* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download From Mendel to Human Genome
Cancer epigenetics wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom National DNA Database wikipedia , lookup
Epigenetics in stem-cell differentiation wikipedia , lookup
DNA damage theory of aging wikipedia , lookup
Human genome wikipedia , lookup
Mitochondrial DNA wikipedia , lookup
Primary transcript wikipedia , lookup
DNA vaccination wikipedia , lookup
Epigenomics wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
Neocentromere wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Genome evolution wikipedia , lookup
Genealogical DNA test wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Cell-free fetal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
X-inactivation wikipedia , lookup
Site-specific recombinase technology wikipedia , lookup
No-SCAR (Scarless Cas9 Assisted Recombineering) Genome Editing wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Therapeutic gene modulation wikipedia , lookup
Designer baby wikipedia , lookup
Genomic library wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Helitron (biology) wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Genome editing wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Microevolution wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
From Mendel to Human Genome: Solving the Heredity Puzzle Name: Core: Fill in the following while reading pages 46-55 in your resource book. Gregor Mendel Was born in ________ and taught and researched _____________. He established a new science, _______________. 1. Mendel’s experiments were designed in 3 phases. 2. 3. P generation F1 generation Number of tall plants in F2 generation Number of short plants in F2 generation Ratio of tall to short plants What Mendel called the tall-plant factor. Short-plant factor Reginald Punnett Early ____th-century _______________ scientist who introduced the _______________ _______________. R RR = can roll tongue Rr = can roll tongue rr = can’t roll tongue R R R r r r can roll = can’t roll = / / can roll = can’t roll = r / / 1. Mendel’s 1865 experiment uncovered two principles 2. 1875 _______________ were observed inside the _______________ of a cell. Who, in 1902, observed that chromosomes could be sorted into almost identical pairs. The two members of a pair, after the Greek word homologos. During cell division The __________ cells and __________ cells have just __________ set of chromosomes in their nuclei. When the sperm cell and an egg cell fuse. Allele Gene DNA Stands for ___________________ __________ and was first extracted in __________. Biochemist: Phoebus A. Levene During the __________ found DNA was composed of several subunits – a ______________ unit, a _______________ unit and __________ nitrogenous bases. James D. __________ And Francis H. __________ In the early __________, proceeded to study __________. The ratio of G:C was __________ and the ratio of T:A was __________, with evidence that the long molecule might be wound up in a _______________. Discovered crystallography structured data for DNA. Double Strand Chromosome Stretched out DNA might be __________ cm. To fit in the nucleus the molecule twists into a _______________ and it is wound until in forms the _______________. Genes Determine _______________. Genotype Homozygous Heterozygous Phenotype What organisms produce to grow and maintain themselves. Mitosis (Fill in missing chromosomes) Cell division for sexual reproduction (Fill in missing chromosomes) Genome Launched in __________, the goal was to identify the sequence of all __________ __________ in all the chromosomes. 2% Inactive DNA or _______________ DNA act as spacers between _______________ genetic regions which account for about 2%.