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Year 8 Geography Standard 2 Term 1 Our Restless Planet Population and migration Knowledge Understanding Skills (the things we know) (the questions we can answer) (the things we can do) To know the names of the layers within the Earth. To know the names of the major plate boundaries To know the difference between continental and oceanic plates. To know definitions of key terms such as epicentre, magma, mantle, focus, Richter scale, seismometer, composite and shield volcano. To know factual information about one earthquake, volcanic eruption and tsunami. To know the meanings of key population vocabulary such as birth rate, death rate, natural change, immigration, emigration, infant mortality rate and life expectancy. To understand the structure of the Earth To understand convection currents, different plate boundaries, and landforms associated with each. To understand the distribution of tectonic activity is liked to plate boundaries and hot spots. To understand the differences between shield and composite volcanoes. To understand the causes, effects and responses to earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis. To be able to annotate diagrams of tectonic landforms and processes To be able to interpret geographical photographs and maps showing tectonic activity and/or patterns. To be able to ask geographical questions about earthquake, volcanic or tsunami hazards. To understand reasons for world population growth and how it has changed in recent times To understand push and pull factors of migration. To understand why countries at different stages of economic development have different population structures. To understand how countries have tried to manage their populations (2 contrasting example) To be able to use a variety of map skills including: Using symbols and a key; locating places in an atlas; grid references; measure distances (scale); calculate direction (compass points); use contours lines; use latitude and longitude on a map; be competent in the use of OS maps. To be able to draw and interpret population line graphs Term 2 Rivers and flooding To know meanings of key rivers vocabulary (landforms and processes) such as erosion, transportation and deposition. To know specific examples of river landforms in the UK To know meanings of key rivers vocabulary (landforms and processes) such as erosion, transportation and deposition. To know specific examples of river landforms (around the UK and worldwide). To learn about a variety of hard and soft engineering river management strategies (and the pros and cons of each) To understand that our rivers are shaped by a number of physical processes To understand the different types of erosion and transportation processes and landforms, alongside depositional features. To understand the step by step sequence in the formation of a variety of river landforms (for example meanders and waterfalls) To understand issues of flooding and how it can be managed by stakeholder groups. To understand why different types of flood management strategies are used in different places To be able to draw and label diagrams of river landforms and processes (for example Ox bow lake formation). To be able to identify river landforms on OS maps. To research specific examples of river features and landforms To interpret photographs of rivers and their drainage basins. Evaluative and decision-making skills: To be able to weigh up the relative merits of a range of flood management strategies Cost-benefit analysis of flood management Development To know the meanings of key development vocabulary (GNI per capita, trade, aid, poverty line, subsistence farming, quality of life, access to services) To know case study examples of less economically developed countries and strategies that they have adopted to improve people’s lives To understand the different ways development can be measured To understand the reasons for different levels of development around the world. To understand strategies to alleviate poverty around the world To be able to interpret a variety of graphs (line, bar, pie). To be able to interpret photographs showing quality of life indicators. To be able to interpret a variety of maps (Choropleth, topological, isoline) linked to development. Term 3 Asia Asia: To know locational knowledge of the continent of Asia, countries and their capitals. To know the main physical features of Asia. (mountains, rivers, glaciers, deserts) China (South West region) To know main points in Asia’s history and its past links with Europe To know the main biomes of Asia To know the main physical features of China To know how China is changing To know geographic information about Chongqing the world’s fastest growing urban area. To be able to understand the features of Asia’s main biomes. To be able to Interpret photos, satellite images, and maps. To understand the human and physical features of Asia To be able locate Asia on a world map To understand how and why population density varies greatly across Asia. To be able to interpret tables, choropleth maps and pie charts To understand reasons for the uneven population distribution across China To understand the changes in China over the past 40 years To understand the lives of people in different areas of the south west region To learn how China is addressing environmental issues such as biodiversity threats To be able locate physical and human features on a map of China. To be able to interpret tables, choropleth maps and pie charts about China.