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Terms for your Long-term memory: Sept. 12, 2011 Between subject design Case studies Control Correlation Descriptive studies Dependent variable Double blind Ethnocentrism Experimental group Experimental studies Experimental bias External validity Factor Functionalism Hawthorne effect Hypothesis Independent variable Inter-rater reliability Intervening variable Longitudinal study Naturalistic observation Operational definition Participant bias Peer review Post hoc fallacy Psychophysics Rosenthal effect Sample bias Single blind Structuralism Test-retest reliability Unconscious Validity Variable Within subject design Names: William James Sigmund Freud BF Skinner Edward Titchener James Watson Wilhelm Wundt Sept. 14, 2011 Absolute refractory period Action potential Axon Axon hillock Dendrite Depolarization Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) Glial cells Hyperpolarization Ion Inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) Sept. 19, 2011 Acetylcholine Association cortex Auditory cortex Autonomic Nervous System Blindsight Capgras syndrome CAT scan: Computer Axial Tomography Degradation of neurotransmitter Dopamine Endorphins Fight or flight fMRI: functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Frontal Lobe GABA Glutamate Hormones Lateralization Motor cortex MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Norepinephrine Occipital lobe Parasympathetic Nervous System Parietal lobe Parkinson’s Disease PET scan: Positron Emission Tomography Phantom limb pain Receptor Rest and digest Reuptake of neurotransmitters Serotonin Somatosensory cortex Split-brain studies Summation of IPSP and EPSP Sympathetic Nervous System Temporal lobe Visual cortex Visual neglect Sept. 26, 2011 Synesthesia Top-down processing Bottom-up processing Absolute threshold Difference threshold Sensory detection Coding Sensory reduction Reticular formation Tachistoscope (T scope) Subliminal stimuli Sensory adaptation Wavelength Amplitude Rods Cones Blind spot Trichromatic theory Opponent process theory Place theory of sound Frequency theory of sound Tinnitus Pheromones Umami Limbic system Vestibular sense Kinesthesia Accessory structures Sensory receptors Transduction Doctrine of specific nerve energies Conduction deafness Nerve deafness Sept. 28, 2011 Forebrain Midbrain Hindbrain Corpus callosum Thalamus Hypothalamus Pons Cerebellum Medulla Spinal cord Cerebral Cortex Topographic organization of sensory and motor cortex Olfaction Gustation Proprioception Adaptation of sensory receptors Pupil Iris Lens Retina Sclera Fovea Optic Nerve Color deficient vision Pitch Loudness Olfactory Bulb Olfactory tract Olfactory receptors Papillae Selective attention Impossible figure Figure-Ground Proximity, Continuity, Closure, and Similarity in perception Perceptual constancy Shape constancy Size constancy Binocular depth cues Perceptual Set Oct. 3, 2011 Genetic epistemologist Assimilation Accommodation Equilibration Schema Sensorimotor stage Egocentrism Preoperational stage Conservation of Mass Conservation of liquids Concrete Operations Formal operations Imprinting Strange wariness Separation anxiety Comfort cues Habituation Teratogens Blind nipple technique Heart rate habituation Depth perception (stereopsis) Oct. 5, 2011 Names John Bowlby Harry Harlow Mary Ainsworth Lawrence Kohlberg Jean Piaget Terms Strange Situation Paradigm Anxious attachment Secure attachment Anxious-avoidant Authoritative Authoritarian Permissive- Indulgent Permissive- Negligent Morality of Constraint Moral relativism Pre-conventional level of moral reasoning Conventional level of moral reasoning Post-conventional level of moral reasoning Oct. 24, 2011 Selective attention Consciousness Unconscious Subconscious Reticular Activating System (brain stem activation of cortex) Controlled Processes Automatic Processes Alternate States of Consciousness Circadian Rhythm Superchiasmatic Nucleus Pineal Gland Melatonin Electroencephalogram Electrooculogram Electromyogram REM Sleep NREM Sleep REM rebound Manifest Content Latent Content Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis Dyssomnias Sleep Apnea Narcolepsy Parasomnia Drug Withdrawal Drug Tolerance Agonist: Direct/Indirect Antagonist: Direct/Indirect Stimulants Depressants Meditation Hypnosis Oct. 26, 2011 Terms Acquisition Learning Conditioning Paradigm Classical Conditioning Neutral Stimulus Unconditioned Stimulus Conditioned Stimulus Conditioned Stimulus Conditioned Response Conditioned Emotional Response (CER) Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Stimulus Generalization Stimulus Discrimination Higher Order Conditioning Operant Conditioning Law of Effect Reinforcement Primary Reinforcer Secondary Reinforcer Positive Reinforcement Negative Reinforcement Continuous Reinforcement Fixed Ratio Reinforcement Variable Ratio Reinforcement Fixed Interval Reinforcement Variable Ratio Reinforcement Shaping Successive Approximation Dopamine Cocaine Reward pathways Glutamate Serotonin Nucleus Accumbens LSD Latent Learning Cognitive Map Biological Constraints Superstitious Behavior Names Ivan Pavlov John B. Watson B.F. Skinner Thorndike Oct. 31, 2011 Terms Pre-synaptic neuron Post-synaptic neuron Implosive therapy Preparedness Taste Aversion Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Latent learning Endorphins Oct. 31, 2011 Terms Chunking Serial Position Effect Short-term Memory Long-term Memory Working Memory Selective Attention Divided Attention Automatic Processing Controlled Processing Retrieval Encoding Recency Effect Primacy Effect Semantic Memory Procedural memory Sensory Memory Episodic Memory Semantic Memory Explicit Memory Implicit Memory Maintenance Rehearsal Elaborate Rehearsal Level of Processing Echoic and Iconic Memory Recall Recognition Decay Interference Motivated Forgetting Encoding Failure Retrieval Failure Retroactive Interference Proactive Interference Misinformation effect Sleeper Effect Source Amnesia Information Overload Hippocampus Retrograde Amnesia Anterograde Amnesia Nov. 2, 2011 Terms Artificial Concept Natural Concept Prototype Algorithm Heuristic Availability Heuristic Representative Heuristic Mental Set Functional Fixedness Confirmation Bias Originality Fluency Flexibility Phoneme Morpheme Syntax Semantics Surface Structure Deep Structure Wernicke’s Area Broca’s Area Angular Gyrus Split Brain Preparation Multiple Intelligence Three-part theory of Intelligence “g” general factor Stanford-Binet Wechsler Adult intelligence test (WAIS) Intelligence Quotient Flynn Effect Heritability Monozygotic Twins Dizygotic Twins Nov. 7, 9, and 14, 2011 Terms Instinct Drive Reduction Arousal Incentive Optimal Level of Arousal Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Amygdala James-Lange Theory Facial-Feedback Hypothesis Cannon-Bard Theory Schacter’s Two-Factor Theory of Emotion Duchenne Smile Mirror Neurons Just-World Phenomenon Saliency Bias Self-Serving Bias Fundamental Attribution Error Situational Attribution Dispositional Attribution Cognitive Dissonance Factors that Determine Attraction: Physical, Proximity, and Similarity Companionate Love Romantic love Primary and Secondary Control Normative Social Influence Informational Social Influence Reference Groups Asch’s Conformity Studies Milgram’s Studies Zimbardo’s Prison studies Deindividuation Darley’s Bystander Intervention Studies Nov. 14, 2011 Terms Group Polarization Group Think Diffusion of Responsibility Ambiguity of Situation Foot in the Door Technique Nov. 30, 2011 Terms Sources of stress: Life changes Job stress Cataclysmic events Role conflict Burn out Hypothalamic Adrenal Pituitary axis (HPA) Cortisol CRF (corticotropic releasing factor) ACTH adrenal corticotropic hormone Approach-approach Approach-avoidance Avoidance-avoidance Learned helplessness General Adaptation Syndrome Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Sympathetic Adrenal Medulary Axis (SAM) Trait theorists Five-Factor Model Eysenk’s model of personality Situationalist Physiogamy Dan McAdams critique of FFM Alfred Adler Karen Horney Carl Jung Sigmund Freud Repression Projection Denial Id Ego Superego Displacement Conscious Unconscious Preconscious Pleasure Principle Reality Principle Moral Principle Reaction formation Defense mechanisms Regression Repression Projection Rationalization Intellectualization Sublimation Collective unconscious Archetypes Object Relations Humanistic Psychology Abraham Maslow Carl Rogers Hierarchy of needs Self concept Self actualization Self efficacy Social Cognitive Theories of Personality Locus of Control Cognitive Expectancies MMPI TAT Rorschach Projective Test Objective Test Dec. 5, 2011 Terms Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD; ADD+H) Minimal Brain Dysfunction Autism Asperger’s Syndrome Mood disorders Schizophrenia Comorbidity Differential Diagnosis Bipolar Disorder Major Depression Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Statistical Infrequency Disorder; Dysfunction Violation of Norms Personal Distress Biopsychosocial model of Psychiatric disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Wisconsin Card Sorting Task Stroop Test Prefrontal Cortex Diathesis Stress Model Working Memory (again) Theory of Mind Prosody Generalized Anxiety Disorder Phobias Panic Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Paranoid Schizophrenia Catatonia Disorganized Schizophrenia Dec. 14, 2011 Psychiatric Treatment Terms Psychoanalysis Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Cognitive Rational Emotive Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Humanistic therapy Operant Conditioning Shaping Psychopharmacology Transference Resistance Interpretation Free association Maladaptive Behaviors Systematic Desensitization Aversion Therapy (like a taste aversion)
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