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Math Study Strategies
Basic Concepts of Signed Numbers
For more information about this and other math topics, come to the Math Lab 722-6300 x 6232. Caproiu & Hall, 2000. Created by Varaz and Vasag Bozoghlanian.
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Numbers located on the right side of zero on the number line are called
positive numbers.
Example:
2, 6.7, 50, 78.957
Numbers located on the left side of zero on the number line are negative
numbers.
Example:
-3, -4.56, -99, -103.7
Numbers having the same distance from zero but opposite direction (sign)
are called opposite numbers.
Example:
-2 and 2, -17.7 and 17.7, -45 and 45
The distance between a number and zero on the number line is called
absolute value. Distance must be positive.
1 1 1
Example:
distance between 0 and -3 is 3
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
3
All positive whole numbers, all negative whole numbers, and zero are called
integers.
Example:
-3, 27, 0 are all integers
-3.56, 5.74, and 78.5 are not integers since they are not whole
A set of numbers containing both positive and negative numbers is a set of
signed numbers
Example:
{-2, 0, 3, -4.5} is a set of signed numbers
{-9.08, -3.56, 7} is a set of signed numbers
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