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Medical Language
Immerse Yourself
THIRD EDITION
CHAPTER
14
Endocrinology
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Classroom Response
System
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
One of the functions of the endocrine
system is to keep the body in homeostasis.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
One of the functions of the endocrine
system is to keep the body in homeostasis.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
Exocrine glands release substances
through ducts and directly into the
bloodstream.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
Exocrine glands release substances
through ducts and directly into the
bloodstream.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The master gland of the body is the:
A. thyroid.
B. pituitary.
C. parathyroid.
D.pancreas.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The master gland of the body is the:
A. thyroid.
B.pituitary.
C. parathyroid.
D.pancreas.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
Is the thyroid gland stimulated
by the pituitary gland?
A. Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
Is the thyroid gland stimulated
by the pituitary gland?
A.Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The purpose of the parathyroid
glands is to regulate:
A. calcium in the blood.
B. glucose in the blood.
C. sodium in the blood.
D.the thyroid gland.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The purpose of the parathyroid
glands is to regulate:
A.calcium in the blood.
B. glucose in the blood.
C. sodium in the blood.
D.the thyroid gland.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
When glucose levels are low:
A. beta cells produce insulin.
B. alpha cells secrete glucagon.
C. somatostatin is secreted by delta cells.
D.all of the above occur.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
When glucose levels are low:
A. beta cells produce insulin.
B.alpha cells secrete glucagon.
C. somatostatin is secreted by delta cells.
D.all of the above occur.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The inner layer of the
adrenal gland is called:
A. the medulla.
B. the cortex.
C. the androgen.
D.both the medulla and the cortex.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The inner layer of the
adrenal gland is called:
A.the medulla.
B. the cortex.
C. the androgen.
D.both the medulla and the cortex.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
Stored glucose found in the liver
and skeletal muscles is called:
A. white glucose.
B. insulin.
C. glycogen.
D.both insulin and glycogen.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
Stored glucose found in the liver
and skeletal muscles is called:
A. white glucose.
B. insulin.
C. glycogen.
D.both insulin and glycogen.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The follicles of the ovary
produce and secrete:
A. androgens.
B. estradiol.
C. progesterone.
D.all of the above
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The follicles of the ovary
produce and secrete:
A. androgens.
B.estradiol.
C. progesterone.
D.all of the above
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The hormone testosterone
is produced by:
A. the follicles of the ovaries.
B. the interstitial cells of the testes.
C. the anterior pituitary.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
The hormone testosterone
is produced by:
A. the follicles of the ovaries.
B.the interstitial cells of the testes.
C. the anterior pituitary.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-2
The chemical messengers of
the endocrine system are called:
A. neurotransmitters.
B. electrolytes.
C. hormones.
D.receptors.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-2
The chemical messengers of
the endocrine system are called:
A. neurotransmitters.
B. electrolytes.
C. hormones.
D.receptors.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
Which hormone is associated
with the wake-sleep cycle?
A. Epinephrine
B. Melatonin
C. Thyroid hormone
D.Testosterone
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-1
Which hormone is associated
with the wake-sleep cycle?
A. Epinephrine
B.Melatonin
C. The thyroid hormone
D.Testosterone
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Which is the abbreviation for the
hormone released by the anterior pituitary gland
that stimulates the thyroid gland?
14-1
A. FSH
B. ACTH
C. ADH
D.TSH
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Which is the abbreviation for the
hormone released by the anterior pituitary gland
that stimulates the thyroid gland?
14-1
A. FSH
B. ACTH
C. ADH
D.TSH
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
A benign tumor of an
endocrine gland is known as:
A. a carcinoma
B. a lipoma
C. diabetes mellitus
D.an adenoma
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
A benign tumor of an
endocrine gland is known as:
A. a carcinoma
B. a lipoma
C. diabetes mellitus
D.an adenoma
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
All of the following are diagnostic
tests for diabetes EXCEPT:
A. FBS.
B. blood level of growth hormone.
C. GTT.
D.hemoglobin A1c.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
All of the following are diagnostic
tests for diabetes EXCEPT:
A. FBS.
B.blood level of growth hormone.
C. GTT.
D.hemoglobin A1c.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is:
A. also known as adult-onset diabetes.
B. treated with weight loss, exercise, and
diet.
C. treated with oral antidiabetic drugs.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is:
A. also known as adult-onset diabetes.
B. treated with weight loss, exercise, and
diet.
C. treated with oral antidiabetic drugs.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Infertility may have a
hormonal cause due to a lack of:
A. FSH.
B. TFT.
C. GTT.
D.NPH.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Infertility may have a
hormonal cause due to a lack of:
A.FSH.
B. TFT.
C. GTT.
D.NPH.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
ADA refers to a diet that would
be prescribed for a patient with:
A. anemia.
B. diabetes.
C. thyroid disease.
D.precocious puberty.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
ADA refers to a diet that would
be prescribed for a patient with:
A. anemia.
B.diabetes.
C. thyroid disease.
D.precocious puberty.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A transsphenoidal hypophysectomy is a
surgical procedure to remove an adenoma from
the:
14-3
A. thyroid gland.
B. adrenal gland.
C. pituitary gland.
D.thymus.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A transsphenoidal hypophysectomy is a
surgical procedure to remove an adenoma from
the:
14-3
A. thyroid gland.
B. adrenal gland.
C. pituitary gland.
D.thymus.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Excessive amounts of growth
hormone after puberty result in:
A. hyperthyroidism.
B. stunted growth.
C. acromegaly.
D.diabetic complications.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Excessive amounts of growth
hormone after puberty result in:
A. hyperthyroidism.
B. stunted growth.
C. acromegaly.
D.diabetic complications.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Too little ADH from the
posterior pituitary gland causes:
A. gigantism.
B. diabetes insipidus.
C. thyroid cancer.
D.hyperglycemia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Too little ADH from the
posterior pituitary gland causes:
A. gigantism.
B.diabetes insipidus.
C. thyroid cancer.
D.hyperglycemia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
A congenital lack of thyroid
hormone from birth is known as:
A. hashimoto's thyroiditis.
B. graves' disease.
C. thyroid cancer.
D.cretinism.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
A congenital lack of thyroid
hormone from birth is known as:
A. hashimoto's thyroiditis.
B. graves' disease.
C. thyroid cancer.
D.cretinism.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
A lobectomy is a surgical
procedure performed on the:
A. ovary.
B. pineal gland.
C. thyroid gland.
D.pancreas.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
A lobectomy is a surgical
procedure performed on the:
A. ovary.
B. pineal gland.
C. thyroid gland.
D.pancreas.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Exophthalmos is associated with:
A. diabetes mellitus.
B. diabetes insipidus.
C. Graves' disease.
D.gigantism.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Exophthalmos is associated with:
A. diabetes mellitus.
B. diabetes insipidus.
C. Graves' disease.
D.gigantism.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Which hormone is associated
with the wake-sleep cycle?
A. Epinephrine
B. Melatonin
C. Thyroid hormone
D.Testosterone
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Which hormone is associated
with the wake-sleep cycle?
A. Epinephrine
B.Melatonin
C. Thyroid hormone
D.Testosterone
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Which is true when glucose
levels are low in the blood?
A. Beta cells of the pancreas produce
insulin.
B. Alpha cells of the pancreas produce
glucagon.
C. Delta cells of the pancreas produce
somatostatin.
D.All of the above
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Which is true when glucose
levels are low in the blood?
A. Beta cells of the pancreas produce
insulin.
B.Alpha cells of the pancreas
produce glucagon.
C. Delta cells of the pancreas produce
somatostatin.
D.All of the above
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-6
Which word is misspelled?
A. Adenohypophysis
B. Diabetes mellitis
C. Synergism
D.Hyperthyroidism
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-6
Which word is misspelled?
A. Adenohypophysis
B.Diabetes mellitis (Diabetes
mellitus)
C. Synergism
D.Hyperthyroidism
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Diabetic patients who need
insulin inject it subcutaneously.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Diabetic patients who need
insulin inject it subcutaneously.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Gynecomastia occurs only in
females.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-3
Gynecomastia occurs only in
females.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-4
The combining form pituit/oand ______ both mean pituitary gland.
A. Adren/oB. Hypophys/oC. Andr/oD.Secret/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-4
The combining form pituit/oand ______ both mean pituitary gland.
A. Adren/oB.Hypophys/oC. Andr/oD.Secret/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-4
The combining form
melan/o- means:
A. blue.
B. black.
C. red.
D.white.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-4
The combining form
melan/o- means:
A. blue.
B.black.
C. red.
D.white.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-4
The suffix -ism means:
A. condition of the blood.
B. pertaining to.
C. enlargement.
D.disease from a specific cause.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-4
The suffix -ism means:
A. condition of the blood.
B. pertaining to.
C. enlargement.
D.disease from a specific cause.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-4
Which combining form
means female?
A. Aden/oB. Andr/oC. Melan/oD.Estr/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
14-4
Which combining form
means female?
A. Aden/oB. Andr/oC. Melan/oD.Estr/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved