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Rhythm 40-59 bpm sinus normal (.06-.12) P-R normal or slightly prolonged at slower rates regular or slightly irregular Rate P wave QRS Conduction Rhythm 101-160/min sinus normal normal regular or slightly Rate P wave QRS Conduction Developed by C. Doyle 11/10 Rate P wave QRS Conduction Rhythm Symptoms Developed by C. Doyle 11/10 atrial 250-350/min; ventricular conduction depends on the capability of the AV junction (usually rate of 150-175 bpm). not present; usually a "saw tooth" pattern is present. normal 2:1 atrial to ventricular most common. usually regular, but can be irregular if the AV block varies. palpitations, rapid heart rate, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, fatigue, and low blood pressure. Rate P wave QRS Conduction Rhythm Developed by C. Doyle 11/10 variable usually obscured by the QRS, PST or T wave of the PVC wide > 0.12 seconds; morphology is bizarre with the ST segment and the T wave opposite in polarity. May be multifocal and exhibit different morphologies. the impulse originates below the branching portion of the Bundle of His; full compensatory pause is characteristic. irregular. PVC's may occur in singles, couplets or triplets; or in bigeminy, trigeminy or quadrigeminy Rate P wave QRS Conduction Rhythm Rate P wave QRS Conduction Rhythm Developed by C. Doyle 11/10 usually between 100 to 220/bpm, but can be as rapid as 250/bpm obscured if present and are unrelated to the QRS complexes. wide and bizarre morphology as with PVCs three or more ventricular beats in a row; may be regular or irregular. unattainable may be present, but obscured by ventricular waves not apparent chaotic electrical activity chaotic electrical activity Rate P wave QRS Conduction Rhythm none may be seen, but there is no ventricular response none none none http://www.rnceus.com/course_frame.asp?exam_id=16&directory=ekg EKG Rhythm Recognition Practice Test Developed by C. Doyle 11/10 1. A. Sinus Bradycardia B. Normal Sinus Rhythm C. Bundle Branch Block D. First degree AV block Rate P Wave PR Interval A. B. C. D. Atrial Flutter Sinus Tachycadia SVT Ventricular Tacycardia Rate P Wave PR Interval A. B. C. D. Normal Sinus Rhythm Second Degree Heart Block type 1 NSR with Mulit Focal PVC’s Venticular Fibrillation A. B. C. D. Second Degree Heart Block Type 1 Second Degree Heart Block type 2 Sinus Bradycardia Normal Sinus Rhythm A. B. C. D. Third Degree Heart Block Sinus Bradycardia Junctional Rhythm Normal Sinus Rhythm with PVC’s 2. 3. Rate P Wave PR Interval 4. Rate P Wave PR Interval 5. Developed by C. Doyle 11/10 Rate P Wave PR Interval 6. A. B. C. D. Artifact Atrial Fibrillation Atrial Flutter Ventricular Fibrillation Rate P Wave PR Interval A. B. C. D. Atrial Flutter Atrial Fibrillation SVT Normal Sinus Rhythm Rate P Wave PR Interval A. B. C. D. Normal Sinus Rhythm NSR with 1st Degree AV Block Bundle Branch Block Ventricular Tachycardia A. B. C. D. NSR with bundle branch block Third Degree Heart Block Ventricular Tachycardia Normal Sinus Rhythm 7. 8. Rate P Wave PR Interval 9. Rate P Wave PR Interval 10. A. Asystole B. Fine Ventricular Fibrillation C. Normal Sinus Rhythm D. Slow Junctional Rhythm Developed by C. Doyle 11/10 Rate P Wave PR Interval 11. A. B. C. D. Artifact Torsades de Pointes Ventricular Fibrillation Normal Sinus Rhythm Rate P Wave PR Interval A. B. C. D. Ventricular Tachycardia Ventricular Fibrillation Artifact Normal Sinus Rhythm with PVC’s Rate P Wave PR Interval A. B. C. D. Sinus Bradycardia Normal Sinus Rhythm Junctional Rhythm 1st Degree Heart Block 12. 13. http://www.aces4hearts.com/EKGs.htm Developed by C. Doyle 11/10 Rate P Wave PR Interval References EKG rhythm recognition practice test (n.d.). In American cardiac education specialist. Retrieved from http://www.aces4hearts.com/EKGs.htm EKG strip identification and evaluation (1999). In RNCEUS.com. Retrieved from http://www.rnceus.com/course_frame.asp?exam_id=16&directory=ekg Developed by C. Doyle 11/10