Download CSM Anatomy Digestive System Review

 CSM Anatomy Digestive System Review 1. List the parts of the digestive system. Using proper terminology, describe the actions of the various organs. 2. Identify the parts of the mouth, describe their composition and their functions. 3. Define diphyodent. Explain the growth and development of the teeth. Identify the different types of teeth and their functions, name and describe the parts of a tooth. 4. Locate the salivary glands. What type of glands are these? List the functions of saliva. What are the two types of saliva. How is salivation controlled? What are the effects of smoking on salivary output? 5. Describe the role of the pharynx for the digestive system. Explain the phases of swallowing. Define bolus of food. Explain the roles of the uvula and epliglottis in food movement. 6. Use a picture or model to show the layers of the GI tract wall. Describe the composition and functions of each layer. Describe peristalsis. 7. Identify the esophagus. What is its function? 8. Name the parts of the stomach. What are the functions of the stomach? What are the unique histological features of the stomach. Identify the unique cells within the gastric pits, and list what they secrete. Explain the disorder of ulcers. 9. List the parts of the small intestine. What is the approximate length and diameter of the small intestine? What are the functions? Describe the unique histological features of the small intestine. Define chyme. What anatomical structures allow for the extremely high surface area of the small intestine? 10. Identify the parts of the large intestine. List the alternate names for the large intestine. What is the approximate diameter of the large intestine. What is the function? Describe the unique wall features of the large instestine. Explain the processes of diarrhea, constipation, and colon cancer. 11. Identify the appendix, rectum and anus. Explain their anatomical structure and function. 12. Identify and describe the mesentery location and arrangement. Include greater and lesser omentum (use slide 24 from PPT). 13. Identify and describe the liver. What are the functions of the liver. Label a picture of the liver lobule, explain the functions of the liver lobule parts. 14. Identify and describe the pancreas. Locate the acini and describe their secretions. Draw the ductwork of the liver gallbladder, pancreas system. 15. Locate the gallbladder and describe its function. Describe the components of bile and describe its function. Describe the process of gallstones. Martin Spring 2010