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Name: The Congo River The Congo is also known as the Zaire river. It is the world’s deepest river and is 4370km long. It begins at the junction of the Lualaba and Luvua rivers, in the Altai Mountains, and flows southwest to the Atlantic Ocean. The Congo River gets its name from the Kingdom of Congo (Kongo). The name Zaire stems from the Kikongo word “nzere” which means “river” in the Bantu language. The river was The Congo River known as Zaire River during the 16th and 17th centuries but Congo River is the preferred English name in 19th-century literature. The entire Congo basin is populated by the Bantu people. The Congo River flows for the most part near the equator which means the area around it is very hot and humid. Much of the land surrounding the river is tropical rain forest and many animals inhabit the area like hippos, manatees, crocodiles, tortoises, elephants and 200 species of fish. Image source: http://www.abm1st.com/ img/corn-treated-withinoculant-congo.jpg People live along and fish in the river. They also use it for irrigation to help water their crops. The Congo River is used for transportation of people and goods. Research when European exploration of the Congo began and compile this research in a timeline. Facts about the Congo river Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/ Pirogues_on_the_Congo_River_-a.jpg Length 4,370 km Source(s) Junction of Lualaba and Luvua Rivers Mouth Atlantic Ocean Countries river flows through Republic of Congo, Zaire, Angola, Zambia, Cameroon, Tanzania Major cities river flows by/through Novosobirsk, Barnaul, Mogochin, Akademgorodok © e-classroom 2015 www.e-classroom.co.za GRADE 5 Grade 5 Term 1: Social Science: Geography; Africa’s great rivers Africa’s great rivers: the Congo River