Download Final study guide Function of circulatory system (transportation

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Final study guide
Function of circulatory system (transportation, regulation, protection)
Composition of blood
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Plasma (proteins, coagulation factors…)
Erythrocytes (function, structures, hemoglobin, most common anemias – iron deficiency, B12
folate deficiency)
Leucocytes – granular and agranular – function of different cell lines
Platelets – function
Erythropoiesis
Blood types – transfusion, blood types antigens and antibodies
Rh System erythroblastosis fetalis
Blood clothing - intrinsic extrinsic pathways – hemophilias - heparin/warfarin(coumadin)/ Vit K
deficiency
Function of the lymphatic system – interstitial fluid transport, fat, immunological defense. –
Cardiac output – factors affecting CO
Blood Volume (angiotensin system)
Factors influencing blood pressure, edema (lymphatic and / cardiac causes)
Cardiac regulation
Pulmonary/systemic circulation
Arteries structure vaso constriction/ Veins – venus valves, muscle pump, /Capilaries – microcirculation
Electrical activity of the heart (SA Node, AV node, Bundle of His, Purkinje system) - ECG
Immunity
Innate (nonspecific) adaptive (specific)
Passive, active
Antigen, B cell / T cell immunity, clone selection, memory cell
MHC class I, MHC class II
Immunoglobulins: IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD characteristic function
Autoimmune diseases
Rspiratory system
anatomic divisions, conducting zone, gas exchange areas…
Lung volumes and capacities/ lung function tests
Mechanics of respiration (muscles involved, difference in pressure..)
Asthma, Emphysema, fibrosis
Hemoglobin role/ inherited defects; 2,3-DPG, gas (O2, CO2) exchange and transport
Blood gas/ blood pH/ Acid base balance.
Structure of the kidneys
Glomerular filtration, reabsorption salt water
Acid Base balance renal involvement
Diuretic drugs
Digestion absorption of Sugars, lipids, proteins
Stomach small intestine large intestine: products secreted by or delivered at that aids digestion; what is
absorbed at the different structures.
Liver, gallbladder, and pancreas (products produced and their function)
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