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31B Name: _______________________________ Block: ___________ Date: ______________ 2-Step Equations What is the goal of solving an equation? _________________________________________________________ Golden Rule of Algebra: When solving 2 β step equations: +/- FIRST, move the _______________________ x/÷ SECOND, move the _____________________ What is the constant that I need to move first? 1) 4x β 9 = 21 2) 4 β 5r = 36 3) 15 = 2w + 17 1) 5 β 2ππ = β1 Check 2) 3π₯π₯ + 1 = 7 3) 6 β 3π₯π₯ = 21 Check 4) 5) 4π₯π₯ β 3 = 25 Check 6) π₯π₯+5 = 15 Check π¦π¦ + 5 = 6 Check 2 1 3 Check 2-step Translations & Solving 1) Eleven more than three times a number is seventeen. Check 2) 13 more than the product of 4 and a number n will be 72. Check 3) Three more than 8 times as many trees is 75 trees. Check 4) The quotient of a number and 3 decreased by 5 is 6. Check 5) Eleven times the sum of a number and five is 66. Check 6) The sum of five and a number divided by four will be 2. Check Equations Word Problems Practice 1) 331 students went on a field trip. Six buses 2) Aliyah had $24 to spend on seven pencils. 3) You bought a magazine for $5 and four 4) Maria bought seven boxes. A week later half 5) Sumalee won 40 super bouncy balls playing 6) Imani spent half of her weekly allowance 7) Charlie had some candy to give his four 8) For a field trip 4 students rode in cars the rest were filled and 7 students traveled in cars. How many students were in each bus? erasers. You spend a total of $25. How much did each eraser cost? horseshoes at her schoolβs game night. Later, she gave two to each of her friends. She only has 8 remaining. How many friends does she have? children. He first took ten pieces for himself and then evenly divided the rest among his children. Each child received two pieces. With how many pieces did he start? After buying them she had $10. How much did each pencil cost? of all her boxes were destroyed in a fire. There are now only 22 boxes left. With how many did she start? playing mini-golf. To earn more money her parents let her wash the car for $4. What is her weekly allowance if she ended with $12? filled nine buses. How many students were in each bus if 472 students were on the trip? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) Homework Solve and check. 1) 12 = 3) π₯π₯+5 6 ππ 3 β6 =8 2) 3π₯π₯ + 5 = 17 4) βππ 5 = β4 2 5) The difference of 10 and 3 times a number is 4. 6) The product of and some number plus 8 5 is 12. 7) John sold half of her comic books and then bought sixteen more. She now has 36. How many did she begin with? 8) How old am I if 400 reduced by 2 times my age is 244?