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Transcript
Worksheet Chapters 6-8
Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
1. The cortex contains microscopic units that filter the blood. This basic working unit of the kidney is a
____________________.
2. A tiny ball of renal capillaries is called a ____________________.
3. The sac that stores urine is the urinary ____________________.
4. A condition of bacteria in the urine is ____________________.
5. A condition of no urination is ____________________.
6. The term for a condition of scanty urination is ____________________.
7. The term for blood in the urine is ____________________.
8. The term for sugar in the urine is ____________________.
9. The condition of painful urination is ____________________.
10. The inability to hold urine is urinary ____________________.
11. A condition of excessive thirst is termed ____________________.
12. An inability to release urine is called urinary ____________________.
13. An accumulation of fluid in the tissues is called ____________________.
14. A general term meaning “disease of the kidney” is ____________________.
15. What is the term meaning inflammation of the kidney? ____________________
16. The term for an inflammation of the urethra is ____________________.
17. A removal of a kidney is termed ____________________.
18. What is the term for the process of crushing stones? ____________________
19. What does the abbreviation UTI stand for? _________________________
20. The name of a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is ____________________.
21. The combining form for the renal pelvis is ____________________.
22. The name of the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is the
____________________.
23. The opening of the urethra is the urinary ____________________.
24. The hollow flexible tube that can be used to insert into a vessel, organ, or cavity of the body to
withdraw or instill fluid is a(n) ____________________.
25. The stage of life in which males and females become functionally capable of sexual reproduction is
____________________.
26. The sex hormone responsible for the growth and development of male sex characteristics is
____________________.
27. The formation of sperm is termed ____________________.
28. The sex cells (male or female) are called ____________________.
29. Spermatozoa are formed in each testis in a series of tightly coiled tiny tubes called the
____________________ tubules.
30. Sperm are stored in the ____________________ on each testicle.
31. The release of sperm from the urethra is called ____________________.
32. The sperm and fluid from the seminal vesicles, bulbourethral glands, and prostate is called
____________________.
33. The covering of the glans penis is the foreskin or the ____________________.
34. Balan/o is the combining form for the ____________________.
35. The surgical removal of the foreskin is called ____________________.
36. The condition of being born without a testicle is ____________________.
37. A condition in which the foreskin tightens around the glans penis is ____________________.
38. If the urethral opening is on the ventral surface of the penis instead of on the tip, the condition is
called ____________________.
39. Inflammation of the prostate gland is ____________________.
40. Inflammation of the glans penis is ____________________.
41. The condition of no living sperm in the semen is ____________________.
42. Inflammation of the sac that stores the sperm is ____________________.
43. Enlargement of either unilateral or bilateral breast tissue in the male is ____________________.
44. A condition of temporary or permanent deficiency of sperm in the seminal fluid is
____________________.
45. Abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic cord, which can lead to infertility is
____________________.
46. What is the multistage STD caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum? ____________________
47. A PSA is done to test for ____________________ hypertrophy.
48. The process of cutting around the skin of the prepuce in the male is termed ____________________.
49. Removal of the prostate is a(n) ____________________.
50. The T in TURP stands for ____________________.
51. What is the term for “removal of the vas deferens,” which is actually an incision, ligation, and
cauterization? ____________________
52. What does the U in NGU stand for? ____________________
53. What does the B in BPH stand for? ____________________
54. The plural of ovum is ____________________.
55. The appearance of an umbilical cord around the neck of a neonate is termed a
____________________ cord.
56. The first feces of the newborn is called ____________________.
57. The inner lining of the sac surrounding the fetus is the ____________________.
58. The end of fertility and the cessation of menstruation is termed ____________________.
59. The test that measures the physical health of the newborn at 1 and 5 minutes is the
____________________ score.
60. The first menstrual period is termed ____________________.
61. Excessive amniotic fluid is termed ____________________.
62. The measurement of the birth canal is termed ____________________.
63. The space between the anus and the vulva is the ____________________.
64. The female gamete is the ____________________.
65. What is the medical term for no menstrual flow? ____________________
66. What is the term for the type of pregnancy that takes place anywhere but in the uterus?
____________________
67. An excision of a breast is a ____________________.
68. An abnormal condition of the lining of the uterus is ____________________.
69. What is the meaning of the combining form gravid/o? ____________________
70. What is the term for the muscle layer of the uterus? ____________________
71. What is the term for the neck of the uterus? ____________________
72. What is the term for the outer layer of the uterus? ____________________
73. What is the term for suturing closed the cervix to prevent miscarriage? ____________________
74. What is the term for the release of an ovum? ____________________
75. The monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus is called ____________________.
76. The highly vascular structure that acts as a physical communication between the mother and the
fetus is the ____________________.
77. The delivery of an infant is termed ____________________.
78. The medical term for pregnancy is ____________________.
79. A benign breast condition with cysts, lumpiness, and/or pain is ____________________.
80. Removal of an ovarian cyst is ____________________.
Matching
Match each definition with the correct term below.
a. opening of the urethra
b. tube conducting urine out of the bladder
c. tube connecting kidney to bladder
d. process of urination
e. location where ureter and renal vein leave kidney
f. sac that stores urine
g. location of parenchymal tissue of the urinary system
h. area between ureteral entrance and urethral exit
i. extension of the ureter inside the kidney
j. basic working unit of the kidney
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
bladder
kidneys
micturition
nephron
renal pelvis
ureter
urethra
urinary meatus
Match each definition with the correct term below.
a. instrument to visually examine
g. bad, difficult, painful, abnormal
b. condition of urine
h. crushing
c. fixation, suspension
i. no, not, without
d. drooping, sagging, prolapse
j. many, excessive
e. process of visually examining
k. thirst
f. process of recording
l. herniation, protrusion
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
andyspoly-dipsia
-graphy
-pexy
-ptosis
-scope
-scopy
-tripsy
-uria
Match each definition with the correct term below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
renal pelvis
kidney
sodium
nitrogen
urine
ureter
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
stone
sugar
urinary bladder
urethra
potassium
cyst/o
glyc/o
kal/i
lith/o
natr/o
nephr/o
pyel/o
ureter/o
urethr/o
urin/o
Match each definition with the correct term below.
a. excessive thirst
b. painful urination
c. excessive urination
d. inability to release urine
e. inability to hold urine
f. intense sensation of need to urinate
g. herniation of urinary bladder
h. condition of increased urine formation
i. caused by lack of ADH
j. metabolic disorder with hyperglycemia, glucosuria
k. inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney
l. backflow of urine from bladder to ureter
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
cystocele
diabetes insipidus
diabetes mellitus
diuresis
dysuria
incontinence
polydipsia
polyuria
pyelonephritis
retention
urgency
vesicoureteral reflux
Match each definition with the correct term below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
____
____
____
____
____
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
examination of urine
crushing of stones
hollow flexible tube inserted to withdraw fluid
visual examination of the urinary bladder
removal of a kidney stone
procedure to cleanse blood
x-ray of bladder and urethra during urination
catheter
cystoscopy
hemodialysis
lithotripsy
urinalysis
Match each definition with the correct term below.
a. ileal conduit
f. urethral stricture
b. nephrosis
g. urinometer
c. renal transplant
h. nephrosclerosis
d. proteinuria
i. urolithiasis
e. voiding
j. nocturnal enuresis
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
urination
renal sclerosis
kidney transplant
urinary calculi
nephrotic syndrome
urethral stenosis
urometer
Match each definition with the correct term below.
a. conducts the sperm out of the body
b. sac that holds the testicles
c. sex cell of male or female
d. sex organ of male or female
e. enlarged head of the penis
f. foreskin
g. site of spermatozoa formation
h. location where sperm are stored
i. contains the corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum
j. copulation
k. vessel that carries sperm out of testicle
l. male gonad
m. male gamete
n. formation of spermatozoa
o. gland that provides fluid to semen
p. fertilization of egg by sperm
q. vas deferens, along with arteries, veins, nerves
r. organ named in BPH
s. sperm and associated fluids
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
coitus
conception
vas deferens
epididymis
prepuce
gamete
gonad
glans penis
penis
prostate
scrotum
semen
seminal vesicle
seminiferous tubules
spermatic cord
spermatogenesis
spermatozoon
testis
urethra
Match each definition with the correct word part.
a. external female genitalia
f. neck of the uterus
b. cul-de-sac, rectouterine pouch
g. menstruation, menses
c. breast
h. inner sac surrounding the fetus
d. vagina
i. uterus
e. fallopian tube
j. ovary, female gonad
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
cervic/o
salping/o
amni/o
metr/o
men/o
mamm/o
vulv/o
culd/o
colp/o
oophor/o
Match each definition with the correct word part.
a. bad, difficult, painful, abnormal
b. breaking down, dissolving, loosening, freeing from adhesions
c. bursting forth
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
surgical puncture
many, much, excessive, frequent
surgical repair
process of recording
process of viewing
scanty, few
fixation, suspension
before, in front of
no, not, without
discharge, flow
-pexy
-plasty
-scopy
-centesis
-graphy
-rrhea
-rrhagia
-lysis
andyspolyoligopreMatch each definition with the correct term below.
a. act of giving birth
b. pregnancy
c. outer layer surrounding fetus
d. inner layer surrounding fetus
e. physical communication between mother and baby
f. tissue that connects baby to placenta
g. fertilized egg
h. 3rd to 8th week of pregnancy
i. 9th week to end of pregnancy
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
amnion
chorion
zygote
embryo
fetus
gestation
parturition
placenta
umbilicus