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Bio100 (Dr Paddack) Lecture 3 (8/29/16)
I. Structure & Function of Eukaryotic cells (con’t)
A. Recap: 4 functional groups of endomembrane system
1. Nucleus (last wk)
2. Structural: Cytoskeleton
a. macrotubules
b. microfilaments
c. Intermediate filaments
3. Manufacture, distribution, breakdown of molecules
a. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
i. Smooth ER
ii. Rough ER
b. Golgi apparatus
c. Vesicles
d. Lysosomes
e. Vacuoles
4. Energy processing
a. Mitochondria
b. Chloroplasts
c. Endosymbiont Theory
II.
Microbes
A. Prokaryotes (Bacteria & Archaea)
Eukaryote or Prokaryote?
Eukaryote or Prokaryote?
Eukaryote or Prokaryote?
Eukaryote or Prokaryote?
• Prokaryotic cells
– No true nucleus
• Eukaryotic cells
– DNA housed in nucleus
1
Organelles of the Eukaryotic Cell:
Cytoskeleton
Intermediate filament
Microtubule
Microfilament (actin)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJyUtbn0O5Y
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Figure 4.8 A
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4e7OR43234
2
Energy Processing
Mitochondria
Endosymbiont Theory
Chloroplasts
Microbes
1) Prokaryotes:
Bacteria & Archaea
Lecture 3 (8/29/16) Study Questions
1. List the 3 different types of fibers that
make up the cytoskeleton. Aren’t they cool?!
2. What is the physical difference between
smooth ER and rough ER?
3. List the functions of: smooth ER, rough
ER, lysosomes, vesicles, vacuoles.
4. Which organelle is in charge of cellular
respiration?
5. Define cellular respiration.
Lecture 3 (8/29/16) Study Questions
6. What is the function of chloroplasts?
Which organisms have them?
7. What is the Endosymbiont Theory? Be
specific about which organelles it refers to.
8. List 4 lines of evidence for the
Endosymbiont Theory.
3
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