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Name: ________________________________ Unit 10: Quadrilaterals 5/18/15 Geo – Pilch ! And now for something completely different...QUADRILATERALS! ! TRUE FACTS ABOUT QUADRILATERALS: • • Quadrilaterals are always named by: __________________________________________________. ! Example 1: This quadrilateral could be named ____________ or _____________ or _____________ ! ! But NOT ______________. ! List all four pairs of consecutive angles: _________, _________, _________, _________ ! Name its diagonals: ____________ ______________ ! ! TRUE FACTS ABOUT PARALLELOGRAMS: A (Label these on the diagrams at right as well ➜ ) A B B • Opposite sides are parallel • Opposite sides are congruent D D C A B C A B • Opposite angles are congruent • Diagonals bisect each other D D C • Consecutive angles are supplementary C A B ! D C Example 2: Find the measure of ∠B in quadrilateral ABCD if m∠A = x , m∠B = 2x, m∠C = x −10, and m∠D = 50 . ! ! ! ! ! ! Example 3: ! In parallelogram PQRS, PQ = 20, QR = 15, and m∠S = 70° . Find the measure of all sides and angles. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Example 4: ! In !DEFG, DE = 70, EF = 45, m∠G = 68°. Find: ! a) GF b) DG ! c) m∠E d) m∠F ! ! P Q S R Example 4.5: In Example 4 above, if point H is the intersection point of DF and EG, and DF = 40, how long is DH? ! ! ! Example 5: Given: ABCD is a parallelogram. m∠1 = 13x +18 m∠2 = 11x + 6 m∠3 = 23x − 22 m∠4 = 50 (a) List all pairs of || sides, and mark them on the diagram. ! (b)Find m∠1 . D C 1 A 2 4 3 B Name: ________________________________ Unit 10: Quadrilaterals 5/18/15 Geo – Pilch ! Homework #1 – Some Perfectly Pleasant Parallelogram Practice ! 1. In quadrilateral QRST, at right: a. Name a consecutive side to RS. ____________________ b. Name the side opposite ST. _______________________ S R c. Name a pair of consecutive vertices. ___________________ d. Name the vertex opposite S. _______________________ T e. Name the two diagonals. ________________________ ! ! f. Name a pair of consecutive angles. ____________________ 2. In quadrilateral BCDA, find the measure of angle A if m∠B = 60°, m∠C = 2x + 5, and m∠D = x, and , m∠A = 2x + 5 . Q ! ! ! ! ! ! ! m∠A = __________________ ! 3. Find the missing angle measures in each figure: ! (a) (b) (c) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Of (a), (b), and (c), which MUST be parallelograms? JUSTIFY your answer!! ! ! ! 4. Draw parallelogram MEND with diagonals MN and DE intersecting at point x. Name four pairs of congruent segments. ! __________________ ! __________________ ! __________________ ! __________________ ! 5. If one angle in a parallelogram measures 50°, what are the measures of the other three angles? ! __________________ ! __________________ ! __________________ ! 6. ! 7. ! 8. ! 9. In a parallelogram, the measure of one angle is twice that of another angle. Find the measure of all four angles in the parallelogram. (Draw a picture if you are stuck.) __________________ ! ! ! ! __________________ __________________ __________________ 10. TRUE or FALSE? ! a. The diagonals of a parallelogram are congruent. b. When one diagonal is drawn in a parallelogram, it forms two congruent triangles. ! c. If you know the length of one side in a parallelogram, you can find the lengths of the other three sides. 11. Perimeter: __________________ ! CHALLENGE!! ! 12. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Perimeter: __________________