Download anatomy ii lab practical ii

ANATOMY II
LAB PRACTICAL II
REVIEW
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 1 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Nasal1Cavity
Lungs
2
Hilus
3
Visceral4 Pleura
Parietal5Pleura
What does the
Nasal Septum do?
Separates left and
right sides of the
nasal cavity
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 2 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1
Nasal Conchae
5
Meatuses
Superior
2
Superior
6
Middle
3
Middle
7
Inferior
4
Inferior
8
External
9 Nares
Nasopharynx
10
Hard11
Palate
Soft12
Palate
Epiglottis
13
Oropharynx
14
Larynx
15
Laryngopharynx
16
17
Trachea
18
Glottis
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 3 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Thyroid 1
Cartilage
2
Cricoid Cartilage
Arytenoid3Cartilage
4 Cartilage
Corniculate
5
Epiglottis
Vestibular
6 Folds
Vocal7Folds
8
Glottis
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 4 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1
Trachea
Primary 2
Bronchus
Secondary3Bronchus
Tertiary 4Bronchus
Bronchiole
5
Terminal 6
Bronchiole
6
Respiratory7Bronchiole
8 Duct
Alveolar
9
Alveoli
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 5 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1
Epiglottis
2
Larynx
Trachea
3
Primary 4
Bronchus
5
Hilus
Visceral
6 Pleura
Diaphragm
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 6 of 30)
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
What is Minute Respiratory Volume?
1
Tidal Volume per minute
6
5
2
3
4
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 7 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Oral 1
Cavity
2
Oropharynx
3
Esophagus
Stomach
4
5
Liver
Pancreas
6
7
Gallbladder
Small Intestine
8
Large Intestine
9
Rectum
10
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 8 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
1
Mucosa
Serosa
4
3 Externa
Muscularis
Submucosa
2
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 9 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Where is the uvula?
What enzymes are
secreted in saliva for
digestion?
At the tip of the soft
palate
Salivary Amylase,
Lingual Lipase
Hard 1
Palate
2
Soft Palate
Lips
3
5
Tongue
4
Teeth
6
Esophagus
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 10 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Pepsin
Gastroesophageal
1
Sphincter
2
Fundus
3
Lesser Curvature
Body
4
Lesser Omentum
5
Greater Curvature
6
Pyloric Sphincter
7
Greater Omentum
8
Duodenum
9
What enzyme is
secreted in the
stomach?
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 11 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
What is made by the
liver, stored in the
gallbladder, and
released into the
duodenum?
Bile
Duodenum
1
Jejunum
2
4 Valve
Ileocecal
3
Ileum
What does bile do?
Mesentery
5
Emulsifies Fats
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 12 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Where are Peyer’s Patches?
Concentrated in the Ileum
Microvilli
1
Villus
2
Capillairies
3
Lacteal
4
Goblet
5 Cell
Simple Columnar
6
Epithelium
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 13 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Transverse
5 Colon
Greater 6Omentun
Haustrum
4
Tenia
7 Coli
Ascending
3 Colon
8
Mesocolon
Cecum
2
Descending
9 Colon
Appendix
1
10Colon
Sigmoid
Rectum
11
Anal12
Canal
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 14 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Central1Incisor
Lateral2Incisor
Canine
3
First Premolar
4
Second 5
Premolar
First 6Molar
7 Molar
Second
Third8Molar
(Wisdom Tooth)
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 15 of 30)
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Liver
3
Stomach
8
Gallbladder
2
4
Pancreas
Diaphragm
1
Peritoneum
5
Small Intestine
6
Spleen
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 16 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
What does retroperitoneal
mean?
Behind the peritoneum
Right 1
Kidney
Left Kidney
2
Renal3Vein
Renal4Artery
Hilum
5
Ureters
6
Bladder
7
8
Urethra
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 17 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
Ureters
1
Urinary2Bladder
Ureteral3Orifices
Internal Urethral
4
Orifice
Internal5Urethral
Sphincter
External6Urethral
Sphincter
Urethra
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 18 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
Renal1Pelvis
Major2Calyx
Minor3Calyx
Renal Columns
4
Renal Pyramids
5
Renal 6
Medulla
Renal7Cortex
Renal 8
Capsule
Ureters
9
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 19 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
Uterine
2 Horn
Ureter
5
Kidney
1
Adrenal7Glands
6
Ovary
Uterus
3
Urinary4Bladder
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 20 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
 What makes urine yellow?
 Urochrome (from breakdown of hemoglobin)
 What is the normal pH of urine?
 Between 4.5 and 8.2, but usually around 6.0
 Is the specific gravity of urine greater or less than that of
water?
 Greater
 What are the eight normal constituents of urine in order from
greatest to least?
 Water, Urea, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, phosphate,
sulfate, creatinine, uric acid
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 21 of 30)
THE URINARY SYSTEM
 Abnormal Constituent Levels (Name the Disorder)
 Glycosuria
 Diabetes Mellitus
 Albuminuria
 Kidney Trauma, Excess Protein Intake
 Ketonuria
 Low Carbohydrate Diet
 Hematuria
 Urinary Infection or Normal Menses (in women)
 Nitrates
 Urinary Infection, E coli
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 22 of 30)
THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Seminal1Vesicles
Ejaculatory
2 Duct
Prostate
3 Gland
Corpora Spongiosum
4
Corpora Cavernosa
5
Urethra
6
Spermatic
7 Cord
Epididymis
8
Testes
9
Scrotum
10
Vas Deferens
11
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 23 of 30)
THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
4
3
2
5
1
6
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 24 of 30)
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Ovary
1
2 Tubes
Fallopian
Cervix
3
Body of4Uterus
Clitoris
5
Vagina
6
Labia 7
Minora
Labia 8
Majora
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 25 of 30)
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Suspensory
1
Ligament
Ovarian 2
Ligament
Ovary
3
4
Round Ligament
Broad Ligament
5
6
Uterus
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 26 of 30)
THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
1
2
3
4
6
5
7
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 27 of 30)
HEREDIT Y
 Define:
 Diploid
 Twice the number of necessary chromosomes
 Haploid
 The number of necessary chromosomes
 Homozygous
 Having the same version of the same allele
 Heterozygous
 Having different versions of the same allele
 Dominant Gene
 Always expressed, whether homo - or heterozygous
 Recessive Gene
 Only expressed if homozygous
 Genotype
 Actual genes
 Phenotype
 Expression of genes
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 28 of 30)
HEREDIT Y
Punnett
Squares
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 29 of 30)
Questions
Prepared by
K. Martin (Peer Tutor) & D. Leonard (Learning Specialist)
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College
http://www.daytonastate.edu/asc/ascsciencehandouts.html
The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 47, Page 30 of 30)