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#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
NOVEMBER 6, 2015
UNIT 3: SQUARE ROOTS AND
SURFACE AREA
SECTION 1.2:
SQUARE ROOTS OF
NON­PERFECT SQUARES
M. MALTBY INGERSOLL
MATH 9
1
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
WHAT'S THE POINT OF TODAY'S LESSON?
We will continue working on the Math 9 Specific Curriculum Outcome (SCO) "Numbers 4" OR N4 and begin working on "Numbers 6" OR "N6" which state:
N4: "Explain and apply the order of operations, including exponents, with and without technology."
N6: "Determine an approximate square root of positive rational numbers that are non­perfect squares."
2
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
What does THAT mean???
For this unit, SCO N4 means that we will learn how to
find the square root (the number that was multiplied
by itself) of numbers both with and without a
calculator.
SCO N6 means that we will use calculators
and "benchmarking" to estimate the square
root (the number that was multiplied by
itself) of non­perfect squares like 15, 7.5
and 19 .
6
3
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
WARM­UP:
7.2 cm
1.8 cm
A student has a rectangular piece of paper
7.2 cm by 1.8 cm. She cuts the paper into parts
that can be rearranged to form a square.
a)
What is the side length of the square?
b) What are the fewest cuts the student
could have made? Explain.
4
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
HOMEWORK QUESTIONS?
(pages 11 / 12 / 13, #8 TO #15)
5
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
THE FIRST 20 PERFECT SQUARES:
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
102
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1 x 1
2 x 2
3 x 3
4 x 4
5 x 5
6 x 6
7 x 7
8 x 8
9 x 9
10 x 10
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100
112
122
132
142
152
162
172
182
192
202
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
11 x 11
12 x 12
13 x 13
14 x 14
15 x 15
16 x 16
17 x 17
18 x 18
19 x 19
20 x 20
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
121
144
169
196
225
256
289
324
361
400
Which numbers are between the perfect squares 1 and 4?
9 and 16? What do you think their square roots will be?
6
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
WARM UP:
Please turn to page 14 in MMS9.
What is the safe height up the wall for the ladder?
7
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
How could you check if the ladder is safe? Try to do this without a calculator.
9 m
2 m
a2 + b2 =
22 + b2 =
4 + b2 =
b2 =
b2 =
b2 =
b =
c2
92
81
81 ­ 4
77
77
8.8 m
8
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
Estimate how far up a wall a 6.1 m long ladder will reach if its base is 1.5 m from the wall.
6.1 m
1.5 m
+ b2 =
a2
1.52 + b2 =
2.25 + b2 =
b2 =
b2 =
b2 =
b =
c2
6.12
37.21
37.21 ­ 2.25
34.96
√34.96
5.9 m
9
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
We will learn two strategies for estimating the square root of a decimal number that is not a perfect square:
1) benchmarks
2) using a calculator
10
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
BENCHMARKS: Estimate √7.5 .
11
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
a) √ 3/10
November 06, 2015
b) √8/5
12
#3 ­ 1.2 Square Roots of Non­Perfect Squares.notebook
November 06, 2015
CONCEPT REINFORCEMENT:
MMS9
Page 18:
Page 19:
#4 and #7
#13
13