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Holistic Approaches to Enhancing Your Fertility John Schmieder Community Acupuncture February 2017 1 Topics • • • • • Acupuncture for Fertility Important Nutritional Choices Enhancing Male Fertility Supplementation Navigating the web of online fertility information 2 About Us • Established in 2005, We see over 170 clients a week • In St Louis City, near Botanical Gardens • Sliding Scale, Clients Pay $25-$40/treatment, you choose the amount you can afford, no questions asked 3 Licensed Acupuncturists • Master’s Degrees, including 2,000 classroom hours plus 1,000 supervised clinical hours (3 years total) • National Certification with NCCAOM • Licensed by the State of Missouri • Continuing Education: At least 15 hours per year • Chiropractors that are also acupuncturists-different requirements 4 Our Team • • • • Five Licensed Acupuncturists Open Monday-Saturday, evening+weekend hours Online booking available 24/7 Over 60% of our regular fertility clients successfully conceive and deliver healthy babies 5 About Me • • • • Licensed in Missouri in 2005, Master’s in Acupuncture A majority of my clients are fertility related President Emeritus of Acupuncture Association of MO Also own Holistic Fitness, providing massage, reflexology and hydrotherapy in Shrewsbury • Second career, previously MBA+CPA 6 Our clients • Most of our fertility clients are undergoing IVF or insemination • We see clients from all Saint Louis fertility clinics 7 How does acupuncture help fertility? • Acupuncture improves pregnancy rates in IVF • Sessions improve blood flow to the uterine artery (proven with Doppler Ultrasound): – Aids in ovulation – Thickens uterine lining • Acupuncture treatments can stimulate ovulation • Treatments help regulate hormones – Clinical improvements in FSH, LH, and progesterone 8 Acupuncture & Fertility So how do acupuncture needles do all of that? The body reacts to the insertion of needles • Hormones are released, including endorphins Estrogen, Progesterone, and FSH are also improved, which we often see in our clients’ follow up blood work • Muscles relax, stress response decreases • Circulation improves • With greater relaxation, emotional issues are helped, especially depression and anxiety 9 Acupuncture throughout the Cycle • Days 1-5: Alleviate symptoms of period, help body replace nutrients lost during period • Days 5-14: Stimulate ovulation with hormone regulation, thicken lining for implantation • Days 14-18: Ensure implantation • Days 18-28: Encourage early pregnancy. If not pregnant, prepare for next period (alleviate PMS, cramping, breast tenderness, and pain). 10 Getting Started with Acupuncture • Book a “new patient” fertility appointment • Bring lab results, especially FSH & AMH • Allow an hour for your session – most patients rest for 40 minutes during treatment • Book appointments online at www.acustl.com or call 314-772-4325 • Most patients love their sessions, feeling relaxed and refreshed at the same time 11 Other Great Acupuncturists Some can’t come to us in the city, here are some alternatives. Both clinics have advanced training in fertility Chris Kleinschmidt, In Maplewood www.wellbodyclinic.org Maureen Fox, In Ballwin www.maureenfoxacupuncture.org 12 13 Nutrition Well over half of my clients say that their OB/Gyn or IVF Doctor has not had an in-depth discussion with them on nutrition or dietary improvements. • We are not blaming doctors here – Physicians have very busy schedules – Discussions with doctors focus more on hormone levels, procedures, options & costs Yet studies show that IVF can be far more successful if dietary changes are made. 14 Nutrition • Dizzying array of advice online—you need a curator • Our Favorites: 15 Nutrition and Fertility • No two experts agree 100% on nutrition • People succeed with very different strategies: Low Carb, Paleo, Vegan, and more – Common ingredient is whole, unprocessed foods • There is broad agreement on these issues: – Reduce refined carbs to an absolute minimum Especially pasta, bread, crackers, cookies, chips, pizza – Vegetables should be organic when possible – Sugar intake negatively impacts fertility 16 What about Fats? • Experts now believe fats have gotten an undeserved bad reputation: – Healthy fats are essential for ovulation • Women on low fat diets have more issues ovulating – Healthy Fat Sources include Avocado, Coconut Oils, Olive Oils, and Omega fatty acids – Avoid unhealthy fats like ice cream, fried foods, palm oil, conventional dairy (non-organic) – Look at how much weight America gained on “low fat”, Snackwell diets 17 Organics • We know they’re expensive! But well worth it. • Pesticides target insect’s reproduction, and ours as well Harvard study: Men eating high pesticide vegetables had : • HALF as many sperm in their semen • Only two-thirds as many normal appearing sperm • Money a factor? Consider less expensive organic sources: Trader Joes, Costco, Sam's, Even Schnuck’s, Dierberg’s and Aldi are increasing their organic offerings. 18 Organics (Cont’d) Avoid the “Dirty Dozen” – If you are eating non-organic produce, avoid these. They have higher pesticide residues: Peaches, Apples, Sweet Bell Peppers, Celery, Nectarines, Strawberries, Cherries, Pears, Grapes (Imported), Spinach, Lettuce, Potatoes – Conventional Produce with fewer pesticides: Not as important to go organic with these: Onions, Avocado, Sweet Corn, Pineapples, Mango, Asparagus, Sweet Peas, Kiwi Fruit, Bananas, Cabbage, Broccoli, Papaya 19 Advanced Nutritional Counseling Some clients will require advanced nutritional coaching, advice, and a comprehensive plan (Gluten intolerant, MTHFR diagnosis, struggles with weight) Jamila Owens-Todd, Naturopath. Has helped many of our clients. In Webster. www.minthealth.org Jackie Sprague, Health Coach. Effective Advice, No Judgements. In Shrewsbury holistichealthstl.com 20 Guys: We Need to Talk 21 Guys: Doing Your Part! Healthy Habits our Female Clients have Implemented And, Many of the Guys Undergoing Fertility Treatments Many Times, This Contrast is NOT an Exaggeration! 22 Strategies for Men • Antioxidants very important – Can be improved through diet and vitamins • Lose the gut. Belly fat disrupts hormone levels. Male factor infertility is on the rise! • Alcohol can be Estrogenic and disrupt testosterone levels • Read the research on these issues – Healthy undergarments & avoiding hot tubs – Cell phone impact on genital area – Bicycling impact on sperm 23 Tough News, Guys • Is alcohol turning you into a woman? 24 Guys: In Summary • This is a TOUGH process for women, your support and encouragement is essential! • Two most important lifestyle steps – Adding antioxidants: In food & vitamins – Avoiding pesticides • Belly fat and excessive alcohol disrupt male hormone levels 25 Fertility Supplements Introduction • Many fertility doctors are skeptical of supplements – Some are skeptical based on fact, others based on old data and lack of time to research • TELL YOUR DOCTOR if taking supplements – May affect dosing of injectable, oral medications • Beware the Internet – Lots of conflicting advice and anecdotal evidence • Supplement industry still unregulated – Sourcing with trusted companies still very important. Check this site: www.consumerlab.com 26 Fertility Supplements Well Researched Fertility Supplements: Generally, Doctors are aware of their use for fertility and have seen published studies on them – Vitamin D – Coenzyme Q10 – Fish Oil / Omega 3’s 27 Vitamin D Get it Checked EARLY in your Fertility Journey! 28 Vitamin D Low Vitamin D can impact IVF • Levels over 20 ng/mL raised odds of obtaining 3 or more high-quality embryos – Now, holistic practitioners target 30-50 ng/mL – Don’t go over 100 ng/mL. Taking high doses? Get regular blood work. • Successful embryo implantation also improved • Clinical pregnancy rates were also better Source: Article published online 8/14/16 regarding an Italian Study in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 29 Supplementing Vitamin D • Get healthy levels of sunlight – Conflicting medical opinions, do research and find your comfort level (drhyman.com) – Increase intake of foods with “D” (previous slide) – Find a safe source of Vitamin D supplements Resources: Amy Myers, MD website, “The Vitamin D Solution”, book by Michael Holick and Dr. Andrew Weil 30 Coenzyme Q-10 31 Coenzyme Q-10 (Ubiquinol) • Co-Q10 is a fuel source for our cells and an antioxidant. • Also found in red meat, poultry, fish & dairy • If using a supplement pill, take with a fatty meal to improve absorption • Research has improved—IVF centers previously dismissed it and now are recommending its use • Check with your MD before using during a cycle • As with any supplement, this takes time to work— plan to take for at least 12 weeks for maximum effectiveness 32 Coenzyme Q-10 (Continued) • Some studies have shown improved reproduction when taking Co-Q10 • Anecdotal evidence shows Co-Q10 helping egg quality, more widespread studies are needed • Some studies have shown Co-Q10 helping with sperm • Experts recommend taking for at least three months to experience results, 200-300mg/day 33 Coenzyme Q-10 (Continued) • Protects ovarian reserve from oxidative stress in mice – Ozcan et al, ASRM 2015: P-437 • Improves oocyte metabolism and spindle alignment – Boots et al, ASRM 2015:O-15 • Delayed depletion of ovarian reserve, restored gene expression, activity – Ben-Meir et al, Aging Cell 2015: 887-895 • Improves sperm parameters, DNA fragmentation – Gaul-Frau et al, Human Fertility 2015:225-229 – LaFuente et al, J Assist Reprod Genet 2013: 1147-1156 34 Omega-3 Fatty Acids • Helpful during pregnancy and also during breastfeeding. • During pregnancy, omega-3s are a critical building block of the fetal brain, eyes, and nervous system. • After baby is born, omega-3s support brain development and immune function, while also supporting healthy postpartum mood and well being for moms. • We cannot produce them on our own, so we must consume omega-3s through diet or supplementation. Source: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/omega-3-fatty-acidsfaqs/ 35 Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Cont’d) For Fertility, Omega-3 Fatty Acids do the following: • Regulate reproductive hormones • Increase blood flow to uterus, help uterine lining • Reduce inflammation, very important for the pelvic area • Reduce sensitivity to prolactin, which can limit ovulation • Increase cervical mucus, needed for sperm to reach egg • Normalize a woman’s cycle • Help with fetal cognitive development • Help reduce natural killer cells 36 Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Cont’d) • Foods which contain Omega-3s – Wild salmon, sardines, and herring (Mercury-Free Only!) – Walnuts, Pumpkin seeds, grass-fed eggs • Fish Oil Supplements – Check for DHA & EPA. Most sources suggest 200 to 300 milligrams of DHA a day, & 220 milligrams of EPA – Find a USP Certified Fish Oil (United States Pharmacy). Sets standards to reduce mercury and pesticides. Nordic Naturals is USP certified. 37 In Conclusion: Fertility Supplements • The safest choices with the best clinical research data: – Vitamin D – Coenzyme Q10 – Fish Oil / Omega 3’s • Notify Your Doctor if Taking Supplements • High Quality is important---not all suppliers are reputable. 38 Ladies: We Need to Talk 39 Patients Researching on the Internet Also known as “Dr. Google” 40 Be Careful: It’s a Jungle Out There! Previously, fertility information was hard to find online. • Now, there’s too much! • And much of it isn’t based on research. 41 Trustworthy Information Sources • Many blogs and forums aren’t research based. • Don’t change diet and supplements based on hearsay. • Here are some trustworthy websites: – http://www.reproductivefacts.org/Headlines/ Data formatted for patients (less medical jargon) by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) – http://americanpregnancy.org/ Non-Profit American Pregnancy Association. While they do accept advertising, their information is well researched, and much more informed than chat rooms. 42 Trustworthy Information Sources More Good Sources: • www.cincinnatifertility.com/holistic-treatment/fertility-diet Good nutritional and lifestyle advice, prepared by medical professionals • www.pcosnutrition.com. Generally scientifically based, check their references • http://www.fertilityafter40.com/vitamins--supplements.html. Generally scientifically based information, but not all recommended supplements have research studies • www.scholar.google.com Look up your particular question here. Results will tend to be from clinical studies, not from anecdotes or blogs 43 Thanks for Your Interest! 44