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ANSWER KEY Honors Geometry Semester One Review Guide #3 This covers chapter 5 and chapter 6. 1. The medians of triangle are concurrent (that means they intersect a single point). What is the name of the point where the medians meet (the point of concurrency)? [A] incenter [B] circumcenter [C] orthocenter [D] centroid 2. The point of concurrency of the altitudes of a triangle is the ___. [A] incenter [B] circumcenter [C] orthocenter [D] centroid 3. Find the possible lengths of the third side of the triangle below. a. 5 4. b. 19 < 7 < x < 17 12 20 x < 59 c. 39 5 < x < 23 9 14 CD is the perpendicular bisector of AB . What can you conclude about the following? a. AE = EB b. AC = BC c. C A E B 90 m∠CEB = d. AE ≠ ED D 5. The midsegments of TKE are drawn. KL = 7 CL = 9 TK = 18 6. The altitudes of an acute triangle intersect INSIDE OUTSIDE RIGHT ON the triangle. (circle one) 7. The medians of an acute triangle intersect INSIDE OUTSIDE RIGHT ON the triangle. (circle one) 8. Given the figure below, what can you conclude about IM and EM? T I IM > EM 20˚ M 19˚ E X 9. Determine which figure(s) have the property. Property Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel Exactly 1 pair of opposite sides are parallel Diagonals are perpendicular Diagonals are congruent Diagonals bisect each other Both pairs of opposite sides are congruent Exactly 1 pair of opposite sides are congruent All four sides are congruent Both pairs of opposite angles are congruent Exactly 1 pair of opposite angles are congruent All four angles are congruent No sides are parallel Determine whether the given points form a rectangle, P ( 2,5 ) 10. Q ( −4,5 ) R ( 2, −7 ) S ( −4, −7 ) RECTANGLE rhombus, square, trapezoid or kite. A ( −3, 4 ) 11. B ( 0, 7 ) C ( 3, 4 ) D ( 0, −3) KITE J ( −5, 6 ) 12. K ( −4, −2 ) L ( 4, −1) M ( 3, 7 ) SQUARE P ( −5, −3) 13. Q (1, −2 ) R ( 6,3) S ( 7,9 ) TRAPEZOID Determine if each of the following figures is a polygon. 14. YES NO 15. YES NO 16. YES NO 18. A square has an area of 36 square meters. What is its perimeter? 17. YES NO 24 m 19. A square has a perimeter of 480 inches. What is its area? 14400 in 2 20. Find all the missing angle measures in the parallelogram below. 1 4 2 m∠1 = 64 m∠2 =43 73˚ 64˚ 3 m∠3 = 43 m∠4 =73 21. Find the measure of the midsegment of the trapezoid below. 14 u 2 18 10 22. Solve for x and y in the parallelogram at the right. x= 2,y= 4 B C AB = 10x – 3 BC = 8y – 9 CD = 7x + 3 AD = 5y + 3 23. Find the area of the trapezoid below. 18 12 25 258 u 2 A D 24. Find the area of the kite below. 10 6 100 u 2 25. Find the area of the triangle below. 175.725 u 2 35.2 10 21.3 4 26.8 16.5 26. Find the area of the triangle with vertices ( −2, 2 ) , ( 5, 2 ) and ( 5, −4 ) . 21 u 2 For questions #27-30, P is the centroid of ΔDEF, EH ⊥ DF , DH 27. FH = 9 28. EH = 12 = 9, DP = 7.5, EP = 8 and DE = FE. E P 29. PH = 4 30. Perimeter of ΔDEF = 48 D F H