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STUDY GUIDE: UNIT XIII – TREATMENT of ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR Terms & Concepts 559. psychotherapy 560. biomedical therapy 561. eclectic approach 562. psychoanalysis 563. resistance 564. interpretation 565. transference 566. psychodynamic therapy 567. insight therapies 568. client-centered therapies 569. active listening 570. unconditional positive regard 571. behavior therapy 572. counterconditioning 573. exposure therapies 574. systematic desensitization 575. virtual reality exposure therapy 576. aversive conditioning 577. token economy 578. cognitive therapy 579. rational-emotive behavior therapy 580. cognitive-behavioral therapy 581. group therapy 582. family therapy 583. regression toward the mean 584. meta-analysis 585. evidence-based practice 586. therapeutic alliance 587. resilience 588. Psychopharmacology 589. antipsychotic drugs 590. antianxiety drugs 591. antidepressant drugs 592. electroconvulsive therapy 593. repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation 594. psychosurgery 595. lobotomy Module 70 70-1: How do psychotherapy, biomedical therapy, and an eclectic approach to therapy differ? 70-2: What are the goals of psychoanalysis, and how have they been adapted in psychodynamic therapy? Psychoanalysis & Sigmund Freud 70-3: What are the basic themes of humanistic therapy? What are the specific goals and techniques of Rogers’ client-centered approach? Insight therapies Active listening, unconditional positive regard Module 71 71-1: How does the basic assumption of behavior therapy differ from those of psychodynamic and humanistic therapies? What techniques are used in exposure therapies and aversive conditioning? Counter-conditioning, exposure therapy, systematic desensitization, virtual reality exposure therapy Aversive conditioning 71-2: What is the main premise of therapy based on operant conditioning principles, and what are the views of its proponents and critics? Operant conditioning Token economy 71-3: What are the goals and techniques of cognitive therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy? Albert Ellis, rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) Aaron Beck Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) 71-4: What are the aims and benefits of group and family therapy? Module 72 72-1: Does psychotherapy work? Who decides? Client’s perceptions Clinician’s perceptions Outcome research 72-2: Are some therapies more effective than others for specific disorders? 72-3: How do alternative therapies fare under scientific scrutiny? EMDR Light-exposure therapy 72-4: What are three elements shared by all forms of psychotherapy? 72-5: How do culture, gender, and values influence the therapist-client relationship? Clinical psychologists Clinical or Psychiatric Social Worker Counselors Psychiatrists 72-6: What should a person look for when selecting a therapist? 72-7: What is the rationale for preventative mental health programs? Module 73 73-1: What are the drug therapies? How do double-blind studies help researchers evaluate a drug’s effectiveness? Anti-psychotic drugs Antianxiety drugs Antidepressants Mood stabilizing medications 73-2: How are brain-stimulation and psychosurgery used in treating specific disorders? Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Deep-brain stimulation Psychosurgery, lobotomy 73-3: How, by caring of themselves with a healthy lifestyle, might people find some relief from depression, and how does this reflect our being biopsychosocial systems?