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Product answer in multiplication answer in Quotient division Difference answer in subtraction Sum answer in addition Composite Number a number with more than one factor pair Prime Number a number with only one factor pair, 1 x itself, and two different factors Even Number a number that is divisible by two Odd Number a number that is not divisible by two Multiple skip-counting by a number Factor numbers you multiply together to get a product Square Number the product when you multiply a number times itself (ie: 4 x 4 = 16 ~ 16 is a square number) Denominator the bottom number in a fraction; the TOTAL Numerator the top number in a fraction; the PART of the whole Improper Fraction a fraction greater than one whole; when the numerator is greater than the denominator (ie: 6/4) Mixed Number a whole number AND fraction together; greater than one whole Greatest Common Factor (GCF) the largest factor that two or more numbers share; use this to reduce a fraction to lowest terms Least Common Multiple (LCM) the lowest multiple that two or more numbers share Percent out of 100 Acute Angle an angle measuring less than 90 degrees Obtuse Angle an angle measuring more than 90 degrees Right Angle an angle measuring 90 degrees Straight Angle an angle measuring 180 degrees Quadrilateral a polygon with four sides/angles Parallelogram a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides Rectangle a parallelogram with four right angles Square a rectangle with four congruent sides Congruent same size, same shape Similar Polygons polygons that are the same shape, but different sizes Corresponding same place on a different polygon Rhombus a parallelogram with four congruent sides; 2 acute angles, 2 obtuse angles Trapezoid a quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides Parallel Lines two lines that are equal distance apart and never intersect Perpendicular Lines two intersecting lines that form a right angle (90 degrees) Intersecting Lines two lines that cross at a point Decagon polygon with ten sides and angles Octagon polygon with eight sides and angles Pentagon polygon with five sides and angles Coordinates/Ordered Pair two numbers that pinpoint a specific point on a grid; (x,y) x-axis horizontal axis on a grid y-axis vertical axis on a grid Hexagon polygon with six sides and angles Equilateral Triangle a triangle with three congruent sides and angles (60 degrees each) Isosceles Triangle a triangle with two congruent sides Scalene Triangle a triangle with no congruent sides Acute Triangle a triangle with three acute angles (less than 90 degrees) Obtuse Triangle a triangle with one obtuse angle (greater than 90 degrees) Protractor a tool used to measure and draw angles Vertex the point where two rays intersect to form an angle Area the measure INSIDE a polygon (quadrilateral = l x w) Perimeter the distance around the outside of a polygon (add up all the sides) Regular Polygon a polygon with all congruent sides Irregular Polygon a polygon with different side lengths Kilometer (km) 1,000 meters Centimeter (cm) 1/100 meter Millimeter (mm) 1/1,000 meter Origin the point where the x and y axes intersect Constant the number(s) in an algebraic expression/equation Variable the unknown value in an algebraic expression/equation (LETTER) Mean (Average) add up a set of numbers and divide the sum by the number of numbers you added Median the middle number in a set of numbers; order LEAST TO GREATEST first Mode the number that shows up MOST often in a set of numbers Range the DIFFERENCE between the greatest and least values in a set of numbers 180 Degrees sum of the three angles in a triangle 360 Degrees sum of the four angles in a quadrilateral