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TA B L E
CONTENTS
OF
PART ONE • Understanding Literature
UNIT 1
Genres and Techniques of Literature
Anonymous
THE ORAL TRADITION
“Follow the Drinking Gourd” X !
Edna St. Vincent Millay
Li-Young Lee
Judith Ortiz Cofer
Arthur Miller
N. Scott Momaday
SPIRITUAL
4
6
POEM
12
19
POEM
22
FICTION
“American History” X
SHORT STORY
27
31
DRAMA
from The Crucible X
PLAY EXCERPT
41
44
MEMOIR
52
56
POETRY
“Sonnet XXX” X
“A Story” X
NONFICTION
“The Way to Rainy Mountain” X
GUIDED WRITING ³
Expository Writing: Writing about Literature
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Sentence
Variety
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
65
74
74
Blanket, 1875. Navajo artist.
PART TWO • The American Tradition
UNIT 2
Iroquois
Tewa
Bartolomé de las Casas
John Smith
Origins of the American Tradition (to 1750)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
80
ECHOES: Quotations on the Origins of the
American Tradition
86
from the Iroquois Constitution X
“Song of the Sky Loom” X !
NONFICTION
87
TRIBAL SONG
92
from The Very Brief Relation of the Devastation
of the Indies X !
NONFICTION
96
from The General History of Virginia, New England,
and the Summer Isles
NONFICTION
102
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
³ Guided Writing Interactive
Audio Library
provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
Software on CD-ROM
v
Anonymous
Anne Bradstreet
Jonathan Edwards
William Bradford
Anne Bradstreet
Edward Taylor
from The New England Primer X !
“To My Dear and Loving Husband” X !
from “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” X !
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
from Of Plymouth Plantation X
“Upon the Burning of Our House”
“Huswifery”
GUIDED WRITING ³
Personal/Expressive Writing: Writing a
Reflective Essay
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Pronouns
and Antecedents
NONFICTION
110
POEM
114
SERMON
118
NONFICTION
POEM
POEM
124
126
126
127
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
UNIT 3
Benjamin Franklin
Patrick Henry
Phillis Wheatley
Thomas Jefferson
Abigail Adams
J. Hector St. Jean de Crèvecœur
Thomas Paine
Benjamin Franklin
136
136
The American Revolution (1750–1800)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
140
ECHOES: Quotations on the American Revolution
145
from The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin X
Speech in the Virginia Convention X !
“To S. M., a Young African Painter, on Seeing
His Works” X
Declaration of Independence X !
INSIGHTS: The Bill of Rights
Letter to John Adams, May 7, 1776 X
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
from Letters from an American Farmer
from Common Sense
from Crisis, No. 1 X
from “Remarks Concerning the Natives of
North America”
GUIDED WRITING ³
Persuasive Writing: Defending a Viewpoint
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE:
Subject-Verb Agreement
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
146
SPEECH
153
POEM
159
DOCUMENT
NONFICTION
163
168
LETTER
171
NONFICTION
NONFICTION
NONFICTION
176
177
177
NONFICTION
178
179
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
vi
188
188
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
³ Guided Writing Interactive
Audio Library
provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
Software on CD-ROM
UNIT 4
William Cullen Bryant
Oliver Wendell Holmes
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Emily Dickinson
Edgar Allan Poe
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Herman Melville
Louisa May Alcott
Edgar Allan Poe
James Russell Lowell
Emily Dickinson
The New England Renaissance (1800–1860)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
192
ECHOES: Quotations from Emerson and Thoreau
198
“Thanatopsis” X
POEM
199
POEM
206
POEM
211
POETRY
216
220
222
225
SHORT STORY
POEM
228
244
SHORT STORY
NONFICTION
251
273
ESSAY
POEM
276
283
ESSAY
286
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
“Loomings,” from Moby Dick
NOVEL EXCERPT
“Transcendental Wild Oats”
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL FICTION
“Annabel Lee” X
POETRY
“Alone” X
“Stanzas on Freedom”
POEM
“There’s a certain Slant of light—” X
POETRY
“ ‘Hope’ is the thing with feathers—” X
“Much Madness is divinest Sense—” X
299
300
306
306
307
307
307
307
“The Chambered Nautilus” X
“The Village Blacksmith” X
“This is my letter to the World” X !
“The Soul selects her own Society—” X
“Because I could not stop for Death—” X !
“I heard a Fly buzz—when I died—” X !
“The Pit and the Pendulum” X
“The Raven” X !
“Rappaccini’s Daughter” X
INSIGHTS: The Real Beatrice?
from Self-Reliance X
“The Rhodora” X
from Walden X !
GUIDED WRITING ³
Imaginative Writing: Describing a Gothic Setting
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Vivid Verbs and
Colorful Modifiers
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
308
314
315
Winter Sunday in Norway, Maine,
c.1860. American artist.
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
³ Guided Writing Interactive
Audio Library
provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
Software on CD-ROM
vii
UNIT 5
Frederick Douglass
Anonymous
Stephen Foster
Julia Ward Howe
Abraham Lincoln
Sojourner Truth
Ambrose Bierce
Walt Whitman
Stephen Crane
Harriet Jacobs (Linda Brent)
Abraham Lincoln
Robert E. Lee
Walt Whitman
Booker T. Washington
Lydia Maria Child
John B. Russwurm
William Lloyd Garrison
Angelina Grimké
William Ellery Channing
Salmon P. Chase
viii
Slavery and the Civil War (1850–1865)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
318
ECHOES: Quotations on Slavery and the Civil War
323
from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,
an American Slave, Written by Himself X
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
324
SPIRITUAL
330
FOLK SONG
334
The Gettysburg Address X !
HYMN
339
SPEECH
344
“Ain’t I a Woman?”
SPEECH
350
SHORT STORY
354
POETRY
365
375
POETRY
379
382
“Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” X !
“My Old Kentucky Home” X !
“The Battle Hymn of the Republic” X !
“An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” X !
from “Song of Myself” X !
“O Captain! My Captain!” X
“Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind” X
“A Man Said to the Universe” X
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Seven
Years Concealed X
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
from “A House Divided” X
SPEECH
Letter to Mrs. Bixby X
LETTER
from the Second Inaugural Address X
SPEECH
Farewell to His Army X
SPEECH
from “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” X
POETRY
“When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer” X
from Up from Slavery X
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
ABOLITIONIST VOICES
from An Appeal in Favor of That Class of
Americans Called Africans
NONFICTION
from Freedom Journal, March 16, 1827
NONFICTION
from Editorial in The Liberator,
January 1, 1831
NEWSPAPER EDITORIAL
from Appeal to the Christian Women of the
Southern States
NONFICTION
from Slavery
NONFICTION
from Argument before the Supreme Court in the
Case of Wharton Jones v. John Vanzandt, 1846
SPEECH
385
386
386
386
387
387
388
388
388
389
389
389
389
389
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
³ Guided Writing Interactive
Audio Library
provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
Software on CD-ROM
GUIDED WRITING ³
Narrative Writing: Biographical Narrative
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Writing Effective
Sentences
390
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
UNIT 6
Mark Twain
Bret Harte
Chief Joseph of the Nez Percé
Sarah Orne Jewett
Susan B. Anthony
Kate Chopin
Cochise of the Apache
Mark Twain
Henry James
400
400
Frontiers (1860–1900)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
404
ECHOES: Quotations from Mark Twain
410
“The Notorious Jumping Frog of
Calaveras County” X !
SHORT STORY
411
SHORT STORY
419
SPEECH
NONFICTION
432
434
SHORT STORY
437
“The Story of an Hour” X !
SPEECH
NONFICTION
448
451
SHORT STORY
454
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
“I Am Alone” X
from Life on the Mississippi X
from The Art of Fiction X
SPEECH
MEMOIR
NONFICTION
460
460
462
“The Outcasts of Poker Flat” X
“I Will Fight No More Forever” X !
INSIGHTS: Broken Promises
“A White Heron” X
“Woman’s Right to Suffrage” X
INSIGHTS: The Susan B. Anthony Dollar
GUIDED WRITING
Informative Writing: Application Essay
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Extending
Effective Use of Phrases and Clauses
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
463
472
473
Boy Sitting in the Grass, c.1882.
Georges Seurat.
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
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provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
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ix
UNIT 7
Edgar Lee Masters
Amy Lowell
Carl Sandburg
T. S. Eliot
Robert Frost
Robert Frost
Wallace Stevens
William Carlos Williams
E. E. Cummings
Willa Cather
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Katherine Anne Porter
Ernest Hemingway
John Dos Passos
William Faulkner
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Edgar Lee Masters
Ezra Pound
Vachel Lindsay
Edna St. Vincent Millay
Robert Frost
Wallace Stevens
Amy Lowell
E. E. Cummings
Sherwood Anderson
x
The Modern Era (1900–1945)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
476
ECHOES: Quotations on the Modern Era
483
“Lucinda Matlock” from Spoon River Anthology X
“Patterns” X
“Grass” X
“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
“Mending Wall” X !
“Home Burial” X
INSIGHTS: Letter to The Amherst Student
“The Snow Man” X
“Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird” X
POEM
484
POETRY
489
496
POEM
500
POETRY
508
513
517
NONFICTION
POETRY
520
523
POETRY
529
532
“A Wagner Matinee” X
POEM
535
SHORT STORY
539
“The Sensible Thing”
SHORT STORY
548
SHORT STORY
562
SHORT STORY
572
NONFICTION
578
SPEECH
NOVEL EXCERPT
585
588
POETRY
593
593
593
593
593
594
595
596
596
596
596
NOVEL EXCERPT
596
“This Is Just to Say” X
“The Red Wheelbarrow” X
“somewhere i have never travelled,gladly beyond” X !
“The Jilting of Granny Weatherall” !
“A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” X
“Newsreel LXVIII,” from The Big Money X !
Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech X
“Darl” from As I Lay Dying X
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
MODERN POETRY
“Richard Cory”
“Petit, the Poet,” from Spoon River Anthology X
“In a Station of the Metro” X
“The Flower-Fed Buffaloes” X
“Euclid Alone Has Looked on Beauty Bare”
“The Death of the Hired Man”
“An Old Man’s Winter Night”
“Disillusionment of Ten O’Clock” X
“Wind and Silver” X
“A Lover”
“anyone lived in a pretty how town” X
MODERN FICTION
“Sophistication” from Winesburg, Ohio X
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
³ Guided Writing Interactive
Audio Library
provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
Software on CD-ROM
John Steinbeck
from The Grapes of Wrath X
599
GUIDED WRITING ³
Informative Writing: Writing an Annotated
Bibliography
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Documenting
Online and Conventional Sources
601
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
UNIT 8
Paul Laurence Dunbar
Countee Cullen
Claude McKay
Jean Toomer
Langston Hughes
Arna Bontemps
FICTION
Dorothy West
NONFICTION
Zora Neale Hurston
Alice Walker
W. E. B. Du Bois
Zora Neale Hurston
608
609
The Harlem Renaissance (1920–1936)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
612
ECHOES: Quotations on the Harlem Renaissance
618
“We Wear the Mask” X
POEM
619
POETRY
624
628
632
POEM
636
POETRY
640
645
POEM
648
SHORT STORY
652
PERSONAL ESSAY
658
SPEECH
663
ESSAY
NOVEL EXCERPT
666
671
“Yet Do I Marvel” X
“Any Human to Another”
“The Tropics in New York” X
“Storm Ending” X
“The Negro Speaks of Rivers” X !
“I, too, sing America” !
“A Black Man Talks of Reaping” X
“The Richer, the Poorer” X
“How It Feels to Be Colored Me” X
INSIGHTS: from “The Resurrection of Zora Neale
Hurston and Her Work”
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
from The Souls of Black Folk
from Their Eyes Were Watching God X
GUIDED WRITING ³
672
Imaginative Writing: Writing a Lyric Poem
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Effective
Language
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
680
680
Huckleberry Finn and Jim, c.1936.
Thomas Hart Benton.
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
Audio Library
provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
³ Guided Writing Interactive
Software on CD-ROM
xi
UNIT 9
Tennessee Williams
Modern Drama (1900–1945)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
684
ECHOES: Quotations on Modern Drama
685
The Glass Menagerie !
PLAY
GUIDED WRITING ³
Literary Critique: Evaluating a Play or Film
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Extending
Effective Use of Standard, Formal English
745
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
Robert Lowell
Randall Jarrell
Gwendolyn Brooks
Theodore Roethke
Flannery O’Connor
Eudora Welty
Eudora Welty
Bernard Malamud
Richard Wright
John Hersey
Ralph Ellison
754
755
Postwar Literature (1945–1960)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
758
ECHOES: Quotations on Postwar Literature
764
“Commander Lowell”
POEM
765
POEM
771
POEM
775
POEM
780
SHORT STORY
784
SHORT STORY
796
NONFICTION
804
SHORT STORY
808
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
824
LITERARY NONFICTION
830
NOVEL EXCERPT
844
“The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner” X
“To Black Women”
“Elegy for Jane” X
“The Life You Save May Be Your Own” X
“A Worn Path” X !
INSIGHTS: “Is Phoenix Jackson’s Grandson Really
Dead?”
“The Magic Barrel”
from Black Boy X
“A Noiseless Flash” from Hiroshima !
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
from Invisible Man
GUIDED WRITING ³
850
Persuasive Writing: Problem-Solution Essay
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Effective
Use of Transitions
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
858
859
© Estate of Grant Wood/Licensed
by VAGA, New York.
UNIT 10
686
Stone City, c.1930. Grant Wood.
xii
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
³ Guided Writing Interactive
Audio Library
provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
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UNIT 11
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
Anne Sexton
Robert Hayden
Sylvia Plath
Denise Levertov
Elizabeth Bishop
John Updike
Joyce Carol Oates
John F. Kennedy
Joan Didion
Robert Hayden
James Dickey
James Baldwin
Early Contemporary Literature (1960–1980)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
862
ECHOES: Quotations on the Early Contemporary Era
868
“Constantly risking absurdity” X
POEM
869
POEM
874
POEM
879
POEM
883
POEM
887
POEM
891
SHORT STORY
896
SHORT STORY
902
SPEECH
908
ESSAY
915
POEM
POEM
NOVEL EXCERPT
923
923
924
“The Starry Night” X
“Those Winter Sundays” X
“Morning Song” X
“The Secret” X
“House Guest” X
“The Slump” X
“Journey” X
Inaugural Address
“On the Mall”
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
“Frederick Douglass” X
“For the Last Wolverine”
from Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone
GUIDED WRITING ³
Informative Writing: Writing a Research Paper
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Effective
Documentation
928
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
UNIT 12
Simon Ortiz
Rita Dove
David Mura
Louise Glück
938
938
Contemporary Literature (1980–the Present)
INTRODUCTION: Historical Background
942
ECHOES: Quotations on the Contemporary Era
948
“Hunger in New York City”
“Wingfoot Lake” X
“Huy Nguyen: Brothers, Drowning Cries” X
“Celestial Music” X
X Dramatic recording included in
! Additional reading support
³ Guided Writing Interactive
Audio Library
provided in The EMC Write-In Reader
Software on CD-ROM
POEM
949
POEM
953
POEM
958
POEM
964
xiii
Allan Gurganus
Julia Alvarez
Tim O’Brien
Kathleen Norris
Daniel J. Boorstin
Naomi Shihab Nye
Toni Morrison
“Reassurance”
“Daughter of Invention” from How the García
Girls Lost Their Accents X
“Ambush” !
“Seeing” from Dakota X
SHORT STORY
969
NOVEL EXCERPT
980
SHORT STORY
992
ESSAY
998
ESSAY
1004
POEM
NOVEL EXCERPT
1013
1013
“Why I Am Optimistic about America”
SELECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL READING
“What Is Supposed to Happen”
from Beloved
GUIDED WRITING ³
Informative Writing: Creating a Multimedia
Presentation
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE: Effective
Use of Visuals
UNIT REVIEW
REFLECTING ON YOUR READING
1014
1020
1021
PART THREE • Language Arts Survey
A Handbook of Essential Skills
1
2
3
xiv
READING RESOURCE
Introduction to Reading
Reading for Experience
Reading to Learn
Reading for Information
Developing Your Vocabulary
1024
1024
1026
1028
1031
4
WRITING RESOURCE
Introduction to Writing
Understanding the Writing Process
1034
1035
5
LANGUAGE, GRAMMAR, AND STYLE RESOURCE
Language Handbook
1053
Grammar Handbook
1055
Subjects and Verbs: Problem Constructions
1061
Writer’s Workshop: Building Effective
Sentences
1064
Editing for Grammar and Usage Errors
1066
Parts of Speech Summary
1072
Style Handbook
1080
6
SPEAKING AND LISTENING RESOURCE
The Power of Communication
Listening Skills
Communicating with Others
Communication Styles and Cultural Barriers
Public Speaking
1086
1087
1090
1092
1095
STUDY AND RESEARCH RESOURCE
Thinking Skills
Study Skills
Research Skills
Test-Taking Skills
1101
1106
1107
1119
APPLIED ENGLISH RESOURCE
The Importance of Applied English
1123
HANDBOOK OF LITERARY TERMS
GLOSSARY OF WORDS FOR EVERYDAY USE
INDEX OF TITLES AND AUTHORS
INDEX OF SKILLS
INDEX OF INTERNET SITES
INDEX OF FINE ART
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
1131
1159
1169
1175
1187
1189
1191
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