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U.S. Rise to World Power Unit #5 Chapters 10 and 11 DUE ______________ Name Date CHAPTER 10 GUIDED READING Imperialism and America Section 1 A. As you read this section, fill out the chart below by summarizing reasons why the United States became an imperial power. The Roots of American Imperialism 1. Economic roots 2. Political and military roots 3. Racist roots 4. What did Admiral Mahan urge the United States to do to protect its interests? B. For each year on the time line below, identify one important event in the history of U.S. involvement in Hawaii. 1875 1887 1890 1891 1897 1898 C. On the back of this paper, identify who Queen Liliuokalani and Sanford B. Dole were and explain how their lives were connected. 40 Unit 3, Chapter 10 © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. U.S. Imperialism in Hawaii Name Date CHAPTER 10 GUIDED READING The Spanish-American War Section 2 A. As you read about the Spanish-American War, write notes in the appropriate boxes to answer the questions about its causes and effects. Causes: How did each of the following help to cause the outbreak of the Spanish-American War? 1. American business owners 2. José Martí 3. Valeriano Weyler 4. Yellow journalism 5. De Lôme letter 6. U.S.S. Maine © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. Effects: What happened to each of the following territories as a result of the Spanish-American War? 7. Cuba 8. Puerto Rico 9. Guam 10. Philippine Islands B. On the back of this paper, explain briefly who George Dewey was and what he did. Then explain the importance of the Rough Riders and San Juan Hill. America Claims an Empire 41 Name Date CHAPTER 10 GUIDED READING Acquiring New Lands Section 3 A. As you read about America’s relations with lands under its influence, write notes to answer the questions below. Some answers have already been filled in for you. Puerto Rico 1898–1916 1. What was its relationship to the U.S.? Cuba 1898–1903 The Philippines 1898–1945 China 1900 very similar to that of a colony or protectorate 2. Why did the U.S. try to control its affairs? to provide the U.S. with raw materials and new markets 3. What laws and policies affected its relationship with the U.S.? SpanishAmerican War B. John Hay’s “Open Door notes” paved the way for greater U.S. influence in Asia. Note three beliefs held by Americans that were reflected by the Open Door policy. 1. 2. 3. C. On the back of this paper, briefly note who Emilio Aguinaldo was and how he affected U.S. foreign policy at the turn of the century. 42 Unit 3, Chapter 10 © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. 4. What violent events affected its relationship with the U.S.? Name Date CHAPTER 10 GUIDED READING America as a World Power Section 4 A. As you read this section, write notes summarizing the effects of American military, diplomatic, and economic power around the world. ROOSEVELT’S “BIG STICK” DIPLOMACY American action taken Consequences of that action 1. Treaty of Portsmouth is negotiated. 2. U.S. warships are used to ensure Panama’s independence. 3. Panama Canal is built. 4. Roosevelt Corollary is adopted. WILSON’S “MISSIONARY” DIPLOMACY © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. American action taken Consequences of that action 5. Wilson uses a minor incident with Mexico as an excuse to occupy Veracruz. 6. Wilson recognizes the Carranza government. 7. Wilson refuses Carranza’s demand to withdraw U.S. troops sent into Mexico to capture Villa. B. On the back of this paper, identify Francisco “Pancho” Villa and John J. Pershing, and describe how their lives came to be interrelated. America Claims an Empire 43 Name Date CHAPTER 11 GUIDED READING World War I Begins Section 1 A. As you read this section, take notes to answer questions about the international politics that led to war in Europe. How did the following help to ignite the war in Europe? 1. Nationalism 2. Imperialism 3. Militarism 4. Alliances 5. Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand Why did the following groups of Americans tend to oppose U.S. participation in the war? 7. Socialists 8. Pacifists 9. Parents © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. 6. Naturalized citizens What did the following nations do to encourage U.S. participation in the war? 10. Britain 11. Germany 12. Russia B. On the back of this paper, identify or define each of the following: Allies Central Powers 44 Unit 3, Chapter 11 “no man’s land” trench warfare Zimmermann note Name Date CHAPTER 11 GUIDED READING Section 2 American Power Tips the Balance A. As you read this section, write notes to answer questions about the American experience in World War I. 1. How did the United States raise an army? 2. How did U.S. soldiers help win the war? 3. How did the United States build its naval force? 4. How did the U.S. Navy help win the war? © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. 5. What new weapons of mechanized warfare threatened those in combat? 6. What did the war cost in terms of the number of . . . civilian deaths? military deaths? injuries? 7. What were the estimated economic costs? refugees? B. On the back of this paper, identify or define each of the following: Alvin York conscientious objector Eddie Rickenbacker The First World War 45 Name Date CHAPTER 11 GUIDED READING The War at Home Section 3 A. As you read this section, take notes to answer questions about how World War I changed American society. What were some things accomplished by the following wartime agencies and laws? 1. War Industries Board 2. Railroad Administration 3. Fuel Administration 4. National War Labor Board 5. Food Administration 6. Committee on Public Information What changes did the war bring about for the following groups of Americans? 8. Immigrants 9. African Americans 10. Women B. On the back of this paper, briefly explain why Bernard M. Baruch and George Creel are significant historical figures. 46 Unit 3, Chapter 11 © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. 7. Espionage and Sedition Acts Name Date CHAPTER 11 GUIDED READING Wilson Fights for Peace Section 4 As you read about President Wilson’s plan for world peace, make notes to answer questions related to the time line below. 1918 Wilson delivers Fourteen Points speech to Congress. What were Wilson’s points? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.–13. 14. 1919 Treaty of Versailles is signed. 15. What terms of the treaty specifically affected Germany? © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. 16. What were the weaknesses of the treaty? 1920 Senate rejects Treaty of Versailles. 17. Why did Henry Cabot Lodge object to the treaty? 1921 Senate again rejects Treaty of Versailles. 18. How did Wilson help bring about the Senate’s rejection of the treaty? U.S. signs separate treaty with Germany. 19. What circumstances at this time would eventually lead many Germans to support Adolf Hitler? The First World War 47