Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Kandidat 9108 Oppgaver Oppgavetype Vurdering Status 1 EN-138 19.05.2016 - general information Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 2 Word classes Paring Automatisk poengsum Levert 3 Phrase types Paring Automatisk poengsum Levert 4 Phrase structure Fyll inn tekst Automatisk poengsum Levert 5 Clause elements Skriveoppgave Manuell poengsum Levert 6 True or false? Sant/Usant Automatisk poengsum Levert 7 Learners’ errors: Correction Fyll inn tekst Automatisk poengsum Levert 8 Learners’ errors: Explanation Skriveoppgave Manuell poengsum Levert 9 Grammar: English language didactics Skriveoppgave Manuell poengsum Levert 10 /j/ consonant description Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 11 /g/ consonant description Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 12 /v/ consonant description Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 13 Vowel trapazoid Dra og slipp-oppgave Automatisk poengsum Levert 14 Transcription - vowels 1 Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 15 Transcription - vowels 2 Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 16 Transcription - vowels 3 Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 17 Coda question Dra og slipp-oppgave Automatisk poengsum Levert 18 Onset question Dra og slipp-oppgave Automatisk poengsum Levert EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Emnekode Vurderingsform Starttidspunkt: Sluttidspunkt: Sensurfrist EN-138 EN-138 19.05.2016 07:45 19.05.2016 13:45 201606090000 PDF opprettet Opprettet av Antall sider Oppgaver inkludert Skriv ut automatisk rettede 08.03.2017 15:02 Digital Eksamen 30 Ja Ja 1 Oppgaver Oppgavetype Vurdering Status 19 Rhyme question Dra og slipp-oppgave Automatisk poengsum Levert 20 True or false - minimal pair Sant/Usant Automatisk poengsum Levert 21 True or false - allophone Sant/Usant Automatisk poengsum Levert 22 True or false - glottal consonants Sant/Usant Automatisk poengsum Levert 23 True or False: rhoticity Sant/Usant Automatisk poengsum Levert 24 Transcription - onset 5 Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 25 Transcription - noun/verb? (mp3) Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 26 Stress - nouns & verbs Flervalg Automatisk poengsum Levert 27 Drag & drop - AE vs. BE vowels Dra og slipp-oppgave Automatisk poengsum Levert 28 Drag & drop - EN vs. English consonants Dra og slipp-oppgave Automatisk poengsum Levert EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Emnekode Vurderingsform Starttidspunkt: Sluttidspunkt: Sensurfrist EN-138 EN-138 19.05.2016 07:45 19.05.2016 13:45 201606090000 PDF opprettet Opprettet av Antall sider Oppgaver inkludert Skriv ut automatisk rettede 08.03.2017 15:02 Digital Eksamen 30 Ja Ja 2 Kandidat 9108 Grammar 1 OPPGAVE EN-138 19.05.2016 - general information Course code: EN-138 Course name: English language and didactics (Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk) Date: 19 May 2016 Duration: 09.00-15.00 Resources allowed: English subject curriculum in LK06, English edition Notes: You have to pass both parts (grammar and phonetics) in order to pass the exam. ----------------------------Sometimes professors ask for exam answers that can be used for teaching purposes, but in order for this to take place, the university needs your consent. Do you grant the University of Agder permission to use your exam answer for teaching purposes? Yes No 2 OPPGAVE Word classes Read the following sentence: Who could have guessed that you and your twin sister would be so different? Then match each word with its appropriate word class. EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 3 av 30 Kandidat 9108 The following abbreviations are used: N = noun, Pro = pronun, Det = determiner, V = (lexical) verb, Aux = auxiliary, Adj = adjective, Adv = adverb, Co c = co-ordinating conjunction, Sub c = subordinating conjunction. N Pro Det V Aux Adj Who could have guessed that you and your twin sister would be so different EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 4 av 30 Kandidat 9108 3 OPPGAVE Phrase types Match the phrases below with the correct type of phrase. Noun Verb Adjective Adverb Prep phrase phrase phrase phrase phras very good a very good book would have left He extremely slow extremely slowly in April April EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 5 av 30 Kandidat 9108 4 OPPGAVE Phrase structure Identify the structure of the four phrases below by filling in the words in the appropriate boxes. Note that some boxes may have more than one word, and some boxes should be empty. Mark the boxes that should be empty by filling in x. Example: Noun phrase: a cat Determiner: a Premodifier: x Head: cat Postmodifier: x 1. Adjective phrase: very good to see you Premodifier: very Head: good Postmodifier: to see you 2. Noun phrase: every man on the planet Determiner: every Premodifier: x Head: man Postmodifier on the planet 3. Verb phrase: has been sleeping Modal auxiliary: x Grammatical auxiliary: has been Lexical verb: sleeping 4. Verb phrase: will be Modal auxiliary: will Grammatical auxiliary: x Lexical verb: be EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 6 av 30 Kandidat 9108 5 OPPGAVE Clause elements Identify the clause elements in each of the six sentences below (subject, verbal etc.). Example: Charles is working. Answer: Charles: subject is working: verbal 1. We bought a new car last week. 2. Her parents had given her a birthday present. 3. All of us are enjoying our holiday in Greece. 4. That old man with the hat is my grandfather. 5. The committee appointed Mr Johnson chairman. 6. Nobody had been there. Fill in your answer here BESVARELSE 1. Answer We: subject bought: verbal a new car: direct object last week: adverbial 2. Answer Her parents: subject had given: verbal her: indirect object a birthday present: direct object 3. Answer EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 7 av 30 Kandidat 9108 All of us: subject are enjoying: verbal our holiday: direct object in Greece: adverbial 4. Answer That old man with the hat: subject is: verbal my grandfather: subject predicative 5. Answer The committee: subject appointed: verbal Mr Johnson: indirect object chairman: direct object 6. Answer Nobody: subject had been: verbal there: direct object 6 OPPGAVE True or false? Are the following statements true or false? Please note that each wrong answer gives you one minus point. 1. Both phrases and clauses can function as the subject in a sentence. True False EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 8 av 30 Kandidat 9108 2. The following sentence gives an example of referential 'it' : "It is raining". True False 3. 'Fast' can be both an adjective and an adverb. True False 4. 'Money' is an uncountable noun. True False 5. The following sentence is in the past progressive: "I am reading". True False 6. 'Can' is a grammatical auxiliary. True False 7. In the following sentence, existential 'there' is used: "My dog is over there." True False 8. Nouns, pronouns, verbs and auxiliaries are all lexical word classes. True False EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 9 av 30 Kandidat 9108 9. In the following example, "must" expresses epistemic modality: "Can you hear that tapping sound? It must be raining." True False 10. The modal auxiliaries 'shall' and 'skal' are always used in the same way in English and Norwegian. True False 7 OPPGAVE Learners’ errors: Correction Identify and correct the errors in the following five sentences. Each sentence has one error. Example: I haven't got some money. Error: some Correct form: any Sentence 1: She is a quietly girl. Error: quietly Correct form: quiet Sentence 2: I have no apple’s left. Error: apple's Correct form: apples Sentence 3: People is always complaining. Error: is Correct form: are Sentence 4: It is no milk in the fridge. Error: It Correct form: There EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 10 av 30 Kandidat 9108 Sentence: 5: He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant informations. Error: informations Correct form: information EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 11 av 30 Kandidat 9108 8 OPPGAVE Learners’ errors: Explanation In the five sentences below, explain the errors using grammatical terms, and also why Norwegian learners might make these errors. Sentence 1: She is a quietly girl. Sentence 2: I have no apple’s left. Sentence 3: People is always complaining. Sentence 4: It is no milk in the fridge. Sentence 5: He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant informations. Fill in your answer here BESVARELSE Sentence 1: A student making the mistake of writing "quietly" instead of "quiet" in the sentence "She is a quiet girl", might be caused by incertainty concerning adverbs and adjectives. One of the reasons why this confusion might occour a lot of words can belong to both of the word classes mentioned. The differences between an adjective and an adverb can also strike the students as minimal, as in sentence 1. The thing that decides whether a word is an adjective or is an adverb, is what context the word is in. In the sentence "She is a quiet girl", the word quiet functions as an adjective because it describes the noun girl. Adjectives are used to describe both nouns and pronouns. Adverbs often have the suffix -ly, and the word quietly is a perfectly legitimate word as long as it's used in the context. In the sentence: "They walked out quietly", the word quietly is used to describe how they walked, in other words it is describing the verb. The often small differences between an adjective and an adverb can often cause confusion. Additionally, the students can struggle with the difference between adjectives and adverbs if they do not know when they are used. The teacher should make sure that the student writing "she is a quietly girl" knows that adjectives are used to describe nouns and pronouns, and adverbs are used to describe verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. Sentence 2: It is safe to assume that a student writing "I have no apple's left" intented to write "I have no apples left". The student was trying to write the plural form of the noun apple. The student has added an apostrophe to the word, which is an error that Norwegian students commonly make. The reason might be the fact that the EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 12 av 30 Kandidat 9108 Norwegian language do not use apostrophe in any contexts, while it is used in several different contexts in English. For instance to contract phrases like "it is" (it's), or as a genitive s to express ownership: "Benjamin's exam". As mentioned, this is a common error to make by Norwegian students due to the fact that apostrophe is not used in Norwegian. This causes the tendency to over-use it in English, and a Norwegian student might justify the sentence by saying that "it looks really English-ish". Sentence 3: The word people is an uncountable noun, which always takes plural form. People should therefore be followed by the form of the verb "to be", which is are. Learners might make this mistake due to uncertainty concerning uncountable nouns. The absense of a general rule might also add to the confusion. For instance, the word family can be followed by the single form is, if the emphasis is on every single family member, and not family as an unit. A proper exercise to prevent these types of mistakes by Norwegian learners, is having them to replace the noun with a pronoun. In this case, most students would most likely almost instantly identify "they" as a proper pronoun in the sentence. The conjuntion of the verb "to be" according to single or plural is something that most students start learning at an early stage, and will therefore quickly identify "are" as the proper verb in the sentence They are always complaining. Sentence 4: The error made in this sentence is using the word it. The sentence should be using the existencial form of the word there. Over-usage of the word it is a common mistake by Norwegian learners, partly because both there is and it is both translate to det er. Some students are also capable of using there correctly when it functions as a locative there. The teacher should edjucate the students about the different uses of the word there. It takes a lot of practice to get these rules right, and the teacher could use this opportunity to host a contest or a game where the students are going to identify the right type of there, and the different uses of it and there. Sentence 5: The error in sentence 5 is mistakenly writing the uncountable noun information as informations. This word might strike studens as confusing, due to the fact that there is a lot of relevant information, giving the students a feeling that a plural s should be added. Most students will hear that the sentence sounds funny when it is read aloud. A good exercise to introduce the topic uncountable nouns can be the teacher reading sentences with uncountable nouns, where the nouns wrongfully have a plural s. EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 13 av 30 Kandidat 9108 9 OPPGAVE Grammar: English language didactics Read the text ”The Legend of Mu Lan” from the English textbook Steps 6 (Gyldendal 2007). Outline a lesson plan for 1-2 lessons describing how you would work with this text in Year 6. You should include both content specific and language specific teaching. Relate you suggestions to relevant competence aims in LK06 and didactic theory from Drew & Sørheim (2009). Fill in your answer here BESVARELSE The following text is a lesson planned to be carried out in year 6. The text covers some of the competence aims listed in the English subject curriculum. The text covers some theory found in Drew & Sørheim (2009). The text will differenciate between content- and language specific teaching. The text will cover reflections regarding both methods of teaching. Both the language specific teaching and the content specific teaching will in some degree be based of the textbook Steps 6 (Gyldendal 2007). The essence of content specific teaching and language specific teaching can be summarized by the former focusing on the content of a given text, while the latter focuses on the language. The teacher could start the lesson of by having the students look at the pictures in the text. These pictures will undoubtably be something that the students have not seen before, and at the same time leave the students intrigued. It will also give the students a smooth introduction to the subject. The teacher could ensure activity early on by having the students to go in groups of 2 or 3, discussing what they see on the pictures. The teacher could then proceed to ask one group at a time to describe what they see on the pictures. The teacher could write the most important words from this oral session on the blackboard, giving the students a feeling of importance. This exercise can help the students to get a new perspective on the importance of pictures, which can be translated to the competence aim saying that the students should be able to "use reading and writing strategies". Approaching a text by looking at the pictures is a reading strategy that most students might not be familiar with. When the students have contributed with what they are able to express from the pictures, the teacher could proceed to have the students look at the central words, listed on the bottom of the page. The teacher could use the opportunity to work with the students' pronunciation. The teacher could for instance focus on the sound found in the word China (outlined). The students could repeat after the teacher a couple of times, before being divided in pairs. The students could be instructed to find other words with the same sound. By doing this exercise in pairs, the teacher gets the time to help those who struggle. The teacher could instruct EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 14 av 30 Kandidat 9108 the students to look at the rest of the listed words when they three words that contain the sound. There will obviously be differences in how fast the different pairs do this exercise, so the teacher would have to go through the words in with the entire class before proceeding to the actual text. There are several ways to approach this text. Modern textbooks often have a complimentary CD where the texts are read aloud by a native speaker. The speaker should have a good and clear pronunciation, and previous experience with use of the CD should be taken into consideration. If the students generally have good experiences with this type of reading, and the focus is on the content, then it could be a good idea to use the CD to read the text. The students would have to follow the reader in their own books. The teacher could also stop the CD and have the students summarize what they have heard so far. When the text have been read, the teacher could further the content based part of the lesson by having the students go in groups of four or five, answering questions that the teacher have made beforehand. The first part of the questions could be questions directly related to the text, like "where did Mu Lan live?" and "what was the message from the messenger?". These types of questions help the students prosess the text, covering the competence aims like "read and understand different types of texts of varying length from different sources", and "read chrildren's and youth literature in English and converse about persons and content". This text however, can also be used to cover topics like equality and women's rights. The text says for instance that "Women and girls are not allowed to fight in the army". One of the questions following the text could accordingly be "What do you think about Mu Lan not being allowed to join the army?" and "Are women allowed to join the army in Norway?". Language specific teaching also includes working with grammar. This text can work as a basis for working with grammar. The students could for instance be told to underscore all of the nouns in a specific paragraph, and then conjugate the discovered nouns. The teacher might need to give a couple of examples on the blackboard, depending on how familiar they are with the topic. The teacher could end the lesson by having the all the students read aloud one noun each. A fun way of doing this is having the students stand in a circle. It is important that the teacher have made sure that the noun that the students read aloud, is correct. EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 15 av 30 Kandidat 9108 Phonetics 10 OPPGAVE /j/ consonant description Please tick the correct place of articulation to describe the phoneme / j / Please choose one bilabial labio-dental dental alveolar palatoalveolar (post-alveolar) palatal velar labio-velar glottal Please tick the correct manner of articulation for /j / Please choose one stop (plosive) fricative affricate approximant lateral approximant nasal EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 16 av 30 Kandidat 9108 11 OPPGAVE /g/ consonant description Please tick the correct place of articulation to describe this phoneme / g / Please choose one bilabial labio-dental dental alveolar palatoalveolar (post-alveolar) palatal velar labio-velar glottal Please tick the correct manner of articulation for / g / Please choose one stop (plosive) fricative affricate approximant lateral approximant nasal Is / g / voiced (lenis) or voiceless (fortis) Please choose one Voiced (lenis) Voiceless (fortis) EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 17 av 30 Kandidat 9108 12 OPPGAVE /v/ consonant description Please tick the correct place of articulation to describe this phoneme / v / Please choose one bilabial labio-dental dental alveolar palatoalveolar (post-alveolar) palatal velar labio-velar glottal Please tick the correct manner of articulation for / v / Please choose one stop (plosive) fricative affricate approximant lateral approximant nasal Is / v / voiced (lenis) or voiceless (fortis) Please chose one Voiced (lenis) Voiceless (fortis) EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 18 av 30 Kandidat 9108 13 OPPGAVE Vowel trapazoid Please drag and drop each phoneme to the dot that corresponds to where they are produced in the mouth BESVARELSE /uː/ /ɪ/ /iː/ /ʊ/ /ɜː/ /ɔː/ /ɛ/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /æ/ /ɒ/ /ɑː/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 19 av 30 Kandidat 9108 14 OPPGAVE Transcription - vowels 1 Please listen to this sound file and choose the correct phonetic symbol to match the vowel you hear in this word. Please choose one: /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ea/ /ɜː/ /eə/ 15 OPPGAVE Transcription - vowels 2 Please listen to this sound file and choose the correct phonetic symbol to match the vowel you hear in this word. Please choose one: /eɪ/ /æ/ /ɑː/ /aɪ/ /ɛ/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 20 av 30 Kandidat 9108 16 OPPGAVE Transcription - vowels 3 Please listen to this sound file and choose the correct phonetic symbol to match the vowel you hear in this word. Please choose one: /ɛ/ /eə/ /ɜː/ /ʊː/ /ɪ/ /əː/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 21 av 30 Kandidat 9108 17 OPPGAVE Coda question What phonemes make up the coda of the first syllable of the word "diphthong"? Please drag and drop all the phonemes that belong in the coda of the first syllable into the top box and all the remaining phonemes into the bottom box BESVARELSE /h/ /p/ /ð/ /n/ /ŋ/ /f/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) /ɒ/ /ɪ/ /θ/ /d/ Page 22 av 30 Kandidat 9108 18 OPPGAVE Onset question What phonemes make up the onset of the second syllable of the word "diphthong"? Please drag and drop all the phonemes that make up the onset of the second syllable into the top box and all the remaining phonemes into the bottom box BESVARELSE /θ/ /ɪ/ /f/ /d/ /ð/ /ɒ/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) /n/ /h/ /p/ /ŋ/ Page 23 av 30 Kandidat 9108 19 OPPGAVE Rhyme question What phonemes make up the rhyme of the second syllable of the word "diphthong"? Please drag and drop all the phonemes that make up the rhyme of the second syllable into the top box and all the remaining phonemes into the bottom box BESVARELSE /ɒ/ /ŋ/ /ð/ /ɪ/ /f/ /n/ /θ/ /d/ /h/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) /p/ Page 24 av 30 Kandidat 9108 20 OPPGAVE True or false - minimal pair Is this statement true or false: "Words that make up a minimal pair only differ by one phoneme as, for example, in the minimal pair fleece - fleas?" Select an alternative: True False 21 OPPGAVE True or false - allophone Is the following statement true or false: "The difference between /t/ /d/ is allophonic in the words bit - bid." Select an alternative: True False 22 OPPGAVE True or false - glottal consonants Is the following statement true or false: "There are no glottal consonants in English." Select an alternative: True False EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 25 av 30 Kandidat 9108 23 OPPGAVE True or False: rhoticity Speakers of the non-rhotic dialect referred to as Standard British English (BE) in our text book do not pronounce /r/ when it is in the coda of a syllable. Is this statement true or false? True False 24 OPPGAVE Transcription - onset 5 Please listen to this sound file and choose the correct phonetic symbol to match the first phoneme of this word. Please choose one: /θ/ /s/ /th/ /f/ /ð/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 26 av 30 Kandidat 9108 25 OPPGAVE Transcription - noun/verb? (mp3) Noun or verb? Please listen to this sound file is this word as it is spoken a noun or a verb? Please choose one: verb noun 26 OPPGAVE Stress - nouns & verbs In class we have talked about stress pattern generalisations - that can help a learner know which syllable to stress. You may not not have heard of any of the three words below but you should know which syllable should bear main stress according to general stress patterns in English. Which syllable of the verb "to retreat" bears main stress in English? Please choose one first syllable final syllable both syllables are equal Which syllable of the noun "rebound" bears main stress in English? Please choose one first syllable final syllable both syllables are equal EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 27 av 30 Kandidat 9108 Which syllable of the noun "rewind" bears main stress? Please choose one first syllable second syllable final syllable EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 28 av 30 Kandidat 9108 27 OPPGAVE Drag & drop - AE vs. BE vowels The vowels of Standard British English (BE) are listed below please divide the phonemes into two groups - the vowels that both American English (AE) and BE have in common (top box) and those that only BE has (bottom box). Note - please just ignore the fact that sometimes the length will differ in AE and BE - length will not play a role here. Please drag and drop all of the common phonemes to both AE and BE into to the top box and the purely BE phonemes into the bottom box BESVARELSE /ɪ/ /iː/ /ɔɪ/ /ɒ/ /ɔː/ /ɑː/ /ɜː/ /aʊ/ /ʊ/ /əʊ/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) Page 29 av 30 Kandidat 9108 28 OPPGAVE Drag & drop - EN vs. English consonants Out of this set of consonant phonemes please divide the phonemes into two groups - the consonants that could be difficult for learners of English that have East Norwegian (as the example that we talked about in class) as their native language (top box) and those that should not be difficult because EN also has these phonemes (bottom box). Please drag and drop all of the "difficult" phonemes into to the top box and the "easier" phonemes down into the bottom box BESVARELSE /w/ /θ/ /z/ /ʒ/ /h/ /f/ /s/ EN-138 1 Engelsk språkkunnskap og didaktikk 1 ( 5.-10. trinn ) /ð/ /ŋ/ /j/ Page 30 av 30