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Word Within the Word: Stem List 5
Name ________________________________
_______________
Test date __________________________
______________________
Date begun
Assignments due
Stem
Meaning
Words
Origin
vita
life
vitamin, vitality, vital, revitalize, viable, vitalism,
devitalize
Latin
demo
people
democracy, demography, undemocratic, democratize
Greek
stereo
solid
stereoscope, stereophonic, stereotype
Greek
ism
doctrine
Marxism, capitalism, Imagism, Cubism, nihilism,
pluralism, tribalism, socialism, communism
Greek
cogn
know
recognize, cognizant, incognito, cognoscenti,
precognition, cognoscente
Latin
sur
over
surplus, surpass, surcharge, surface, surfeit, surmount,
surname, surtax
Latin
alter
other
alternator, alteration, alter ego, alternative, altruism,
altercation
Latin
astr
star
astronomy, astrology, asteroid, disaster, asterisk,
astrophysics, astrolabe
Greek
dyna
power
dynamic, dynamo, dynamite, dynasty, dynamometer,
dinosaur
Greek
chron
time
chronometer, chronological, synchronize, chronic,
anachronism
Greek
hyper
over
hyperactive, hyperventilate, hyperbole, hyperacidity,
hypertension
Greek
luna
moon
lunar, lunatic, lunate, luna moth, sublunar,
Latin
octa
eight
octameter, octogenarian, octagon, octave, octopus,
octahedron
Greek
Stem
Meaning
Words
Origin
gyro
turn
gyration, gyroscope, gyre, gyrate, spirogyra,
gyromagnetic, gyrocompass
Greek
contra
against
contradict, contrary, contrast, contraband, contravene
Latin
geo
earth
geography, geothermal, geology, geophysics,
geometry, geosynchronous
Greek
helio
sun
Helios, heliotropic, heliocentric, heliograph, perihelion,
aphelion
Greek
thermo
heat
thermostat, thermos, thermotropic, thermocouple,
thermonuclear
Greek
tetra
four
tetrameter, tetrahedron, tetroxide, tetragon,
tetrachloride, tetracycline
Greek
meter
measure
thermometer, millimeter, octameter, hydrometer,
odometer, speedometer
Greek
scope
look
telescope, microscope, periscope, radarscope,
horoscope, electroscope
Greek
son
sound
sonar, unison, sonorous, song, sonnet, dissonance,
resonant, supersonic
Latin
dec
ten
decade, decaliter, decimal, decagon, decathlon,
decimate, duodecahedron
Greek
stell
star
interstellar, stelliform, stellar, constellation, stellate,
stellify
Latin
amat
love
amatory, amateur, amorous, amiable, amigo, amity
Latin
Word Within the Word
Assignments Unit 5
Name _____________________
Date Begun ___________
Due Date ______________________________
1. Complete a word web for one word in the unit.
2. Choose one word from the unit list. Prepare to share the
meaning of the word with the class. You may draw a picture,
make a chart, prepare a short skit, write a rhyme or riddle that
would give clues to the word, or any other idea you may have.
What you may NOT do is stand up and say AThe word I chose
is....and it means.....@. Be creative! You may not say the word or
any form of the word or its meaning as part of your presentation.
3. Choose any 3 of the following activities:
A. As the word lunatic
indicates, we once believed
that the moon sometimes
had a direct effect on some
people. Who are history's
famous lunatics? Try to
think of at least 10.
B. How many places or
situations can you think of
where you would be forced
to travel incognito?
C. Is the solar system
heliocentric or
geocentric? Explain how
you can tell by analyzing
the parts of the words.
D. Explain the composition
of the word constellation.
E. What is the difference
between an old
neighborhood that should
be torn down and an old
neighborhood that should
be revitalized? If you were
a city planner, what criteria
would you use to make such
a decision?
F. What is the relationship
between the words chronic
and transitory? What are
two other words that have
the same relationship?
G. Which words on List #5
might a coach use to fire up
a team?
H. Think of an unpredictable
disaster that might befall a
mining colony on a large
asteroid.
I. What is the relationship
between the words
hyperbole and
understatement? What
are two other words that
have the same relationship?
J. Why is a musical octave
called an octave?
K. What happens in my
brain when I recognize
you?
L. How can you tell if the
voices in the chorus are
singing in unison?
4. The activities I will complete are:
_____ _____
_____
5. Complete the activities above on lined paper, writing legibly, or
type and print each activity.
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