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Protease Proteins Products currently available from PeproTech: Products Catalogue# Aeromonas Aminopeptidase . .........100-10 Human Enterokinase ................... 450-48C Human MMP-1 ..............................420-01 Human MMP-2 ..............................420-02 Human MMP-3 ..............................420-03 Murine Granzyme B .......................140-03 Rat Carboxypeptidase-B .................400-00 Staphylococcus Glu-C ....................450-46 Yeast Kex-2 . ...................................450-45 For a complete list of PeproTech’s product line visit us at www.peprotech.com The role of Protease Proteins: Proteases (also called Proteolytic Enzymes, Peptidases, or Proteinases) are enzymes that hydrolyze the amide bonds within proteins or peptides. Most proteases act in a specific manner, hydrolyzing bonds at or adjacent to specific residues or a specific sequence of residues contained within the substrate protein or peptide. Proteases play an important role in most diseases and biological processes including prenatal and postnatal development, reproduction, signal transduction, the immune response, various autoimmune and degenerative diseases, and cancer. They are also an important research tool, frequently used in the analysis and production of proteins. Graphical structural depiction of the MMP-1 protein Proteins relevant for Protease Research: Protease Proteins: PeproTech’s protease products are fully purified recombinant proteins, which are free from any contaminating proteins or activities that could yield ambiguous results or otherwise complicate analyses. These products are fully tested for activity and specificity and most are produced by an animalfree process. Yeast Kex-2 Synonyms: Endoproteinase Lys/Arg-Arg Description: Kex-2 cleaves at the carboxyl side of the recognition sequence, (K/R) - R. Recombinant Yeast Kex-2 is a 59.9 kDa protease consisting of 554 amino acid residues. Staphylococcus Glu-C Synonyms: V8 Protease Description: Glu-C cleaves at the Carboxyl side of E (can also cleave D under certain conditions). Recombinant Staphylococcus Glu-C is a 28.8 kDa protease consisting of 266 amino acid residues. Murine Granzyme B Synonyms: none Description: Granzyme B is a cysteine protease found in the cytoplasmic granules of cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells. Granzyme B is required for the induction of target cell lysis, which occurs as part of cell mediated immune responses, and can activate apoptosis in target cells by both caspase dependent and caspase independent mechanisms. Proteolytic cleavage of substrates by Granzyme B takes place primarily after aspartic acid residues. Recombinant murine Granzyme B is a glycosylated 227 amino acid protein, comprising the mature active portion of the murine Granzyme B precursor. The apparent molecular weight is 28.9 kDa by mass spectrometry. Continued… PeproTech • PeproTech House • 29 Margravine Road • London W6 8LL • England Tel: +44 (0)20 7610 3062 • Fax: +44 (0)20 7610 3430 • [email protected] • www.peprotech.com 18/3//2010 For more information about PeproTech products visit www.peprotech.com Proteins relevant for Protease Research continued Human Enterokinase Aeromonas Aminopeptidase Synonyms: none Description: Enterokinase cleaves at the carboxyl side of the recognition sequence D-D-D-D-K. Human Enterokinase is expressed as a linear 1019 amino acid polypeptide precursor glycoprotein. Proteolytic processing of this precursor generates the biologically active form of Enterokinase, which consists of two polypeptide chains (heavy chain and light chain) held together by a single disulfide bond, resulting in formation of a biologically active heterodimer. The heavy chain consists of 784 amino acid residues, and the light consists of 235 amino acid residues. Rat Carboxypeptidase-B Synonyms: none Description: Sequentially cleaves N-terminal amino acids except E, D, and X-P. Recombinant Aeromonas Aminopeptidase is a 31.4 kDa protein containing 291 amino acid residues. Synonyms: none Description: Carboxypeptidase-B sequentially cleaves C terminal K and R residues. MMP Proteins: The role of MMP’s: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of endoproteases that require zinc and calcium for expressing catalytic activity. These enzymes play a central role in the maintenance and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. Elevated expression of their activity, caused either by up-regulation of their expression or down-regulation of their cognate inhibitors, has been implicated in various degenerative disorders, including arthritis, cardiovascular disease, skeletal growth-plate disorders, and cancer metastasis. Human MMP-1 Synonyms: Matrix metalloproteinase-1; Fibroblast collagenase; interstitial collagenase Description: MMP-1 is a secreted collagenase with specificity toward Type I, II, III, VII, and X collagens. Recombinant human MMP-1 is a 42.7 kDa protein containing the entire catalytic domain and the C-terminal domain, which is involved in substrate specificity and binding TIMP-1 (371 amino acids). Human MMP-2 Synonyms: Matrix metalloproteinase-2; Gelatinase A, TBE-1 Description: MMP-2 is a secreted collagenase with specificity toward Type IV, V, VII, and X collagens. Recombinant human MMP-2 is a 62.0 kDa protein containing the entire catalytic domain and the C-terminal domain, (552 amino acids). MMP-1 activity was measured by its ability to cleave a chromogenic peptide MMP-1 substrate at room temperature. Using MMP-1 at a concentration of 2.5 mg/ml, 50% cleavage was achieved at an incubation time of approximately 25 minutes. Human MMP-3 Synonyms: Stromelysin-1, SL-1, Transin-1 Description: MMP-3 degrades fibronectin, laminin, collagens III, IV, and X, and cartilage proteoglycans. Recombinant human MMP-3 is a 42.8 kDa protein containing the entire catalytic domain and the C-terminal domain (378 amino acids).