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“Digestion Practice Quiz” 1. In one sentence, describe the role of the digestive system. 2. Compare and contrast physical and chemical digestion. 3. Describe the role of enzymes and hydrolysis in the digestive process. 8. Name the three types of biological molecules we consume in our diet and their corresponding building blocks (monomers). 9. Compare and contrast the functions of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. 10. Label the esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine on the diagram below. 11. Describe the structure and function of the villi found in the small intestine. 4. Compare and contrast the small and large intestine. 5. Explain how and where in the digestive system carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are broken down chemically. 12. In the stomach strong acids help digest proteins, gastric juices have a pH of about 1. Explain how acidity is quantified or measured using the pH scale. 13. Describe the role of biological buffers in maintaining the health of an organism. 6. Compare and contrast bile and amylase. 10. 7. Your grandmother claims that you should not lie down after you eat because the food will not move downward in your digestive system. Evaluate her claim and include information about peristalsis in your response.