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New-PCT New Parametric Current Transformer for non-destructive measurement of average beam current... The New Parametric Current Transformer is the latest evolution of the Unser Transformer, commonly called DCCT, developed at CERN in 1966 by Klaus B. Unser. Full scale range from ±20mA to ±20A controlled by TTL levels 5 uA/sqrt(Hz) resolution in every range 1 uA/sqrt(Hz) or lower resolution on option Frequency response DC to 10 kHz Linearity error < 0.1% Sensor inner diameter from 55 to 245 mm to fit around any vacuum chamber New-PCT vs. “Old” PCT comparison Insensitivity to synchrotron revolution frequency (either single bunch mode or uneven fill pattern) Residual modulator ripple is eliminated (full bandwidth usable down to very low current) Electronics can be 130 meters from the sensor, far away from radiation sources Independent external calibration possible up to ±20A Test function injects +100mA in sensor under user control Range remote control by TTL levels NPCT package includes spares for electronics and power supply New-PCT Chassis with NPCT-E electronics and power supplies NPCT with 175-mm sensor head Application The Parametric Current transformer is used on most particles accelerators in the world to measure the average beam current. It is an essential instrument for machine tuning and commissioning. The large dynamic range, the wide bandwidth and high resolution make it the ideal instrument to measure beam lifetime in storage rings. It is often the only truly calibrated beam instrument in an accelerator and serves as a reference to calibrate other beam diagnostics. Operating principle The NPCT works on the principle of the zero-flux DC current transformer (DCCT). The DC component of the current flowing throught the toroid sensor is detected by a magnetic modulator also called fluxgate or second harmonic detector. The AC component is detected by a AC Hereward transformer. The two circuits are cascaded in a common feedback loop to generate a magnetic flux which always cancel the primary currrent flux. The NPCT ouptut is the voltage developed by the feedback current passing through a precision resistor. V.2.1 Specifications Sensor head Full scale ranges Range control Output Output over range Output bandwidth (-3dB) Response time (@ 90%) Resolution Standard model High Resolution model Very High Resolution model Output accuracy Linarity error Temperature coefficient Operating temperature Output impedance Output current Output connectors Test function Test control Calibration winding Calibration current Calibration connectors ±20mA, ±200 mA, ±2A, ±20A 2 TTL lines on rear panel(DB9) ±10 V up to ±12V 8 kHz in 20-mA Range 10 kHz in other ranges < 50 us Connector Temperature coefficient Sensor baking Radiation resistance < 5 uA/sqrt(Hz) < 1 uA/sqrt(Hz) < 0.5 uA/sqrt(Hz) ± 0.1% ± zero-offset (can be zeroed) ± magnetic field and temperature drift < 0.1% < 0.1uA/K typ. -40...80°C 100 Ω 10mA max, source or sink Isolated BNC on rear panel and front panel Injects +100mA in sensor TTL line on rear panel (DB9) 10-turn floating calibration winding on sensor from external source (2A max, Z > 100 Ω) Isolated BNC on rear panel and front panel Sensor saturation flux Bandwidth 200-mA Range Destructive level Sensor sensitivity to external magnetic fields OD DB15 male 5 uA/K typ. < 120°C, 250°F. Optional radiation-resistant sensor made of radiation-resistant halogen-free materials DC current: Unlimited Pulse charge > 100 mC 10 mT (axial) typ. 2 mT (radial) typ. 10 uA/mT (axial) typ. 1 mA/mT (radial) typ. ID H C not to scale C = 56mm max NPCT-xxx order codes ID (min) OD (max) H (max) Weight (Kg) NPCT-055NPCT-075NPCT-115NPCT-130NPCT-175NPCT-195NPCT-202NPCT-245- 55 75 115 130 175 197 202 245 98 118 158 175 222 250 248 298 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 108 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.3 Distributors Voltage Noise Density 2 uArms/sqrt(Hz) 0.2 uArms/sqrt(Hz) 20-mA Range High Resolution Sensor U.S.A.: GMW Associates 955 Industrial Rd. San Carlos, CA 94070, U.S.A. Fax: (650) 802-8298 - Tel.: (650) 802-8292 [email protected] www.gmw.com Japan: REPIC Corporation 28-3 Kita Otsuka 1-Chome Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-0004, Japan Fax: 03-3918-5712 - Tel.: 03-3918-5326 [email protected] www.repic.co.jp Manufacturer NPCT package includes: One NPCT sensor head One interconnect cable One 19” 3U RF-shielded chassis, with Two power supplies, autorange AC input (one as spare) Two NPCT electronics cassettes (one as spare) Ordering codes NPCT -XXX -CXXX -HR -VHR -H Sensor Inner diameter (mm) Cable length (max. 130m) High resolution:1 uA /sqrt(Hz) Very High resolution:0.5 uA /sqrt(Hz) Radiation-resistant sensor option BERGOZ Instrumentation Espace Allondon Ouest 01630 Saint Genis Pouilly, France Fax: +33-450.426.643 - Tel.: +33-450.426.642 [email protected] www.bergoz.com bergoz v.2.1 Instrumentation