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Bio100 (Dr Paddack) Lecture 3 (8/29/16) I. Structure & Function of Eukaryotic cells (con’t) A. Recap: 4 functional groups of endomembrane system 1. Nucleus (last wk) 2. Structural: Cytoskeleton a. macrotubules b. microfilaments c. Intermediate filaments 3. Manufacture, distribution, breakdown of molecules a. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) i. Smooth ER ii. Rough ER b. Golgi apparatus c. Vesicles d. Lysosomes e. Vacuoles 4. Energy processing a. Mitochondria b. Chloroplasts c. Endosymbiont Theory II. Microbes A. Prokaryotes (Bacteria & Archaea) Eukaryote or Prokaryote? Eukaryote or Prokaryote? Eukaryote or Prokaryote? Eukaryote or Prokaryote? • Prokaryotic cells – No true nucleus • Eukaryotic cells – DNA housed in nucleus 1 Organelles of the Eukaryotic Cell: Cytoskeleton Intermediate filament Microtubule Microfilament (actin) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJyUtbn0O5Y Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Figure 4.8 A Lysosomes Vacuoles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4e7OR43234 2 Energy Processing Mitochondria Endosymbiont Theory Chloroplasts Microbes 1) Prokaryotes: Bacteria & Archaea Lecture 3 (8/29/16) Study Questions 1. List the 3 different types of fibers that make up the cytoskeleton. Aren’t they cool?! 2. What is the physical difference between smooth ER and rough ER? 3. List the functions of: smooth ER, rough ER, lysosomes, vesicles, vacuoles. 4. Which organelle is in charge of cellular respiration? 5. Define cellular respiration. Lecture 3 (8/29/16) Study Questions 6. What is the function of chloroplasts? Which organisms have them? 7. What is the Endosymbiont Theory? Be specific about which organelles it refers to. 8. List 4 lines of evidence for the Endosymbiont Theory. 3