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Rocks and Minerals Summative Study Guide Rock Cycle Compaction Metamorphic Rock Mineral Streak Density Rock Cementation Sediment Element Cleavage Crystal Erosion Metamorphism Igneous Rock Compound Fracture Silicate Mineral Deposition Sedimentary Rock Magma Luster Hardness Non silicate Mineral 1. Describe how each type of rock changes into another type as it moves through the rock cycle a. b. c. d. e. How is an igneous rock made? How is a metamorphic rock made? How does a sedimentary rock change into another rock? How does an igneous rock change into another rock? How does a metamorphic rock change into another rock? 2. What are six ways to determine the identity of minerals and explain how they help identify a mineral. 3. Explain Moh’s Hardness Scale. 4. 5. 6. 7. What is the difference between cleavage and fracture? What is a Moh’s hardness scale and how is the hardness expressed? Scientists classify rocks by _______________and ______________________. Non silicate minerals include native elements which are minerals that are made of only one element such as __________, __________, __________, and __________ 8. What are some common silicate minerals are ________, _________, and ________. 9. Minerals are grouped by __________ and ________________ minerals based on chemical composition.