Download Matter: properties and characteristics COPY

Mat t er:propert iesandcharact erist icsCOPY
1.
Ductilityistheabilityforametaltobe
a. rolledintosheets
b. pulledintowires
c. pressedintoangles
d. meltedintomolds
2.
Acubiccentimeterisaunitusedtomeasure
a. length
b. volume
c. mass
d. density
3.
Astudentdividesseveralcubesintotwogroups,basedonwhetherornoteachcubecanfloatin
water.Whichpropertyisthestudentusingtoclassifythecubes?
a. weight
b. density
c. conductivity
d. mass
4.
Thesmallestparticleintowhichanelementcanbedividedandstillbethesamesubstanceiscalled
a(n)
a. nucleus
b. electron
c. atom
d. neutron
5.
Whichofthefollowingisanindicatorofachemicalchangeorreaction?
a. asoliddissolves
b. anewsubstanceisformed
c. waterturnstosteam
d. amixtureismade
6.
Whenwaterboilsitchangesfromaliquidtoagas.
a. True
b. False
7.
Massismeasuredingrams.
a. True
b. False
8.
Statesofmatteraredeterminedby....
a. light
b. breaking
c. plasma
d. temperature
1of6
9.
Theamountofspaceoccupiedbymatterisknownas.
a. Volume
b. Mass
c. Density
d. Energy
10. isaphaseorstateofmatterinwhichasubstancehasdefiniteshapeandvolume.
a. Volume
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Solid
11. Lessdenseliquidsfloatonliquidsofgreaterdensity.
a. True
b. False
12. Waterthatcomesoutofyourfaucetinaliquidstate.
a. True
b. False
13. Theatomicnumberandtheatomicmassarethesamenumber.
a. True
b. False
14. isanychangethatinvolvestheformationofanewsubstance;hasreactantsand
products.
a. Celsius
b. Characteristicproperty
c. Chemicalreaction
d. Condensation
15. Thechangeinstateinwhichaliquidturnsintoasolid.
a. Freeze
b. Density
c. Dissolving
d. Calibrate
16. Allthecharacteristicpropertiesofasubstanceexceptthosethatdeterminehowitbehavesina
chemicalreactionareknownas.
a. Physicalproperties
b. Characteristicproperty
c. Chemicalreaction
d. Chemicalproperties
2of6
17. Particleofthenucleuswithnoelectricalcharge
a. atomicnumber
b. isotope
c. electron
d. neutron
18. Whichofthefollowingisaphysicalpropertyofmatter?
a. reactivity
b. rusting
c. density
d. behavior
19. isanythingthathasmassandtakesupspace.
a. Element
b. Matter
c. Atoms
20. Whichcombinationofparticleandchargeiscorrect?
a. electron:nocharge
b. proton:positivelycharged
c. electron:positivelycharged
d. neutron:negativelycharged
21. Achangeisachangethataffectstheappearancebutnotthechemicalmakeupofa
substance.
a. chemical
b. physical
22. Aisoneofthreeforms-solid,liquid,orgas-whicheverysubstanceiscapableof
attaining.
a. phase
b. model
c. matter
23. Whenyoushakesugarandsandtogetherinatesttube,youcausethemtoforma.
a. mixture
b. solution
c. suspension
d. compound
24. Apuresubstancethatcannotbebrokendownintoothertypesofsubstancesisa(n)
a. compound
b. molecule
c. element
d. proton
3of6
25. Theisthebasicunitofmatterwhichiswherethestudyofchemistrybegins.
a. cell
b. matter
c. atom
d. photons
26. Classifythefollowingasaphysicalorchemicalchangeorproperty.-Butterturnsrancidifleftexposed
atroomtemperature.
a. physical
b. chemical
27. Identifyeachofthefollowingaseitherasatom,element,ormolecule:
NH
P
carbon-14
S
P
28. Someadultinsectsareunabletoswimbutareabletowalkontopofwater.Whatcharacteristicof
waterenablestheseinsectstowalkontopofwater?
a. pH
b. SurfaceTension
c. Solventproperties
d. Atomicbonds
29. Whatdoesadhesionstate?
a. Waterstickstoothersubstances
b. Waterstickstowater
c. Hydrogenstickstohydrogen
d. Hydrogenstickstoothersubstances
30. causeswatermoleculestobedrawntogether,whichiswhydropsofwaterformbeadson
asmoothsurface.
a. Polarity
b. hydrogen
c. adhesion
d. cohesion
31. Twoormoredifferentelementsarecombinedindefiniteproportionsinany.
a. element
b. compounds
c. isotopes
d. symbol
32. Whichofthesesubstancesisnotanelement?
a. water
b. hyrdrogen
c. aluminum
d. iron
4of6
33. Whichofthefollowingareconsideredphysicalpropertiesofasubstance?
a. colorandodor
b. meltingandboilingpoints
c. malleabilityandhardness
d. alloftheabove
34. Whichofthefollowingsubstancesisamixture?
a. tablesalt
b. theairyoubreathe
c. purifiedwater
d. sucrose(sugar)
35. Asubstancethatcontainsonlyonekindofatomiscalleda/an.
a. mass
b. shell
c. compound
d. element
36. WhichofthefollowingisNOTfoundinthenucleus?
a. Proton
b. Neutron
c. Electron
37. Theatomicofanatomisbasedonthenumberofprotonsinthenucleus.
a. mass
b. shell
c. group
d. number
38. Twoormoredifferentatomsarecombinedindefiniteproportionsinany.
a. element
b. compounds
c. isotopes
d. symbol
39. Referstoanythingthattakesupspaceandhasmass
a. Matter
b. Element
c. Electron
d. Proton
40. arecharacteristicsthatdescribehowasubstanceinteractswithothersubstancesto
producedifferentkindsofmatter.
a. Physicalproperties
b. Chemicalproperties
c. Moleculeproperties
d. Elementproperties
5of6
41. Classifythefollowingasaphysicalorchemicalchangeorproperty.-Saladdressingseparatesinto
layersafterstanding.
a. physical
b. chemical
42. Thesimplestformofchemicalmatterthatcannotbebrokendownwithoutthelossofidentityis
a. anelement
b. energy
c. asubstance
d. amineral
43. WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofmatter?
a. watervapor
b. smoke
c. heat
d. air
44. Classifythefollowingasphysicalorchemicalchanges.-Evaporatedsugarsolutionscanmakerock
candy.
a. physical
b. chemical
45. Classifythefollowingasphysicalorchemicalchanges.-Meltingdownasilverchunktoturnintowire.
a. physical
b. chemical
6of6