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Phylum Arthropoda Phylum Arthropoda Characteristics: Symmetry bilateral Class Arachnida: Jointed limbs, bodies are divided into sections, exoskeleton, well‐developed nervous system 8 legs Examples: spiders, ticks Drawing: Class Insecta: 3 body parts: head, thorax, abdomen 6 legs Examples: butterflies, lady bugs, grasshoppers, dragonflies, beetle Class Crustacea: Gills for breathing in water Examples: crabs, lobster, shrimp Drawing: Drawing: Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Mollusca Characteristics: Symmetry Radial Characteristics: Symmetry bilateral Muscular foot used to move, secretes mucus to help with movement, visceral mass contains organs, mantle covers visceral mass, shell secreted by mantle protects body Examples: snails, octopus, slug, clam Classes: How they move: water vascular system and tube feet Bivalves – clams, oysters Gastropods – snails Cephalopods – octopi, squid Drawings: Live in the ocean, bodies have 5 equal segments How they eat: sea stars push their stomach outside of themselves into a clam for example, and dissolve the prey with their digestive juices. Examples: sand dollar, sea star, sea urchin Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Annelida Characteristics: Symmetry bilateral Body is divided into identical divisions called segments Drawings: Examples: earthworms, leeches Drawings: Benefits: Earthworms helpful because they decompose dead matter and make tunnels in soil. Leeches helpful for medical use because they keep blood from clotting and reduce swelling. Phylum Porifera Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Characteristics: Symmetry asymmetrical multicellular, few tissues, no organs Cells and tissues surround a water filled space but there is no true body cavity. All are sessile, (live attached to something as an adult). Has no nervous system. Lives in aquatic environments, mostly marine. All are filter feeders Often have a skeleton of spicules Class Amphibia: Amphibians Examples: frogs, toads, salamanders Class Reptilia: reptiles Examples: turtles, snakes, lizards Examples: Class Aves: birds Barrel sponge, branching tube sponge Examples: eagle, blue jay, flamingo, penguin Drawings: Class Mammalia: mammals Examples: lion, humans, mouse, platypus Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Characteristics: Symmetry bilateral Subphylum vertebrata have a backbone to support body Nerve cord surrounded by vertebrae Well‐developed brain Skeletons made of bones or cartilage Phylum Cnidarian Characteristics: Tentacles, stinging cells (nematocysts) Two body shapes: Polyp Symmetry: Radial Example: Sea anemone Class Chondrichthyes: Cartilaginous Fish Drawing: Skeletons of cartilage Examples: sharks, rays Class Osteichthyes: Bony Fish Skeletons of bone Examples: trout, bass, puffer fish Class Agnatha: Jawless Fish Medusa Symmetry: Radial Example: jelly fish Skeletons of cartilage Examples: hagfish, lamprey Drawing: Name ____________________________________________ Date ____________________ Block ____________________ The Animal Kingdom Characteristics: 1. Multicellular 2. Eukaryotic 3. No cell walls 4. Develop from embryos 5. Reproduce sexually – some asexually 6. Able to move 7. Have specialized tissues/cells 8. Heterotrophs (consumers