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Chapter 6 Review Chapter 6 – Cell Energy Photosynthesis o The relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. o The chemical equation for photosynthesis. o What is an autotroph? A heterotroph? Examples? o What is a pigment? o How does a plant trap the energy of the sun? o Energy storing compounds NADPH and ATP o Oxidation and reduction o The structure of a chloroplast o Where in the chloroplast the reactions for photosynthesis take place. o The light dependent reaction. Where in the chloroplast does it take place? What is a photosystem? What is a reaction center? The products of the light dependent reaction. Photolysis How ATP is formed. How NADPH is formed. What is the purpose of the electron transport chain? Phosphorylation. o The light independent reaction Where in the chloroplast does it take place? What are the other names for the light independent reaction? What is carbon fixation? What is the purpose of NADPH and ATP? What are the products of the light independent reaction? Cellular Respiration o The structure of the mitochondrion o The chemical reaction for cellular respiration. o Energy storing compoundsNADH, FADH, ATP o Oxidation and reduction o Glycolysis Where does it occur? Does not require oxygen. Products of glycolysis. o Aerobic Respiration The three stages to aerobic respiration Where does aerobic respiration take place? In what stage is most of the ATP generated? Products of the preparatory step Products of the krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) Total number of ATP generated by Aerobic Respiration. What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? o Anaerobic Respiration What is anaerobic respiration? What is lactic acid fermentation? What is its purpose? What kinds of organisms does it occur in? What is alcohol fermentation? What is its purpose? What kinds of organisms does it occur in? What is the total number of ATP generated? Where does anaerobic respiration take place? Vocabulary Photosynthesis, Autotroph, heterotroph, pigment, chlorophyll, NADPH, ATP, ADP, AMP, light dependent reaction, Inner membrane, outer membrane, facilitated diffusion, protein pump, active transport, intermembrane space, stroma, thylakoid, grana, thylakoid space, Photosystem II, reaction center, P680, electron transport chain, photolysis, photosystem I, P700, ATP synthase, light independent reaction, oxidation, reduction, phosphorylation, calvin-benson cycle, stomata, carbon fixation, RuBP, PGA, PGAL, Rubisco, chloroplast, mitochondrion, intermembrane space, outer membrane, inner membrane, matrix, cristae, respiration, glycolysis, aerobic respiration, NADH, oxidation, reduction, substrate level phosphorylation, preparatory step, krebs cycle, pyruvate, FADH2, acetyl-CoA, oxidative phosphorylation