ACID C-AMIDE C-ESTER CEPHALOSPORIN COUMARIN FATTY ACID GLYCERIDE IMIDATE LACTAM LACTONE Biotechnology Abstracts 151 Thesaurus PENICILLIN PHOSPHOLIPID 3.9 Charged functions ONIUM + descriptor (e.g. AMINE AMINO ACID NN-BOND etc.) 3.10 Complexes COMPLEX + element 3.11 Halogen containing functions ACYLHALIDE BROMINE CHLORINE FLUORINE IODINE 3.12 Heterocycles HET-N HET-NO HET-NOS HET-NOX HET-NS HET-NSX HET-NX HET-O HET-OS HET-OX HET-S HET-SX HET-X 3.13 Monovalent N-containing functions AMIDINE AMINE AMINO ACID CEPHALOSPORIN CYANATE GUANIDINE IMIDATE LACTAM NITRO NN-BOND NO-BOND NS-BOND NX-BOND PENICILLIN SEMICARBAZIDE 3.14 Polyvalent N-containing functions AMIDINE CYANATE GUANIDINE IMIDATE IMINE NITRILE NN-BOND NO-BOND NS-BOND NX-BOND 3.15 Monovalent O-containing functions ACETAL ALCOHOL CYANATE ETHER GLYCOSIDE IMIDATE NO-BOND ONIUM PEROXIDE PHENOL PHENOL-ETHER SUGAR 3.16 P-containing functions NUCLEOTIDE NX-BOND P-TRIVALENT P-PENTAVALENT PHOSPHOLIPID 3.17 Functions within rings No specific cyclic terms-use acyclic descriptor AMIDINE ANTHRACYCLINE BARBITURATE CARBAMATE CEPHALOSPORIN COUMARIN FLAVONOID GUANIDINE LACTAM LACTONE KETONE NO-BOND PENICILLIN PEPTIDE QUINONE S-HEXAVALENT S-TETRAVALENT SEMICARBAZIDE UREA 3.18 Monovalent S-containing functions Terms for monovalent O-containing function + S-ANALOG i.e. ACETAL + S-ANALOG ALCOHOL + S-ANALOG CYANATE + S-ANALOG ETHER + S-ANALOG GLYCOSIDE + S-ANALOG 152 IMIDATE + S-ANALOG NO-BOND + S-ANALOG ONIUM + S-ANALOG PEROXIDE + S-ANALOG PHENOL + S-ANALOG PHENOL-ETHER + S-ANALOG SUGAR + S-ANALOG also MERCAPTAN NS-BOND S-HEXAVALENT S-TETRAVALENT SULFIDE 3.19 Polyvalent S-containing functions Equivalent O-term + S-ANALOG i.e. ALDEHYDE + S-ANALOG BARBITURATE + S-ANALOG C-ACID + S-ANALOG C-ESTER + S-ANALOG CARBAMATE + S-ANALOG CARBONATE + S-ANALOG CYANATE + S-ANALOG KETONE + S-ANALOG LACTAM + S-ANALOG LACTONE + S-ANALOG SEMICARBAZIDE + S-ANALOG UREA + S-ANALOG also NS-BOND S-HEXAVALENT S-TETRAVALENT 3.20 Salts SALT + element 3.21 Steroids ANDROSTANE ESTRANE PREGNANE STEROID 3.22 Unsaturated functions ACETYLENE CAROTENOID OLEFIN 3.23 Miscellaneous ALKANE AMMONIUM BRIDGE-STRUCT. COND.RING FLAVONOID HYDRIDE MACROCYCLE ORGANOMETALLIC POLYMER S-ANALOG SPIRO TERPENE RING-3 RING-4 RING-5 RING-6 RING-7 RING-8 all elements Biotechnology Abstracts 153 Thesaurus ACETYLNEURAMINATE-LYASE APPENDIX D The following alphabetical and hierarchical lists of search terms are designed to serve as a tool for the formulation of search strategy. 1. ALPHABETICAL LISTS Enzymes ACCI h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE ENZYME ACETATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.2.1 ACETOACETATE-= DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.4 ACETOACETYL-COA-= REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.36 ACETOHYDROXY-ACID-= SYNTHASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME ACETOLACTATE-SYNTHASE EC-4.1.3.18 ACETOIN-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.5 ACETOIN-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME ACETOLACTATE-= DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.5 ACETOLACTATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.3.18 ACETOHYDROXY-ACID-= SYNTHASE s.a. ENZYME EC-4.1.3.3 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.2 ACV-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME ACYL-(ACYL-CARRIER-= PROTEIN)-DESATURASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.99.6 ACYL-COA-DESATURASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.99.5 ACYL-COA-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.3.3.6 acylase use or AMIDASE EC-3.5.1.4 ADENINE-PHOSPHORIBOSYL= TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.2.7 ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.4.4 adenosine-triphosphatase use ATP-ASE EC-3.6.1.3 ADENYLATE-CYCLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.6.1.1 ADENYLATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.4.3 AGARASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.81 *ACID PHOSPHATASE ALPHABETICALAND HIERARCHICAL LISTS 1.1 h.t. ACETYL-COA-= ACETYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.9 ACETYL-COA-= ACYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.16 ACETYL-COA-CARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.4.1.2 ACETYL-COA-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.2.1.1 acetyl-d-glucosaminidase, beta-n- use or BETA-N-ACETYL-D-= GLUCOSAMINIDASE EC-3.2.1.30 ACETYL-XYLAN-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.7 ACETYLESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.6 ACETYLGLUCOSAMINYL-= TRANSFERASE, N- h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.150 ACETYLMURAMIDASE h.t. ENZYME ALANINE-AMINOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.6.1.2 ALANINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.1.1 alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, L- use ALANINE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE EC-2.6.1.2 or ALANINE-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.1.1.1 ALCALASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.62 SUBTILISIN EC-3.4.21.14 s.a. was ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. or ENZYME EC-1.1.1.1 (NAD+) EC-1.1.1.2 (NADP+) ALCOHOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.13 ALDEHYDE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME ALDEHYDE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.3.1 ALDOSE-1-EPIMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.1.3.3 ALDOSE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.21 ALGINATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.3 154 *ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.1 ALKANE-1-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.15.3 ALPHA-AMYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.1 ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.22 ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.20 ALPHA-L-= ARABINOFURANOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.55 ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.51 ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.24 AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.4 AMINE-OXIDASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.4 amino-acid-oxidase, D- use or D-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE EC-1.4.3.3 amino-acid-oxidase, L- use or L-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE EC-1.4.3.2 AMINO-ACID-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.1.1.10 AMINO-ACID-TRANSAMINASE h.t. ENZYME AMINOACYL-TRNA-= SYNTHETASE h.t. AMINOACYLASE *AMIDATING ENZYME ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-= ENZYME h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.15.1 arabinofuranosidase, alpha-L- use or ALPHA-L-= ARABINOFURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.55 ARGINASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-3.5.3.1 ARGININE-DEIMINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.3.6 AROMATIC-L-AMINO-ACID-= DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.28 ARYLSULFATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.6.1 ASCORBATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.10.3.3 ASPARAGINASE h.t. CYTOSTATIC ENZYME EC-3.5.1.1 ASPARAGINE-SYNTHETASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-6.3.1.1 aspartase use ASPARTATE-AMMONIA-= LYASE EC-4.3.1.1 or aspartate-aminotransferase use or was GOT EC-2.6.1.1 ASPARTATE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE ASPARTATE-AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.3.1.1 ENZYME ASPARTATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.2.4 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.14 ASPARTATE-OXIDASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.1 AMINOBENZOATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME ASPARTATE-RACEMASE h.t. AMINOHEXANOATE-DIMER-= HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.46 ENZYME EC-5.1.1.13 use DELTA-AMINO= LEVULINATE-SYNTHASE EC-2.3.1.37 ASPARTATE-SEMIALDEHYDE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. aminolevulinate-synthase ENZYME EC-1.2.1.11 aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, L- use or GOT EC-2.6.1.1 or AMINOPEPTIDASE ASPARTATE-4-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.12 ASUI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.2 e.g. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.11.11 use X-PRO AMINOPEPTIDASE was aminopeptidase-P amylase, alpha- use or ALPHA-AMYLASE EC-3.2.1.1 ATP-ASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-3.6.1.3 amylase, beta- use or BETA-AMYLASE EC-3.2.1.2 AVAI h.t. amyloglucosidase use or GLUCOAMYLASE EC-3.2.1.3 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.3 AMYLOPULLULANASE h.t. s.a. or ENZYME PULLULANASE EC-3.2.1.41 AVAII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.4 aminopeptidase-P h.t. Biotechnology Abstracts 155 Thesaurus BALI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.5 BPUI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.11 BAMHI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.6 BROMELAIN h.t. or was ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.32 EC-3.4.22.33 EC-3.4.22.4 h.t. ENZYME CARBAMOYLASE h.t. ENZYME CARBOFURAN-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME CARBONATE-DEHYDRATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.1 BARNASE h.t. ENZYME BBVI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.7 BCLI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.8 BROMOPEROXIDASE *C-TERMINUS AMIDATION ENZYME BENZALDEHYDE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME CARBONYL-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.184 BENZENE-1,2-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.12.3 CARBOXYLESTERASE h.t. BETA-AMYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.2 s.a. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.1 ESTERASE carboxymethylcellulase BETA-D-FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.26 use or CM-CELLULASE EC-3.2.1.4 CARBOXYPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME BETA-GALACTOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.23 CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-A h.t. BETA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.21 *CELLULASE COMPLEX ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.17.1 CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-B h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.17.2 CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-Y h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.16.1 CARNITINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.108 s.a. BETA-GLUCURONIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.31 BETA-LACTAMASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.2.6 PENICILLINASE CEPHALOSPORINASE s.a. or BETA-MANNOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.25 CATALASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.6 BETA-N-ACETYL-D-= GLUCOSAMINIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.30 CATECHOL-1,2-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.11.1 BETA-N-ACETYL= HEXOSAMINIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.52 hexosaminidase CATECHOL-2,3-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.11.2 CATHEPSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE CATHEPSIN-B EC-3.4.22.1 was BETA-XYLOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.37 BGLI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.9 BGLII BILIRUBIN-OXIDASE *BISPECIFIC ENZYME h.t. h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.2.23.10 ENZYME EC-1.3.3.5 e.g. cellobiase use or BETA-GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.21 CELLOBIOHYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.91 *CELLULASE COMPLEX s.a. CELLOBIOSE-PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.20 CELLULASE ENZYME EC-3.2.1.4 *CELLULASE COMPLEX h.t. s.a. 156 h.t. s.a. or or or or or or ENZYME CELLULASE CM-CELLULASE EC-3.2.1.4 CELLOBIOHYDROLASE EC-3.2.1.91 BETA-GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.21 COLLAGENASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.24.3 CREATINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.3.3 CREATINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.3.2 CEPHALOSPORIN-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME CUTINASE h.t. ENZYME CEPHALOSPORIN-C-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME CYANATE-HYDROLASE h.t. CEPHALOSPORIN-N-= SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME ENZYME EC-3.5.5.3 CEPHALOSPORINASE h.t. ENZYME BETA-LACTAMASE EC-3.5.2.6 CYCLOMALTODEXTRIN-= GLUCANOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.19 *CELLULASE COMPLEX *CYCLODEXTRIN-HYDROLYZING ENZYME CHALCONE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.74 CYCLOMALTODEXTRINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.54 CHITIN-DEACETYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.41 CYTIDINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.4.5 CHITINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.14 CYTOCHROME-P450-= MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME CHITOSANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.132 CYTOCHROME-P450-= REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME CHLORAMPHENICOL-= ACETYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.28 CYTOLYSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE CHLOROBENZOATE-= DEHALOGENASE h.t. ENZYME CYTOSINE-DEAMINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.4.1 CHLOROPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.10 CHLORIDE-PEROXIDASE D-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.3 DAHP-SYNTHASE s.a. CHOLESTEROL-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.13 CHOLESTEROL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.6 CHOLINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.17 h.t. ENZYME DEACETOXYCEPHALOSPORIN-= h.t. C-SYNTHASE ENZYME DEACETYLCEPHALOSPORIN-= C-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME DEHALOGENASE h.t. ENZYME CHOLINESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.8 DELTA-AMINOLEVULINATE-= SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.37 CHORISMATE-MUTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.4.99.5 deoxyribonuclease use e.g. DNA-ASE EC-3.1.21.1 CHYMOPAPAIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.6 DEOXYRIBOSE-PHOSPHATE-= ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.2.4 DEXTRANASE h.t. CHYMOSIN h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.11 DEXTRANSUCRASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.23.4 *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME ENZYME EC-2.4.1.5 chymosin, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME DEXTRIN-DEXTRANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.2 CHYMOTRYPSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.1 DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE-= SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.52 CM-CELLULASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.4 CELLULASE COMPLEX DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.5.1.3 DIHYDROFOLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.3.2.12 DIHYDROFOLATE-= SYNTHETASE s.a. CMP-N-ACYLNEURAMINATE-= SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.43 was Biotechnology Abstracts 157 Thesaurus dihydrofolate-synthetase use or was DIHYDROFOLATE-= SYNTHASE EC-6.3.2.12 DIHYDROFOLATE-= SYNTHETASE DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE-= SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME DIHYDROPYRIMIDINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.2.2 disulfide-isomerase, protein use ECORII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.14 ELASTASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.11 EC-3.4.21.36 (pancreatic) EC-3.4.21.37 (leukocyte) ENZYME EC-1.8.1.4 e.g. ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-GLUCANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.39 ENDO-1,3(4)-BETA-D-= GLUCANASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.6 LICHENASE endo-1,4-beta-glucanase use or CELLULASE EC-3.2.1.4 ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-XYLANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.32 ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-XYLANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.8 or PROTEIN-DISULFIDE-= ISOMERASE EC-5.3.4.1 DNA-ASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-3.1.21.1 DNA-LIGASE h.t. ENZYME DNA-METHYLASE h.t. ENZYME ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME dna-nucleotidylexo-= transferase use or TERMINAL-TRANSFERASE EC-2.7.7.31 ENDOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE DNA-POLYMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.7 endopolygalacturonase use or POLYGALACTURONASE EC-3.2.1.15 DNA-TOPOISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.99.1.2 ENOLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.11 dnase use or DNA-ASE EC-3.1.21.1 etc. 3-ENOLPYRUVOYLSHIKIMATE-= h.t. 5-PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE ENZYME EC-2.5.1.19 EPOXIDE-HYDROLASE h.t. h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.12 ENZYME EC-3.3.2.3 ESTERASE h.t. s.a. or ENZYME CARBOXYLESTERASE EC-3.1.1.1 exo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase use EXO-1,4-BETAGLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.74 CELLOBIOHYDROLASE EC-3.2.1.91 DNA ENZYME DPNI DPNII ECOB ECOK ECOP1 ECOP15 ECORI h.t. h.t. h.t. h.t. h.t. h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.27 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.24.1 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.24.2 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.24.3 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.24.4 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.13 or or or EXO-1,4-BETA-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.74 *CELLULASE COMPLEX exo-1,4-beta-D-xylosidase use or BETA-XYLOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.37 EXONUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME exoprotease use PROTEASE EXPANDASE h.t. ENZYME FATTY-ACID-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.85 FATTY-ACID-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME fibrinolysin use or PLASMIN EC-3.4.21.7 ficain use or FICIN EC-3.4.22.3 158 FICIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.3 FOKI h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE ENZYME FORMALDEHYDE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.1.46 FORMATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.1.2 fructofuranosidase, beta-D- use BETA-D-= FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.26 or GLUCONOLACTONASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.17 GLUCOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.47 GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.3.1.5 XYLOSE-ISOMERASE s.a. GLUCOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.4 GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.49 glucosidase, alpha- use or ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.20 FRUCTOKINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.4 glucosidase, beta- use or BETA-GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.21 FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.11 glucosidase, exo-1,4-beta-D use FRUCTOSE-BISPHOSPHATE-= ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.2.13 EXO-1,4-BETA-= GLUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.74 FRUCTOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME FRUCTOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME fucosidase, alpha-L- use or ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.51 FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME FUMARATE-HYDRATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.2 GALACTOKINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.6 GALACTOSE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. or GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE h.t. was ENZYME EC-3.2.1.45 GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME glucuronidase, beta- use or BETA-GLUCURONIDASE EC-3.2.1.31 glutamate-ammonia-ligase use or GLUTAMINE-SYNTHASE EC-6.3.1.2 glutamate-cysteine-ligase use GAMMA-= GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE-= SYNTHETASE EC-6.3.2.2 or ENZYME EC-1.1.1.48 GLUTAMATE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.15 GALACTOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.9 GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. galactosidase, alpha- use or ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.22 ENZYME EC-1.4.1.2 glutamate-oxidase, L- galactosidase, beta- use or BETA-GALACTOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.23 use or L-GLUTAMATE-OXIDASE EC-1.4.3.11 GLUTAMATE-RACEMASE h.t. GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME ENZYME EC-5.1.1.3 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase use or GOT EC-2.6.1.1 glutamic-pyruvic transaminase use ALANINE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE EC-2.6.1.2 GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE-= h.t. SYNTHETASE was ENZYME EC-6.3.2.2 GLUTAMATE-CYSTEINE-= LIGASE GAMMA-= GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.2.2 GLUTAMINASE h.t. glucanase, endo-1,4-beta- use or CELLULASE EC-3.2.1.4 ENZYME EC-3.5.1.2 GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE h.t. glucanase, exo-1,4-beta- use or CELLOBIOHYDROLASE EC-3.2.1.91 ENZYME EC-6.3.1.2 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.3 glutamylcysteine-= synthetase, gamma use GLUCOAMYLASE or GAMMA-= GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE-= SYNTHETASE EC-6.3.2.2 glucocerebrosidase use or GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE EC-3.2.1.45 GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME GLUCOKINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.2 glutamyltransferase, gamma- use GAMMA-= GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE EC-2.3.2.2 or or Biotechnology Abstracts 159 Thesaurus GLUTATHIONE-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.9 GLUTATHIONE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.6.4.2 GLUTATHIONE-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.3.2.3 GLUTATHIONE-TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.5.1.18 GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-= PHOSPHATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.1.12 GLYCEROL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.6 GLYCEROL-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.30 glycolate-oxidase use or was 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASE EC-1.1.3.15 GLYCOLATE-OXIDASE GLYCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME GOT h.t. ENZYME EC-2.6.1.1 gpt use HHAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.19 HINDII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.20 HINDIII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.21 HINFI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.22 HISTIDINE-AMMONIA-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.3.1.3 HOMOSERINE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.3 HOMOSERINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.39 HPAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.23 HPAII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.24 or ALANINE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE EC-2.6.1.2 GRAMICIDIN-S-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME HAEI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.15 HPHI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.16 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.25 hydantoinase use or DIHYDROPYRIMIDINASE EC-3.5.2.2 HYDANTOIN-RACEMASE h.t. ENZYME HYDROGENASE h.t. HAEII HAEIII h.t. h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.17 HALOACID-DEHALOGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.8.1.2 HALOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME HEMICELLULASE h.t. ENZYME HEPARIN-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.7 HEMOSTATIC heparinase use or HEPARIN-LYASE EC-4.2.2.7 HEXOKINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.1 hexosaminidase use BETA-N-= ACETYLHEXOSAMINIDASE EC-3.2.1.52 or HGAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.18 was ENZYME EC-1.18.99.1 EC-1.18.3.1 HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME hydroxy-acid-oxidase, 2- use or 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASE EC-1.1.3.15 HYDROXYISOCAPROATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME HYDROXYNITRILE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME HYDROXYSTEROID-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME 3-ALPHA-= HYDROXYSTEROID-= DEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.50 7-ALPHA-= HYDROXYSTEROID-= DEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.159 20-BETA-= HYDROXYSTEROID-= DEHYDROGENASE EC-1.1.1.53 etc. or or 160 hyoscyamine-6-beta-= hydroxylase use or was HYOSCYAMINE-(6S)-= DIOXYGENASE h.t. was HYOSCYAMINE-(6S)-= DIOXYGENASE EC-1.14.11.11 HYOSCYAMINE-6-BETA-= HYDROXYLASE ENZYME EC-1.14.11.11 HYOSCYAMINE-6-BETA-= HYDROXYLASE l-alanine:2-oxoglutarate-= aminotransferase use or ALANINE-= AMINOTRANSFERASE EC-2.6.1.2 L-AMINO-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.2 l-aspartate:2-oxoglutarate-= aminotransferase use or GOT EC-2.6.1.1 L-GLUTAMATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.11 h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.14 HYPOXANTHINE-PHOSPHO= RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.2.8 IDITOL-DEHYDROGENASE, L- h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.14 LACCASE h.t. IDURONATE-2-SULFATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.6.13 ENZYME EC-1.10.3.2 lactamase, beta- INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-= CONVERTING-ENZYME h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.36 use or s.a. or BETA-LACTAMASE EC-3.5.2.6 CEPHALOSPORINASE PENICILLINASE INULIN-FRUCTOTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.93 LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.27 INULINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.7 LACTATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME invertase use BETA-D-= FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.26 or ISOAMYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.68 *L-LYSINE-OXIDASE LACTATE-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.12.4 LACTOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME LACTOSE-PERMEASE h.t. ENZYME LACTOSE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.22 LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.4.1.5 LEUCINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.1.9 ISOCITRATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.41 ISOENZYME h.t. ENZYME ISOPENICILLIN-N-EPIMERASE h.t. ENZYME ISOPENICILLIN-N-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME LEVANASE h.t. ISOPROPYLMALATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.85 ENZYME EC-3.2.1.65 LEVANSUCRASE h.t. ISOPROPYLMALATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.3.12 ENZYME EC-2.4.1.10 LICHENASE h.t. isozyme ISOENZYME ENZYME EC-3.2.1.73 use JUVENILE-HORMONE-ESTERASE h.t. ENZYME LIGNIN-PEROXIDASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME LIGINASE kallikrein use or PLASMA KALLIKREIN TISSUE KALLIKREIN LIGNINASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME LIGNIN-PEROXIDASE KANAMYCIN-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.95 LIPASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.3 KERATINASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.34 KEX1 h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE LIPOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.11.12 KEX2 h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE LUCIFERASE h.t. e.g. h.t. DNA-POLYMERASE ENZYME EC-2.7.7.7 ENZYME EC-1.14.14.3 (Vibrio harveyi) EC-1.13.12.7 (Photinus pyralis) *KLENOW FRAGMENT KPNI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.26 or LYSINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.18 LYSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME Biotechnology Abstracts 161 Thesaurus LYSINE-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.12.2 monoamine-oxidase use or MAO EC-1.4.3.4 LYSOAMIDASE h.t. ENZYME h.t. ANTIBIOTIC ENZYME MONOPHENOL-= MONOOXYGENASE h.t. LYSOSTAPHIN LYSOZYME h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.17 LYSYL-ENDOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.50 *LYTIC ENZYME s.a. ENZYME EC-1.14.18.1 TYROSINASE MORPHINE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME MUTANOLYSIN h.t. ENZYME mutarotase use or ALDOSE-1-EPIMERASE EC-5.1.3.3 MYELOPEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME NADH-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.6.99.3 MALATE-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.37 NADH-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME MANDELONITRILE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.2.10 NARINGINASE h.t. ENZYME h.t. ENZYME MANGANESE-PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.13 NEOMYCIN-PHOSPHO= TRANSFERASE MANNITOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.67 NEURAMINIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.18 mannosidase, alpha- use or ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.24 NIGEXINE h.t. PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2 ENZYME EC-3.1.1.4 mannosidase, beta- use or BETA-MANNOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.25 NITRATE-REDUCTASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-1.7.99.4 MAO h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.4 NITRILASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.5.1 MBOI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.27 NITRILE-HYDRATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.84 NITROESTERASE h.t. ENZYME MBOII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.28 NITROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.18.2.1 NOPALINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.5.1.19 NOTI h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE ENZYME METALLO PROTEASE h.t. ENZYME METHANE-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.13.25 METHANOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.244 NUCLEASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-3.1.31.1 (micrococcal) METHANOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.31 NUCLEOSIDE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME methionine-aminopeptidase use METHIONYL-= AMINOPEPTIDASE EC-3.4.11.18 NUCLEOSIDE-PHOSPHATE-= KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.4.4 NUCLEOTIDASE, 5'- h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.5 OCTOPINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME OLIGO-1,6-GLUCOSIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.10 ORNITHINE-CARBAMOYL= TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.1.3.3 or METHIONINE-GAMMA-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.4.1.11 METHIONYL-AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.4.11.18 PROTEASE METHYLASPARTATE-= AMMONIA- LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.3.1.2 ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. MNLI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.29 ENZYME EC-4.1.1.17 OROTIDINE-5'-PHOSPHATE-= DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.23 DNA-METHYLASE OXIDOREDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME modification enzyme use 162 PANCREATIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE PHOSPHINOTHRICIN-= ACETYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME PAPAIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.22.2 PHOSPHODIESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.4.1 PARATHION-HYDROLASE h.t. ENZYME PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-= CARBOXYKINASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.49 PECTATE-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.2 PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE-= CARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.31 pectin-depolymerase use or POLYGALACTURONASE EC-3.2.1.15 PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE h.t. e.g. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.11 PECTIN-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.2.10 PHOSPHOGLYCERATE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.1.95 pectinase use or POLYGALACTURONASE EC-3.2.1.15 PHOSPHOGLYCERATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.2.3 PECTINESTERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.11 PHOSPHOLIPASE h.t. ENZYME PHOSPHOLIPASE-A1 h.t. PECTOLYTIC ENZYME s.a. or or PECTIN-LYASE PECTATE-LYASE POLYGALACTURONASE etc. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.32 PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2 h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.4 penicillin-acylase use or PENICILLIN-AMIDASE EC-3.5.1.11 PHOSPHOLIPASE-C h.t. PENICILLIN-AMIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.5.1.11 ENZYME EC-3.1.4.3 ANTIAGGREGANT ANTICOAGULANT PENICILLINASE h.t. ENZYME BETA-LACTAMASE EC-3.5.2.6 PHOSPHOLIPASE-D h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.4.4 PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. PEPSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.23.1 ENZYME EC-2.4.1.1 phosphoshikimate-1-= carboxyvinyltransferase use or 3-ENOLPYRUVOYL= SHIKIMATE-5-= PHOSPHATE-SYNTHASE EC-2.5.1.19 PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE h.t. ENZYME PHYTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.26 (5-PHYTASE) EC-3.1.3.8(6-PHYTASE) PEPTIDASE peptide-hydrolase h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE use or PROTEASE EC-3.4: PEROXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.11.1.7 PFAI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.30 PHENOL-2-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.13.7 PHENOL-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME PHENYLALANINE-AMMONIA-= LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.3.1.5 PHENYLALANINE-= DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.1.20 PHENYLALANINE-4-= MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.16.1 POLYGALACTURONASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.15 phosphatase, acid use or ACID PHOSPHATASE EC-3.1.3.2 POLYKETIDE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME POLYNUCLEOTIDE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME phosphatase, alkaline use or ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE EC-3.1.3.1 POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE-= NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.8 PHOSPHATE-= ACETYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.3.1.8 PROLINE-IMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.11.5 or *PLASMA KALLIKREIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.34 PLASMIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE THROMBOLYTIC EC-3.4.21.7 PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR h.t. ENZYME THROMBOLYTIC PROTEASE *TISSUE PLASMINOGEN-= ACTIVATOR s.a. Biotechnology Abstracts 163 Thesaurus PROTEASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME EC-3.4: PROTEIN-C h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE ANTICOAGULANT EC-3.4.21.69 PROTEIN-DISULFIDE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.3.4.1 PROTEIN-KINASE ENZYME EC-2.7.1.37 h.t. PROTEIN-TYROSINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.112 PROTEIN-TYROSINE-= PHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.3.48 proteinase use PROTEASE PROTOCATECHUATE-3,4-= DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.13.11.3 PSTI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.31 restrictase use or or *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23: EC-3.1.24: *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. s.a. or ENZYME EC-3.1.23: EC-3.1.24; *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ALUI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.1 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ASUI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.2 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. AVAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.3 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. AVAII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.4 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BALI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.5 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BAMHI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.6 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BBVI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.7 PULLULANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.41 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BCLI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.8 PURINE-NUCLEOSIDE-= PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.2.1 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BGLI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.9 PUTRESCINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.4.3.10 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BGLII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.10 PVUI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.32 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. BPUI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.11 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. DPNI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.12 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECOB ENZYME EC-3.1.24.1 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECOK ENZYME EC-3.1.24.2 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECOP1 ENZYME EC-3.1.24.3 PVUII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.33 PYRANOSE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.10 PYRIMIDINE-NUCLEOSIDE-= PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.2.2 PYROPHOSPHATASE h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECOP15 ENZYME EC-3.1.24.4 PYRUVATE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.1 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECORI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.13 PYRUVATE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.40 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. ECORII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.14 PYRUVATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.2.3.3 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. FOKI ENZYME RENIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.99.19 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HAEI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.15 rennet use or CHYMOSIN EC-3.4.23.4 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HAEII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.16 rennet, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HAEIII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.17 rennin use or CHYMOSIN EC-3.4.23.4 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HGAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.18 rennin, microbial use *MILK-CLOTTING ENZYME 164 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XNII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.45 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HHAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.19 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HINDII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.20 REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.49 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HINDIII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.21 L-RHAMNULOSE-1-= PHOSPHATE-ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.2.19 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HINFI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.22 ribonuclease use RNA-ASE RIBOZYME h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HPAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.23 RNA ENZYME ENZYME EC-3.1.23.24 RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE-= CARBOXYLASE h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HPAII ENZYME EC-4.1.1.39 RNA-ASE *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. HPHI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.25 h.t. e.g. ENZYME RNA-ASE-H etc. rna-directed dna-polymerase *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. KPNI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.26 use or *REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE *EC-2.7.7.49 RNA-LIGASE h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. MBOI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.27 ENZYME EC-6.5.1.3 RNA-POLYMERASE h.t. *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. MBOII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.28 ENZYME EC-2.7.7.6 (DNA-directed) EC-2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed) *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. MNLI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.29 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. NOTI ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. PFAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.30 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. PSTI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.31 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. PVUI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.32 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. PVUII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.33 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SACI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.34 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SACII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.35 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SACIII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.36 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SALI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.37 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. SGRI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.38 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. TAQI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.39 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. TAQII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.40 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XBAI or rubisco use or RIBULOSEBISPHOSPHATE-= CARBOXYLASE EC-4.1.1.39 SACI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.34 SACII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.35 SACIII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.36 SALI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.37 SALICYLATE-1-= MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.13.1 SARCOSINE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.5.3.1 SERINE-HYDROXY= METHYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.1.2.1 SGRI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.38 ENZYME EC-3.1.23.41 SIALIDASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.2.1.18 *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XHOI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.42 SIALYLTRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XHOII ENZYME EC-3.1.23.43 h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE h.t. XMAI ENZYME EC-3.1.23.44 use or SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE EC-1.15.1.1 *SIGNAL PEPTIDASE sod Biotechnology Abstracts 165 Thesaurus STAPHYLOKINASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE THROMBOLYTIC EC-3.4.24.4 STEROID-11-BETAMONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.15.4 STEROID-DELTA-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.3.3.1 STREPTOKINASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE THROMBOLYTIC STRICTOSIDINE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME SUBTILISIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.62 EC-3.4.21.14 was THYMIDINE-KINASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.21 THYMIDYLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.1.1.45 *TISSUE KALLIKREIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.35 *TISSUE PLASMINOGEN-= ACTIVATOR h.t. THROMBOLYTIC ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.68 TOLUENE-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.14.12.11 TOLUENE-2,3-DIOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME TOLUENE-MONOOXYGENASE h.t. ENZYME TRANSAMINASE h.t. ENZYME SUCROSE-PHOSPHORYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.7 TRANSGLUTAMINASE h.t. SUCROSE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.4.1.13 ENZYME EC-2.3.2.13 TRANSKETOLASE h.t. SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.15.1.1 ENZYME EC-2.2.1.1 TRANSPOSASE h.t. ENZYME S1-NUCLEASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.30.1 TRIOSEPHOSPHATE-ISOMERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-5.3.1.1 TANNASE h.t. ENZYME EC-3.1.1.20 TRYPSIN h.t. TAQI h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.39 ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.4 TRYPTOPHAN-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.2.1.20 TRYPTOPHAN-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME TRYPTOPHANASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.99.1 TYROSINASE h.t. s.a. ENZYME MONOPHENOL-= MONOOXYGENASE EC-1.14.18.1 TYROSINE-DECARBOXYLASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.1.25 TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE h.t. ENZYME TYROSINE-PHENOL-LYASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.1.99.2 TYROSYL-TRNA-SYNTHETASE h.t. ENZYME EC-6.1.1.1 TAQII h.t. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.40 TELOMERASE h.t. ENZYME terminal-deoxyribo= nucleotidyl-transferase use or TERMINAL-TRANSFERASE EC-2.7.7.31 TERMINAL-TRANSFERASE h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.7.31 tetrahydrofolate-= dehydrogenase use DIHYDROFOLATE-= REDUCTASE EC-1.5.1.3 or THERMITASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.66 UREASE h.t. THERMOLYSIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.24.4 ENZYME EC-3.5.1.5 URICASE h.t. ENZYME EC-1.7.3.3 UROKINASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.73 THROMBOLYTIC EC-3.4.21.31 THERMOPSIN h.t. ENZYME EC-3.4.99.43 THREONINE-ALDOLASE h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE THROMBIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.5 was *X-PRO AMINOPEPTIDASE h.t. was ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.11.9 aminopeptidase-P 166 XANTHINE-OXIDASE h.t. was XANTHINE-PHOSPHRIBOSYL= TRANSFERASE h.t. XBAI h.t. ENZYME EC-1.1.3.22 EC-1.2.3.2 CALCITONIN h.t. HORMONE PEPTIDE C-AMIDE ENZYME EC-2.4.2.22 cholecystokinin use PANCREOZYMIN chorionic gonadotropin, human use HCG CORTICOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE ECDYSIS-INHIBITOR h.t. *INSECT HORMONE ECDYSONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE ECDYSTERONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE ERYTHROPOIETIN h.t. HORMONE ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.43 FOLLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE follicle stimulating hormone use FSH follitropin use FSH ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.44 FSH h.t. GONADOTROPIN HORMONE fsh-icsh-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.45 fsh-releasing factor use FOLLIBERIN GASTRIC INHIBITORY PEPTIDE h.t. HORMONE GASTRIN h.t. HORMONE GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE h.t. HORMONE GLUCAGON h.t. HORMONE GONADOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE or ENDO-1,4-BETA-D-= XYLANASE EC-3.2.1.8 ENDO-1,3-BETA-D-= XYLANASE EC-3.2.1.32 GONADOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE XYLITOL-DEHYDROGENASE h.t. ENZYME gonadotropin, horse use PMSG XYLOSE-ISOMERASE h.t. gonadotropin, human chorionic use HCG s.a. ENZYME EC-5.3.1.5 GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE gonadotropin, human hypophyseal use HHG XYLOSE-REDUCTASE h.t. ENZYME HMG use or BETA-XYLOSIDASE EC-3.2.1.37 gonadotropin, human menopausal use xylosidase, beta- PMSG h.t. ENZYME EC-2.7.1.17 gonadotropin, pregnant mare serum use XYLULOKINASE gonadotropin-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-= CARBOXYLATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME growth hormone use SOMATOTROPIN growth hormone prolactin use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN growth hormone release inhibitor use SOMATOSTATIN growth hormone releasing factor use SOMATOLIBERIN HCG h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN hcs use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN HHG h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN HMG h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN HORMONE see Appendix A hormone, insect use *INSECT HORMONE XHOI h.t. XHOII h.t. XMAI h.t. XNII h.t. xylanase use or s.a. ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.41 ENZYME *RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE EC-3.1.23.42 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-= CARBOXYLATE-SYNTHASE h.t. ENZYME EC-4.4.1.14 2-HYDROXY-ACID-OXIDASE h.t. was ENZYME EC-1.1.3.15 GLYCOLATE-OXIDASE h.t. ENZYME 2,4-D-MONOOXYGENASE 1.2 Non-Steroidal Hormones ACTH h.t. HORMONE PEPTIDE acth-releasing factor use CORTICOLIBERIN adrenocorticotropic hormone use ACTH *ANTIMULLERIAN HORMONE Biotechnology Abstracts 167 Thesaurus human chorionic gonadotropin use HCG MELANOSTATIN h.t. HORMONE human hypophyseal gonadotropin use HHG melanotropin use was INTERMEDIN MSH human menopausal gonadotropin use HMG menopausal gonadotropin, human use HMG human pituitary gonadotropin use HHG MOTILIN h.t. HORMONE human placental lactogen use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN msh hypophyseal gonadotropin human use HHG use was INTERMEDIN MSH msh-release-inhibiting factor use MELANOSTATIN icsh use LH msh-releasing factor use MELANOLIBERIN INHIBIN h.t. HORMONE CONTRACEPTIVE GONADOTROPIN-= ANTAGONIST non-suppressible-insulinlike-activity use SOMATOMEDIN OXYTOCIN h.t. HORMONE PANCREOZYMIN h.t. HORMONE HORMONE PARATHORMONE h.t. HORMONE SOMATOMEDIN-C parathyroid hormone use PARATHORMONE *INSECT HORMONE INSULIN insulin-like growth factor-1 h.t. use pituitary gonadotropin, human use HHG placental lactogen use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN PMSG h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN pregnant mare serum gonadotropin use PMSG was HORMONE INTERMEDIN-ALPHA INTERMEDIN-BETA INTERMEDIN-GAMMA MSH use LH PROLACTIN h.t. HORMONE prolactin-releasing factor use PROLACTOLIBERIN PROLACTOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE PROSTACYCLIN h.t. PROSTAGLANDIN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-2 INTERMEDIN interstitial cell stimulating hormone h.t. e.g. *JUVENILE HORMONE h.t. *INSECT HORMONE lactogen, placental use SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN lactogenic hormone use PROLACTIN PROSTAGLANDIN h.t. HORMONE LH h.t. HORMONE GONADOTROPIN RELAXIN h.t. HORMONE lh-fsh-releasing factor use GONADOLIBERIN SECRETIN h.t. HORMONE SOMATOCRININ h.t. HORMONE LULIBERIN SOMATOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE use SOMATOCRININ *LH-HCG RECEPTOR lh-releasing factor use LIPOTROPIN-BETA h.t. HORMONE somatoliberin-1-44 LULIBERIN h.t. HORMONE SOMATOMAMMOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE h.t. HORMONE luteinizing hormone use LH SOMATOMEDIN-C luteinizing hormone releasing hormone use LULIBERIN SOMATOSTATIN h.t. HORMONE SOMATOTROPIN h.t. HORMONE luteotrophic hormone use PROLACTIN use SOMATOSTATIN luteotropin use PROLACTIN somatotropin release inhibitory factor somatotropin releasing factor use SOMATOLIBERIN THYMOSIN h.t. HORMONE THYROGLOBULIN h.t. HORMONE thyroid stimulating hormone use THYROTROPIN THYROLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE THYROTROPIN h.t. HORMONE thyrotropin releasing factor use THYROLIBERIN *MELANIN CONCENTRATING HORMONE melanocyte stimulating hormone use was INTERMEDIN MSH MELANOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE melanophore stimulating hormone use was INTERMEDIN MSH melanophorin use was INTERMEDIN MSH 168 tsh UROGASTRONE use THYROTROPIN 1.3 Inhibitors, Antagonists and Blockers h.t. HORMONE h.t. HORMONE h.t. HORMONE ALDOSTERONE h.t. HORMONE ANABOLIC h.t. HORMONE ACTH-ANTAGONIST ANDROGEN h.t. HORMONE *VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE VASOPRESSIN ACARBOSE ACETYLDIGOXIN ANTIDIABETIC ALDOSE-REDUCTASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. CARDIOGLYCOSIDE CARDIANT ATP-ASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR adrenergic use SYMPATHOMIMETIC adrenergic-blocker use s.a. SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC 1.2.1 Steroid Hormones ANDROSTANE ANDROSTADIENEDIONE h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE adrenergic-neuron-blocker use HYPOTENSIVE ANDROSTANEDIONE h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE adrenolytic use s.a. SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC ANDROSTENEDIONE h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE ALDOSTERONE-ANTAGONIST ALPHA-AMYLASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANDROSTERONE h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE AMYLASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR use ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR h.t. HYPOTENSIVE ENZYME-INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR CORTICOLIBERIN h.t. HORMONE ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST CORTICOSTEROID h.t. HORMONE angiostatic ANGIOGENESIS-INHIBITOR *CORTICOSTEROID PRECURSOR ANGIOTENSIN-II-ANTAGONIST CORTISONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID HORMONE DEXAMETHASONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID DIOSGENIN PRECURSOR h.t. *CORTICOSTEROID ESTRADIOL h.t. ESTROGEN HORMONE antiacetylcholine use ANTICHOLINERGIC antiadrenergic use s.a. SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-= ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTAGONIST ESTRANE ESTROGEN h.t. HORMONE antialdosterone use ALDOSTERONE-= ANTAGONIST HYDROCORTISONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID HORMONE antiandrogen use ANDROGEN-ANTAGONIST use ANTIRHEUMATIC oestrogen use ESTROGEN antiarthritic PREDNISOLONE h.t. CORTICOSTEROID HORMONE ANTICHOLINERGIC ANTICHOLINESTERASE s.a. INSECTICIDE PROGESTERONE h.t. PROGESTOGEN HORMONE anticurare use s.a. PROGESTOGEN h.t. HORMONE CURARE-ANTAGONIST NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-= ANTAGONIST STEROID s.a. CORTICOSTEROID antiestrogenic use ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST s.a. *CORTICOSTEROID PRECURSOR ANTIFOAM use HYPOTENSIVE TESTOSTERONE h.t. ANDROGEN HORMONE ANTIVITAMIN zearalenol use ZERANOL AROMATASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR ZERANOL h.t. ANABOLIC ESTROGEN HORMONE ASPERLICIN h.t. PANCREOZYMIN-= ANTAGONIST *STEROID HORMONE PRECURSOR antihypertensive Biotechnology Abstracts 169 Thesaurus ASPIRIN h.t. ANALGESIC ANTIPYRETIC ANTIRHEUMATIC ANTIAGGREGANT PROSTAGLANDIN-= ANTAGONIST beta-adrenergic-blocker use BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC beta-blocker use BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR beta-lactamase-inhibitor use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST BETA-SYMPATHOLYTIC bulge-inducing-activity CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST DDE h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE CORTICOSTEROID-= INHIBITOR DDT h.t. INSECTICIDE PESTICIDE CORTICOSTEROID-= INHIBITOR DEXTRANSUCRASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR DILTIAZEM h.t. CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST CARDIANT DIPEPTIDYL-= AMINOPEPTIDASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR DIPROTEIN h.t. DIPEPTIDYL-= AMINOPEPTIDASE-= INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR DOPA-DECARBOXYLASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR DOPAMINE h.t. SYMPATHOMIMETIC DOPAMINERGIC PROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST ECDYSIS-INHIBITOR h.t. *INSECT HORMONE ECHISTATIN h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT PAF-ANTAGONIST EGLIN-B h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR EGLIN-C h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR s.a. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR use ANTIFOAM CALMODULIN-ANTAGONIST CALPASTATIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR camp phosphodiesterase inhibitor use PHOSPHODIESTERASEINHIBITOR CAPTOPRIL h.t. HYPOTENSIVE ANGIOTENSIN-= ANTAGONIST CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR CHITINASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR cholinergic-blocker use ANTICHOLINERGIC cholinesterase-inhibitor use or ANTICHOLINESTERASE INSECTICIDE cholinolytic use ANTICHOLINERGIC CHYMOTRYPSIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ELASTASE-INHIBITOR COLLAGENASE-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ENDOTHELIN-ANTAGONIST DOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST ENZYME-INHIBITOR CORTICOSTEROID-= ANTAGONIST ESTROGEN-ANTAGONIST CURARE h.t. NEURAMUSC.BLOCKER CURARE-ANTAGONIST s.a. NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-= ANTAGONIST FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR-INHIBITOR foam-inhibitor curamimetic use NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER GABA-ANTAGONIST cyclic amp phosphodiesterase-inhibitor use PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR GASTRIC-SECRETION-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR GERMINATION-INHIBITOR s.a. HERBICIDE CYSTATIN-A h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR VIRUCIDE GLYCOSIDASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR CYSTATIN-B h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR VIRUCIDE h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR growth hormone release inhibitor use SOMATOSTATIN growth inhibitor, plant use *PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR HERBICIDE CYSTATIN-C h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR VIRUCIDE cytokine synthesis-inhbitor use INTERLEUKIN-10 *GLYCOSYLATION-INHIBITORY FACTOR GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE-= INHIBITOR GONADOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST or 170 NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER HCG-ANTAGONIST HERBICIDE h.t. PESTICIDE HIRUDIN h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT ANTICOAGULANT PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR THROMBIN-INHIBITOR NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER-= ANTAGONIST neuromuscular blocking agent use NEUROMUSC.BLOCKER ORNITHINE-DECARBOXYLASE-= h.t. INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR OXYTOCIN-ANTAGONIST HISTIDINE-DECARBOXYLASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR HMG-COA-REDUCTASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. s.a. ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC PANCREOZYMIN-= ANTAGONIST HYPOTENSIVE s.a. VASODILATOR PAPAVERINE h.t. IBUPROFEN h.t. ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANTIRHEUMATIC PROSTAGLANDIN-= ANTAGONIST CALCIUM-ANTAGONIST VASODILATOR SPASMOLYTIC penicillin synergist use BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST PENTOSTATIN h.t. VIRUCIDE CYTOSTATIC ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR INHIBITOR peptide-hydrolase-inhibitor use PROTEASE-INHIBITOR INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA-= ANTAGONIST PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR INHIBIN lactamase-inhibitor PAF-ANTAGONIST h.t. use HORMONE CONTRACEPTIVE GONADOTROPIN-= ANTAGONIST BETA-LACTAM-SYNERGIST *LEUKEMIA-INHIBITORY FACTOR *PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR plant growth regulator *LEUKOCYTE INHIBITORY FACTOR PLASMIN-INHIBITOR LH-ANTAGONIST h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR macrophage migration inhibition factor use *MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR MAO-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR MEVASTATIN h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTIARTERIOSCLEROTIC ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC HMG-COA-REDUCTASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. use LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE MAO-INHIBITOR MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST h.t. *PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR-= INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTIPLASMIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR platelet activating factor antagonist use PAF-ANTAGONIST platelet aggregation-inhibitor use ANTIAGGREGANT PROTEASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR *PROTEIN-KINASE-C-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR RESERPINE h.t. HYPOTENSIVE NEUROLEPTIC PSYCHOSEDATIVE TRANQUILIZER DOPAMINE-ANTAGONIST REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR *PRODUCT INHIBITION PROLACTIN-ANTAGONIST PROSTAGLANDIN-ANTAGONIST RECEPTOR-ANTAGONIST *MULLERIAN-INHIBITING SUBSTANCE NALORPHINE h.t. MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST NARCOTIC NAPROXEN h.t. ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANALGESIC ANTIPYRETIC PROSTAGLANDIN-= ANTAGONIST narcotic-antagonist *PLANT GROWTH INHIBITOR *PLANT GROWTH FACTOR s.a. LIPOXYGENASE-INHIBITOR monoamine-oxidase-inhibitor HERBICIDE use or LEUKOTRIENE-ANTAGONIST *MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR s.a. use MORPHINE-ANTAGONIST *RNA-ASE-INHIBITOR SOMATOTROPIN-ANTAGONIST Biotechnology Abstracts 171 Thesaurus alveolar surfactant use *LUNG SURFACTANT ANTIBOD s.a. or or or or IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM antibody, catalytic use or ABZYME *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY antihemophilic factor a use FACTOR-VIII antihemophilic factor b use FACTOR-IX antiserum use s.a. ANTIBODY ANTITOXIN ANTISTASIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT ANTITHROMBIN h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTITHROMBIN-III h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTITOXIN h.t. ANTIBODY ANTIVENOM h.t. ANTIBODY ANTITOXIN APOLIPOPROTEIN e.g. APOLIPOPROTEIN-AI etc. APROTININ h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR was *ATRIUM NATRIURETIC FACTOR h.t. s.a. ANTIBODY AUTOIMMUNE b-cell differentiation factor-2 use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR-2 b-cell growth factor-1 use INTERLEUKIN-4 ADHESIN b-cell growth factor-2 use INTERLEUKIN-5 AEQUORIN b-cell stimulatory factor-1 use was INTERLEUKIN-4 *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-1 b-cell stimulatory factor-2 use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-2 somatotropin release inhibitory factor use SOMATOSTATIN SQUALENE-SYNTHETASE-= INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR SUBTILISIN-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ANGIOTENSIN SURFACTIN h.t. SURFACTANT PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTICOAGULANT ANTI-IDIOTYPE TENDAMISTAT TERFEROL THEOPHYLLINE THROMBIN-INHIBITOR AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN h.t. h.t. h.t. h.t. ALPHA-AMYLASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR VASODILATOR CARDIANT DIURETIC ANTIASTHMATIC BRONCHODILATOR PHOSPHODIESTERASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR *TISSUE FACTOR PATHWAY-= INHIBITOR *TUMOR GROWTH INHIBITORY FACTOR TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR VASOPRESSIN-ANTAGONIST vitamin-antagonist use ANTIVITAMIN *ZARAGOZIC ACID h.t. SQUALENE-SYNTHASE-= INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ANTICHOLESTEROLEMIC FUNGICIDE 1.4 Proteins ABZYME ANGIOGENIN ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTIGEN *AROMATASE-INHIBITOR *ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR *ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR AUTOANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY *ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR *AUTOCRINE MOBILITY FACTOR ACTIN *ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN AGGLUTININ ALBUMIN ALPHA-FACTOR alpha-interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN h.t. GLOBULIN BACTERIOCIN 172 beta-interferon *BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY use INTERFERON-BETA INTERFERON-BETA-2 etc. s.a. *MULTISPECIFIC ANTIBODY *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING *BLOOD GROUP CD59 CD68 CD4 RECEPTOR BLOOD-CLOTTING blood clotting factor CD45 use or BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII etc. e.g. *BLOOD GROUP-A Etc. *CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *CHIMERIC ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING use FACTOR-IX use or BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII etc. h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *GRANULOCYTE-= MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR INTERLEUKIN-3 *BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN *CHIMERIC TOXIN *BOTULINUM TOXIN *CHOLERA TOXIN brain-derived growth factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR *CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR *BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE h.t. DIURETIC C-MYC h.t. ONCOPROTEIN *CILIARY NEURONOTROPHIC FACTOR C-KIT h.t. ONCOPROTEIN *C-REACTIVE PROTEIN *CILIARY NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR clotting-factor *C-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE h.t. cachectin FACTOR christmas factor use DIURETIC *TUMOR NECROSIS COAT PROTEIN COLICIN *CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE COLLAGEN *COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR CALMODULIN CALPHOBINDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT CALTRIN h.t. CONTRACEPTIVE e.g. s.a. *CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN *COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR CARDIODILATIN h.t. VASODILATOR RECEPTOR cardionatrin use *ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR COMPLEMENT s.a. ABZYME *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING CASEIN *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY CD2 CD3 CD4 CD5 CD8 CD14 e.g. COMPLEMENT-C1 COMPLEMENT-C3 etc. CONGLUTIN-ALPHA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLUTIN-BETA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLUTIN-GAMMA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLYCININ h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR *CONNECTIVE TISSUE-= ACTIVATING PEPTIDE CRUCIFERIN *CRYSTAL PROTEIN CD18 CUCURBITIN CD22 CYTOKINE CD23 cytokine synthesis-inhibitor use INTERLEUKIN-10 CD26 use INTERLEUKIN-12 CD28 cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor CD30 delta-endotoxin use *CRYSTAL PROTEIN CD40 DESULFATOHIRUDIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT CD44 DIFFERENTIATION-INDUCER h.t. ANTITUMOR Biotechnology Abstracts 173 Thesaurus *DIPHTHERIA TOXIN *DIPHTHERIA TOXOID *DOPAMINE RECEPTOR DYSTROPHIN ECHISTATIN h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT EDESTIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN EGLIN-B h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR EGLIN-C h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ELAFIN h.t. ELASTASE-INHIBITOR PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR ELAM-1 h.t. *ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE *ELONGATION FACTOR ENDORPHIN h.t. TOXIN EXOTOXIN-A h.t. TOXIN FAB h.t. ANTIBODY FAB’ h.t. ANTIBODY F(AB)’ h.t. ANTIBODY F(AB)2 h.t. ANTIBODY F(AB’)2 h.t. ANTIBODY factor-i use FIBRINOGEN factor-ii use PROTHROMBIN factor-iii use THROMBOPLASTIN FACTOR-V h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII:C h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-IX h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING *EYE-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR *DNA BINDING PROTEIN ENDONEXIN EXOTOXIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT ANTIINFLAMMATORY FACTOR-C h.t. OPIOID FACTOR-X h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING *ENDOTHELIAL CELL GROWTH FACTOR s.a. *VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELL GROWTH FACTOR FACTOR-XA h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING *ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE s.a. ELAM-1 FACTOR-XI h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-XII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING factor-xiii use *FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR FACTOR-XIIIA h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FC RECEPTOR s.a. *FC-ALPHA RECEPTOR *FC-EPSILON RECEPTOR *FC-GAMMA RECEPTOR s.a. NITROGENASE ADHESION MOLECULE ENDOTHELIN-1 h.t. VASOCONSTRICTOR h.t. ANTIAGGREGANT ENDOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN endotoxin, delta- use *CRYSTAL PROTEIN ENKEPHALIN h.t. OPIOID ENKEPHALIN-LEU h.t. OPIOID was LEUCINE-ENKEPHALIN h.t. was OPIOID METHIONINE-ENKEPHALIN h.t. TOXIN ENDOTHELIN-2 ENDOTHELIN-3 *ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ENKEPHALIN-MET ENTEROTOXIN *ENV PROTEIN *EOSINOPHIL COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR *EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR *EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR *ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR *ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTOR *ESTROGEN RECEPTOR *FC-ALPHA RECEPTOR *FC-EPSILON RECEPTOR *FC-GAMMA RECEPTOR *FEMO PROTEIN FERREDOXIN FERRITIN FETOPROTEIN FIBRIN *FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FIBRINOGEN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING fibrinolysin use or PLASMIN EC-3.4.21.7 *FIBROBLAST-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR *FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR *FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 174 fibroblast interferon use INTERFERON-BETA *HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN FIBROIN HEMAGGLUTININ FIBRONECTIN HEMOGLOBIN *HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTH FACTOR *FIBRONECTIN RECEPTOR FLAGELLIN *HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR *FOLLICULAR REGULATORY PROTEIN *hepatocyte-stimulating factor FOLLISTATIN h.t. CONTRACEPTIVE friend leukemia cell differentiation-inducer use DIFFERENTIATION-= INDUCER h.t. ANTIBODY HIRUDIN use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *HEPATOCYTE-= STIMULATING FACTOR h.t. ANTICOAGULANT ANTIAGGREGANT PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR THROMBIN-INHIBITOR *FUSION PROTEIN FV *HISTAMINE RECEPTOR *GABA RECEPTOR HORDEIN GAMMA-GLOBULIN gamma-interferon use INTERFERON-GAMMA *GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE RECEPTOR h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN *HUMANIZED ANTIBODY h.t. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING hybridoma growth factor use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *HYBRIDOMA GROWTH FACTOR *HYBRIDOMA SUPPRESSOR FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE GELATIN gla protein use OSTEOCALCIN GLIADIN h.t. STORAGE PROTEIN IDIOTYPE glial growth factor use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR ifn-alpha use INTERFERON-ALPHA ifn-beta use INTERFERON-BETA ifn-gamma use INTERFERON-GAMMA ig use s.a. IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM IGA h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGG1 IGG2 etc. *GLIAL GROWTH PROMOTING FACTOR glial maturation factor h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE use *ASTROGLIAL GROWTH FACTOR s.a. or or or or IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGA IGD IGG IGM etc. GLOBIN GLOBULIN *IGA RECEPTOR *GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR GLUTELIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN GLUTENIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN GLYCININ h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN GLUTEN IGD *IGD RECEPTOR IGE *IGE RECEPTOR GLYCOPEPTIDE IGG GLYCOPROTEIN s.a. *GLYCOSYLATION-INHIBITING FACTOR *GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE h.t. COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN h.t. FLUORESCENCE haemoglobin use HEMOGLOBIN hageman factor use FACTOR-XII *IGG RECEPTOR IGM h.t. ANTIBODY IMMUNOGLOBULIN use INTERFERON-GAMMA *IGM RECEPTOR immune interferon Biotechnology Abstracts 175 Thesaurus *INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR IMMUNOADHESIN IMMUNOGLOBULIN h.t. s.a. *INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR *INTERLEUKIN-3 RECEPTOR immunomodulator s.a. IMMUNOSTIMULANT IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE immunopotentiator use IMMUNOSTIMULANT IMMUNOSTIMULANT s.a. MACROPHAGE-ACTIVATOR h.t. TOXIN IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE IMMUNOTOXIN INTERLEUKIN-2 ANTIBODY IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM INTERLEUKIN-3 INTERLEUKIN-4 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-1 *INTERLEUKIN-4 RECEPTOR INTERLEUKIN-5 h.t. was *INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN INTERLEUKIN-6 INTEGRIN h.t. was *INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERFERON-BETA-2 *INTERLEUKIN-6 RECEPTOR h.t. h.t. VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT INTERLEUKIN-7 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *INTERLEUKIN-7 RECEPTOR VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT INTERLEUKIN-8 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-9 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT INTERLEUKIN-10 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-11 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *INTERFERON-ALPHA RECEPTOR INTERFERON-BETA LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-2 *INTERLEUKIN-5 RECEPTOR *INSULIN RECEPTOR INTERFERON-ALPHA LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE was *INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-2 INTERFERON h.t. h.t. *INTERFERON-BETA RECEPTOR interferon-beta-2 use was INTERLEUKIN-6 INTERFERON-BETA-2 INTERLEUKIN-12 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERFERON-GAMMA h.t. VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-13 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-14 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-15 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-16 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE h.t. OPIOID use *SIGNAL PEPTIDE *INTERFERON-GAMMA RECEPTOR interferon, fibroblast use INTERFERON-BETA interferon, immune use INTERFERON-GAMMA interferon, leukocyte use INTERFERON-ALPHA interferon, lymphoblastoid use INTERFERON-ALPHA KYOTORPHIN *INTERFERON RECEPTOR h.t. VIRUCIDE ANTITUMOR IMMUNOSTIMULANT LACTALBUMIN LACTOGLOBULIN LAMININ INTERLEUKIN INTERLEUKIN-1 KERATIN *KILLER TOXIN INTERFERON-INDUCER *INTERFERON-TAU *INTRINSIC FACTOR h.t. CYTOKINE leader sequence LECTIN 176 MUCIN LEGHEMOGLOBIN LEGUMIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN leucine-enkephalin use was ENKEPHALIN-LEU LEUCINE-ENKEPHALIN *LEUKEMIA-INHIBITORY FACTOR *MULLERIAN-INHIBITING SUBSTANCE MYOSIN NAPIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN natriuretic factor, atrial use *ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR *ATRIUM NATRIURETIC FACTOR *LEUKOCYTE ADHESION RECEPTOR was *LEUKOCYTE INHIBITORY FACTOR leukocyte interferon *LEUKOCYTE MIGRATION INHIBITION FACTOR LEUKOREGULIN *NERVE GROWTH FACTOR use INTERFERON-ALPHA NEUROLEUKIN h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE NEUROPEPTIDE-Y h.t. IMMUNOSTIMULANT ANTITUMOR *LH-HCG RECEPTOR LIPOPROTEIN s.a. *LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN *LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN *NEUTROPHIL-ACTIVATING FACTOR *NEUTROPHIL CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR NODULIN NUCLEOPROTEIN ONCOPROTEIN *LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR ONCOSTATIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC h.t. LYMPHOKINE FACTOR h.t. ALBUMIN OSTEOCALCIN *LUNG SURFACTANT lymphoblastoid interferon use INTERFERON-ALPHA LYMPHOKINE h.t. CYTOKINE LYMPHOTOXIN h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *OSTEOCLAST ACTIVATING *OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN OVALBUMIN OVOTRANSFERRIN LYSOSTAPHIN h.t. s.a. GLOBULIN ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN paf use *PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR *MACROPHAGE ACTIVATING FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE PATATIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN MACROPHAGE-ACTIVATOR s.a. IMMUNOSTIMULANT h.t. TOXIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE THROMBOLYTIC EC-3.4.21.7 MACROGLOBULIN *PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEIN *MACROPHAGE CHEMOTACTIC h.t. FACTOR LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE PEPSINOGEN *MACROPHAGE FUSION FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *PEPTIDE BOND macrophage migration inhibitory factor use *MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR *MALTOSE BINDING PROTEIN *PEPTIDE LIBRARY *PEPTIDE MAPPING *PERTUSSIS TOXIN *MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *MOFE PROTEIN s.a. or NITROGENASE EC-1.18.2.1 *PE40 PHASEOLIN PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ PILIN *MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY *PLASMA PROTEIN *MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR *MONOCYTE CYTOTOXICITY INDUCING FACTOR PEPTIDE PLASMIN h.t. LYMPHOKINE ANTITUMOR CYTOKINE Biotechnology Abstracts 177 Thesaurus PLASMINOGEN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING *PROTEIN SOLUBILIZATION PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR h.t. ENZYME THROMBOLYTIC PROTEASE *TISSUE PLASMINOGEN-= ACTIVATOR *PROTEIN STABILIZATION s.a. PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR-= INHIBITOR h.t. PROTEASE-INHIBITOR ENZYME-INHIBITOR PROTHROMBIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING pulmonary surfactant-= associated protein use *LUNG SURFACTANT h.t. ONCOPROTEIN renaturation, protein use *PROTEIN RENATURATION RHESUS-D h.t. *BLOOD GROUP RICIN h.t. CYTOSTATIC TOXIN RICIN-A h.t. CYTOSTATIC TOXIN RICIN-B h.t. CYTOSTATIC TOXIN signal sequence use *SIGNAL PEPTIDE single cell protein use SCP *RAS PROTEIN PLASTIN *RECA PROTEIN *PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR *RECC PROTEIN *PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR *RECOMBINANT PROTEIN *PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR *PLATELET FACTOR-4 *PROTEIN STRUCT. h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING HEMOSTATIC *RHEUMATOID FACTOR RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN POLYHEDRIN polypeptide use PROTEIN PP4 h.t. ANTICOAGULANT ANTIINFLAMMATORY PROLAMIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN PROTEASE-INHIBITOR h.t. ENZYME-INHIBITOR *PRION PROTEIN *RIBOSOME INACTIVATING PROTEIN PROTEIN SCP PROTEIN-A PROTEIN-C h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.69 ANTICOAGULANT PROTEIN-G *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN *SIGNAL PEPTIDE PROTEIN-H *SINGLE CHAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING PROTEIN-L *SINGLE DOMAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING PROTEIN-M *SKELETAL GROWTH FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE e.g. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE THROMBOLYTIC use was INTERLEUKIN-2 *T-CELL GROWTH FACTOR use INTERLEUKIN-5 PROTEIN-S h.t. ANTICOAGULANT *PROTEIN DEACTIVATION *SNAKE VENOM *PROTEIN DEGRADATION *STORAGE PROTEIN *PROTEIN DENATURATION *PROTEIN ENGINEERING *SKIN REACTIVE FACTOR STREPTOKINASE s.a. *ENZYME ENGINEERING use *PROTEIN SECRETION *PROTEIN ENRICHMENT protein export *SUPPRESSOR FACTOR *PROTEIN FOLDING SURFACTIN *PROTEIN HYDROLYZATE *PROTEIN PURIFICATION protein recovery *SULFUR-RICH PROTEIN s.a. *ENZYME PURIFICATION use *PROTEIN PURIFICATION t-cell growth factor *T-CELL HELPER FACTOR *PROTEIN RENATURATION *t-cell replacing factor *PROTEIN SECRETION *T-CELL SUPPRESSOR FACTOR *PROTEIN SEQUENCE *T-LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR *PROTEIN SEQUENCING 178 *TETANUS TOXIN 1.5 *TETANUS TOXOID THAUMATIN *ABORTUS-FEVER VIRUS h.t. SWEETENER THROMBIN h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.5 THROMBOMODULIN h.t. ANTICOAGULANT THIOREDOXIN THROMBOPLASTIN Viruses *ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUS h.t. *PARVO VIRUS *AFRICAN-HORSE-SICKNESS VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS *AFRICAN-PIG-FEVER-VIRUS h.t. *IRIDO VIRUS use or was *HIV VIRUS-1 *HIV VIRUS-2 *HTLV-III VIRUS *LAV VIRUS *ARV VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS *APPLE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS *ARABIS-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS use was s.a. *HIV VIRUS *ARV VIRUS AIDS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS s.a. *NUCLEAR-POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS etc. *ADENO VIRUS h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING HEMOSTATIC *TISSUE FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING *TISSUE PLASMINOGEN-= ACTIVATOR h.t. THROMBOLYTIC ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.68 aids virus THROMBOPOIETIN THROMBOSPONDIN *ALFALFA-MOSAIC VIRUS *ALPHA VIRUS *ARBO VIRUS TOXIN *ARENA VIRUS TOXOID arv virus TRANSFERRIN *TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR *TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR e.g. *TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-ALPHA TUBERCULIN *AVIAN-LEUKOSIS VIRUS *AVIPOX VIRUS TUBULIN *BACULO VIRUS *TUMOR GROWTH INHIBITORY FACTOR *BARLEY-DWARF VIRUS *TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE ANTITUMOR CYTOKINE tumor necrosis factor, alpha FACTOR use *TUMOR NECROSIS tumor necrosis factor, beta use LYMPHOTOXIN *TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR UBIQUITIN UROKINASE *BARLEY-STRIPE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *HORDEI VIRUS *BARLEY-YELLOW-DWARF VIRUS h.t. *LUTEO VIRUS *BARLEY-YELLOW-MOSAIC VIRUS *POTY VIRUS h.t. *BEAN-GOLDEN-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS *BEET-NECROTIC-YELLOW-VEIN h.t. VIRUS *FURO VIRUS *BIRNA VIRUS h.t. was ENZYME PROTEASE EC-3.4.21.73 THROMBOLYTIC EC-3.4.21.31 *BK VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS *BLUETONGUE VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS *BROME-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS s.a. *INFECTIOUS-BRONCHITIS VIRUS *BROMO VIRUS UTEROGLOBIN *BRONCHITIS VIRUS *VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELL GROWTH FACTOR *BUNYA VIRUS VICILIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING use *VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR *CAULIFLOWER-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN *CAULIMO VIRUS *CALICI VIRUS *VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR *CANARY-POX VIRUS willebrand factor ZEIN h.t. *CAULIMO VIRUS Biotechnology Abstracts 179 Thesaurus *CHOLERA VIRUS *HEPATITIS C VIRUS *COMO VIRUS *HEPATITIS D VIRUS *CORONA VIRUS *HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS *COWPOX VIRUS h.t. *POX VIRUS *HEPATITIS E VIRUS h.t. *CALICI VIRUS *COXSACKIE VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *HEPATITIS VIRUS s.a. *CUCUMBER-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS *HEPATITIS A VIRUS *NON-A NON-B HEPATITISVIRUS etc. *CYTOMEGALO VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *DENGUE VIRUS h.t. e.g. *ARBO VIRUS *DENGUE VIRUS-2 *HERPES VIRUS *herpes zoster virus use h.t. *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS *HERPES VIRUS *HIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS AIDS *HTLV-III VIRUS *LAV VIRUS *ARV VIRUS *DIARRHEA VIRUS *DISTEMPER VIRUS h.t. *MYXO VIRUS *ECHO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *EMC VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS h.t. *EMC VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS encephalomyocarditis virus *ENTERO VIRUS *ENTOMOPOX VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *HIV VIRUS-2 h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *HTLV-I VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *HTLV-II VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS use was *HIV VIRUS *HTLV-III VIRUS *HORDEI VIRUS *EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *ERYTHROBLASTOSIS VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS use *FIV VIRUS *FIGWORT-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *CAULIMO VIRUS *FIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *FLAVI VIRUS *FOAMY VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS *FOOT-AND-MOUTH-DISEASE VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *FOWL-ANEMIA VIRUS fowl-paralysis virus *HIV VIRUS-1 *HOP-STUNT VIROID *EPHEMERAL-FEVER VIRUS feline immunodeficiency virus s.a. was use *MAREK-DISEASE VIRUS *FOWL-POX VIRUS *FURO VIRUS *GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS *GEMINI VIRUS *GRANULOSIS VIRUS *Harvey murine sarcoma virus use *MOUSE HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS *HARVEY SARCOMA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS *HELPER VIRUS *HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER VIRUS *HEPADNA VIRUS *HEPATITIS A VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *HEPATITIS B VIRUS h.t. *HEPADNA VIRUS htlv-iii virus human immunodeficiency virus use s.a. *HIV VIRUS AIDS human-t-cell-leukemia virus iii use was *HIV VIRUS *HTLV-III VIRUS human-t-lymphotrophic retro virus use was *HIV VIRUS *HTLV-III VIRUS immunodeficiency virus use *HIV VIRUS *SIV VIRUS etc. *INFECTIOUS-ANEMIA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-BRONCHITIS VIRUS h.t. *CORONA VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-BURSAL-DISEASE h.t. VIRUS *BIRNA VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-HEMATOPOIETIC-= h.t. NECROSIS VIRUS *RHABDO VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-LARYNGO= TRACHEITIS VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-PANCREATIC-= NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *BIRNA VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-PERITONITIS VIRUS h.t. *CORONA VIRUS *INFECTIOUS-RHINO= TRACHEITIS VIRUS 180 *INFLUENZA A VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS *INFLUENZA B VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS *INFLUENZA VIRUS h.t. *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS *ARENA VIRUS use was s.a. *HIV VIRUS *LAV VIRUS AIDS *LETTUCE-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *LEUKEMIA VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *LEUKO VIRUS *LEUKOSIS VIRUS *LUTEO VIRUS lymphadenopathy-associated virus papillomatosis virus use *PAPILLOMA VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS *PAPOVA VIRUS *PARAMYXO VIRUS *PICORNA VIRUS h.t. lav virus *PAPOVA VIRUS *PARVO VIRUS *LARYNGOTRACHEITIS VIRUS *LASSA-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS *IRIDO VIRUS *JAPANESE-ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS *PAPILLOMA VIRUS use was *HIV VIRUS *LAV VIRUS *PIG-FEVER VIRUS *pig-infertility-and-respiratory-= use syndrome virus *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-= AND-RESPIRATORY-= SYNDROME VIRUS *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-AND-= RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS *PLUM-POX VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *POLIO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *POLYOMA VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS *POTATO-LEAF-ROLL VIRUS h.t. *LUTEO VIRUS *POTATO VIRUS-X h.t. *POTY VIRUS *POTATO VIRUS-Y h.t. *POTY VIRUS *POTATO-SPINDLE-TUBER VIRUS *MAIZE-DWARF-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *MAIZE-STREAK VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS *MAMMARY-TUMOR VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS *MAREK-DISEASE VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *MEASLES VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS *PSEUDORABIES VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *MOLONEY LEUKEMIA VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *PUUMALA VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS *RABIES VIRUS h.t. *RHABDO VIRUS *POTY VIRUS *POX VIRUS *MUMPS VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS *REO VIRUS *MUNGBEAN-YELLOW-= MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS *RESPIRATORY-SYNCYTIAL VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS *MYELOBLASTOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS mystery-pig-disease virus use *PIG-REPRODUCTIVE-= AND-RESPIRATORY-= SYNDROME VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *RHABDO VIRUS *MYXO VIRUS *RHINO VIRUS h.t. *PICORNA VIRUS *NECRO VIRUS *RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS h.t. *HERPES VIRUS *RIFT-VALLEY-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *ARBO VIRUS *MYXO VIRUS h.t. *REO VIRUS *ROUS-SARCOMA VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *ONCO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *RUBELLA VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS *NEGISHI VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS *NEWCASTLE-DISEASE VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS *RINDERPEST VIRUS *NON-A NON-B HEPATITIS VIRUS *RNA VIRUS *ROTA VIRUS *NORWALK VIRUS h.t. *CALICI VIRUS *NUCLEAR-POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS h.t. *BACULO VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *ROUS-ASSOCIATED VIRUS *ORTHOMYXO VIRUS *PAPAYA-RINGSPOT VIRUS Biotechnology Abstracts 181 Thesaurus *SARCOMA VIRUS 2. HIERARCHICAL LISTS *SEMLIKI-FOREST VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS *SENDAI VIRUS h.t. *PARAMYXO VIRUS *SINDBIS VIRUS h.t. *TOGA VIRUS *SIV VIRUS h.t. *LEUKO VIRUS *RETRO VIRUS *SOYBEAN-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *SPLEEN-NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *RETRO VIRUS *ST.-LOUIS-ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS use *SIV VIRUS h.t. *PAPOVA VIRUS stlv-iii *SV40 VIRUS *SWINE-POX VIRUS *TOBACCO-ETCH VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *TOBACCO-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *TOBAMO VIRUS *TOBACCO-NECROSIS VIRUS h.t. *NECRO VIRUS *TOBACCO-RATTLE VIRUS h.t. *TOBRA VIRUS *TOBACCO-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS *TOBACCO-STREAK VIRUS h.t. *BROMO VIRUS *TOBACCO-VEIN-MOTTLE VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS *TOBAMO VIRUS *TOBRA VIRUS *TOGA VIRUS *TOMATO-GOLDEN-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *GEMINI VIRUS *TOMATO-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *TOBAMO VIRUS *TOMATO-RINGSPOT VIRUS h.t. *COMO VIRUS *TOMATO-SPOTTED-WILT VIRUS h.t. *BUNYA VIRUS *VACCINIA VIRUS h.t. *POX VIRUS use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS h.t. was *HERPES VIRUS *herpes zoster virus varicella virus *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS *VESICULAR-STOMATITIS VIRUS h.t. *RHABDO VIRUS *VIRAL-HEMORRHAGIC-= SEPTICEMIA VIRUS *RHABDO VIRUS h.t. 2.1 Antibody ABZYME s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY ANTIBODY s.a. or or or or IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM antibody, catalytic use or *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY *ABZYME antiserum use s.a. ANTIBODY ANTITOXIN ANTITOXIN h.t. ANTIBODY ANTIVENOM h.t. ANTIBODY ANTITOXIN AUTOANTIBODY h.t. s.a. ANTIBODY AUTOIMMUNE *CATALYTIC ANTIBODY s.a. ANTIBODY ENGINEERING ABZYME *CHIMERIC ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING COMPLEMENT e.g. COMPLEMENT-C1 COMPLEMENT-C2 etc. GLOBULIN s.a. IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM ig use s.a. IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM ANTI-IDIOTYPE *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING AUTOIMMUNE *BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY *HUMANIZED ANTIBODY IDIOTYPE *WATERMELON-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS IGA h.t. ANTIBODY *WHEAT-DWARF VIRUS *GEMINI VIRUS IGD h.t. ANTIBODY *WHEAT-STREAK-MOSAIC VIRUSh.t. *POTY VIRUS IGE h.t. ANTIBODY *YAM-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. *POTY VIRUS IGG h.t. ANTIBODY *YELLOW-FEVER VIRUS h.t. *FLAVI VIRUS IGM h.t. ANTIBODY use *VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN h.t. *POTY VIRUS h.t. s.a. ANTIBODY IGA IGD IGE IGG IGM zoster virus *ZUCCHINI-YELLOW-MOSAIC VIRUS h.t. 182 IMMUNOTOXIN h.t. TOXIN *SINGLE CHAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *ANTIBODY ENGINEERING *SINGLE DOMAIN ANTIBODY s.a. *CHIMERIC ANTIBODY *MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY 2.2 Blood-clotting antihemophilic factor a use FACTOR-VIII antihemophilic factor b use FACTOR-IX blood clotting factors use or BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII etc. christmas factor use FACTOR-IX clotting-factor use or BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII etc. clotting, blood use BLOOD-CLOTTING coagulation, blood use BLOOD-CLOTTING factor-i use FIBRINOGEN factor-ii use PROTHROMBIN factor-iii use THROMBOPLASTIN factor-iv use CALCIUM FACTOR-V h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-VIII:C h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-IX h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-X h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FATOR-Xa h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-XI h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING FACTOR-XII h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING factor-xiii use FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR 2.3 Lymphokines b-cell differentiation factor-2 use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *B-CELL DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR-2 b-cell growth factor-1 use INTERLEUKIN-4 b-cell growth factor-2 use INTERLEUKIN-5 b-cell stimulatory factor-1 use was INTERLEUKIN-4 *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-1 b-cell stimulatory factor-2 use was INTERLEUKIN-5 *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-2 *CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR h.t. s.a. LYMPHOKINE INTERLEUKIN-3 CYTOKINE *GLIAL GROWTH PROMOTING FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE hepatocyte-stimulating factor use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *HEPATOCYTE-= STIMULATING FACTOR hybridoma growth factor use was INTERLEUKIN-6 *HYBRIDOMA GROWTH FACTOR *HYBRIDOMA SUPPRESSOR FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-2 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-3 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-4 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-1 was INTERLEUKIN-5 h.t. was FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR FIBRINOGEN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING hageman-factor use FACTOR-XIII PLASMINOGEN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING PROTEIN-C h.t. ENZYME PROTEASE BLOOD-CLOTTING PROTEIN-S h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING PROTHROMBIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING THROMBOPLASTIN h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING *TISSUE FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING *VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR h.t. BLOOD-CLOTTING LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR-2 INTERLEUKIN-6 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-7 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-8 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-9 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-10 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-11 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-12 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN-13 h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE Biotechnology Abstracts 183 Thesaurus INTERLEUKIN-14 *LEUKOCYTE MIGRATION INHIBITION FACTOR LEUKOREGULIN h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE IMMUNOSTIMULANT ANTITUMOR LYMPHOKINE h.t. CYTOKINE LYMPHOTOXIN h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *MACROPHAGE ACTIVATING FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *MACROPHAGE CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *MACROPHAGE FUSION FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE macrophage migration inhibition factor use *MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR *MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *OSTEOCLAST ACTIVATING FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *SKIN REACTIVE FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE use was INTERLEUKIN-2 *T-CELL GROWTH FACTOR *T-CELL REPLACING FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE CYTOKINE *TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR h.t. LYMPHOKINE ANTITUMOR CYTOKINE tumor necrosis factor alpha FACTOR use *TUMOR NECROSIS tumor necrosis factor beta use LYMPHOTOXIN CONGLUTIN-ALPHA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLUTIN-BETA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLUTIN-GAMMA h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CONGLYCININ h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CRUCIFERIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN CUCURBITIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN EDESTIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN GLIADIN h.t. *STORAGE PROTEIN GLUTELIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN GLUTENIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN GLYCININ h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN HORDEIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN LEGUMIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN t-cell growth factor 2.4 Storage proteins PATATIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN PHASEOLIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN PROLAMIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN e.g. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN VICILIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN ZEIN h.t. *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN *SEED STORAGE PROTEIN *STORAGE PROTEIN 184
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