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ASUKA 飛鳥 PERIOD (538-710 CE) JAPAN
538-552
Paekche sends Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist experts and items to Japan
562
Silla destroys Mimana 任耶 (founded 369); Korean refugees flee to Japan
581
China reunified by short-lived Sui 隋 dynasty
Block printing invented
592-628
Empress Suiko 推古(554-628) enthroned
593
Suiko’s nephew Prince Shōtoku 聖徳 (574-622) named regent:
• embraces Buddhism and Confucianism, sends Japanese to study in Sui
• patron of Hōryū-ji 法隆寺 in Nara 奈良 prefecture
600
Japanese mission to Sui court
604-608
Japanese court adopts Chinese calendar and “cap-ranks” (604)
Shōtoku’s “17-Article Constitution” promulgated (604)
First Japanese ordained as Buddhist monks and nuns (606? or 583?)
Settlement of Silla immigrants in Japan (608)
618
Chinese reunification intensifies under Tang 唐 dynasty
• Confucianism restored as basis of Tang civil service system
• Buddhism patronized by Tang court
630
Regular Japanese missions to Tang court begin
645
Taika 大化 (“Great Reform”):
• abolishes private land ownership
• establishes capital region
• reorganizes land distribution and taxation systems
660s
Paekche defeated, Korean peninsula unified by Silla; more Korean refugees flee to Japan
Korean peninsular states
Prince Shotoku and attendants