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Name
Benchmark Test 2
Topics 5–8
Mark the best answer.
1. Look at the array and calculation
below.
3. Maria bought 50 tulip bulbs. She
planted the bulbs in rows with 8
bulbs in each row. Which model
shows both the correct number of
rows and left over bulbs?
A
14
3 4
16
1 40
56
B
What calculation was used to give
the partial product 40?
A 2 3 20
C 4 3 10
B 4 3 4
D 14 3 10
2. Keisha is sorting shells into boxes
that have 15 spaces in each box.
She has filled 37 boxes. Keisha is
using the table to calculate how
many shells she has sorted.
30
7
10
300
70
5
35
Which number is missing from the
table?
C
D
4. Dwayne can fold 28 paper cranes
in one hour. If he folds for 4 hours,
about how many paper cranes can
he make? Estimate.
A 7 paper cranes
B 28 paper cranes
C 80 paper cranes
D 120 paper cranes
A 15
B 150
C 350
Topics 5–8
Topic 8 99
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Benchmark Test 2
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D 490
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Name
5. Luisa has 417 beans. She has 7 jars
in which to store the beans. How
can she use estimation to find about
how many beans to put in each jar?
8. Yoko has earned $352 from
babysitting in 10 weeks. She earns
the same amount each week. What
is the best estimate of how much
Yoko earns each week?
A Round the number of jars up to 10
B Round the number of beans
down to 410
A About $35
C Round the number of beans
down to 415
C About $35.50
B About $35.20
D About $40
D Round the number of beans up
to 420
9. José has 396 trading cards. If he
puts the cards into 8 albums,
about how many cards will he have
in each album? Estimate.
6. There are 9 girls on Janelle’s
soccer team. Uniforms cost $32
each. Which number sentence
uses estimation correctly to show
about how much money the team
spent on uniforms?
A 30 cards
B 45 cards
C 50 cards
A 9 3 $30 5 $270
D 55 cards
B 9 3 $32 5 $288
C 9 3 $40 5 $360
D 10 3 $40 5 $400
7. Leona makes 11 friendship
bracelets in one hour. She wants to
estimate how many bracelets she
can make in 18 hours. Which
number sentence shows how she
could estimate using compatible
numbers?
A 11 3 18 5 198
© Pearson Education, Inc. 4
Topics 5–8
Benchmark Test 2
B 11 3 20 5 220
C 10 3 18 5 180
D 10 3 20 5 200
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Name
10. Mitchell is comparing the heights
of two roller coasters. Horror
Mountain is 262 feet tall. Terror
Canyon is 189 feet tall. Mitchell
estimates that the difference in
heights is 200 feet. Is his answer
reasonable?
A Yes, he correctly rounded 262
to 300 and 189 to 100.
B No, he should have rounded
262 to 260 and 189 to 190.
C No, he should have rounded
262 to 260 and 189 to 180.
D No, he should have rounded
262 to 200 and 189 to 100.
11. Which of the following strategies is
the best way to check if the answer
below is reasonable?
175 3 8 5 1400
A Make an array
B Act the problem out with beans
C Use estimation to see if the
answer is close
D Write the number sentence for
1400 x 8
12. Tonya subtracts 10 from 137.
Which of the following is NOT a
way for Tonya to check her answer
for reasonability?
A 127 1 10 5 137
B 137 2 127 5 10
C Round 137 to 140
140 2 10 5 130
130 is close to 127
D 127 2 10 5 117
13. Mr. Sanchez gives 5 tours of The
Grand Canyon each day. If there
are 18 people in every tour group,
how many people will Mr. Sanchez
guide in one day?
A 23 people
B 80 people
C 85 people
D 90 people
14. Debra arranges 8 bunches of
flowers. There are 24 flowers in
each bunch. Which number
sentence shows how to find the
total number of flowers?
A 24 4 8 5
B 8 3 24 5
C 24 2 8 5
Topics 5–8
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D 8 1 24 5
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15. Jason counted 284 small plastic
toys in a large bag. How many
small toys would be likely in 6 large
bags?
17. For a special recycling project, 20
classes worked to collect 600
pounds of newspaper each. How
many total pounds of newspaper
were collected?
A 1684 toys
B 1704 toys
A 800 pounds
C 1884 toys
B 1,200 pounds
D 1948 toys
C 8,000 pounds
D 12,000 pounds
16. Mr. Sun’s students using part of
their field trip fund to see a play.
The tickets cost $12 each. If 23
students go, how much will the
class spend on tickets?
18. Raul’s dad bakes bread 5 days a
week. If he bakes 85 loaves each
day, how much bread will his dad
bake in two 5-day work weeks?
A $216
A 850 loaves
B $230
B 595 loaves
C $253
C 425 loaves
D $276
D 400 loaves
© Pearson Education, Inc. 4
Topics 5–8
Benchmark Test 2
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19. A total of 150 students are in the
fourth grade at Mockingbird
School. There are 5 classes, each
with the same number of students.
What basic division fact can help
you use mental math to solve the
problem?
21. Nikki has 96 sequins to sew on a
flag. She wants to sew them in 6
rows. How many sequins should
she sew in each row?
A 16 sequins
B 20 sequins
A 15 3 5 5 75
C 90 sequins
B 15 4 5 5 3
D 120 sequins
C 15 2 5 5 10
D 15 1 5 5 20
20. Ms. Mitchell uses 186 tubes of
paint to make supply packs for her
art class. She puts 8 tubes in each
pack. How many supply packs will
she make, and how many tubes of
paint will be left over?
22. Miguel’s scout troop raised money
for 3 camping trips. They earned a
total of $428 at 4 bake sales. They
earned the same amount at each
sale. How much money did they
make at the first sale?
A $107
B $142.66
A 20 packs, 6 left over
C $1,284
B 22 packs, 3 left over
D $1,712
C 23 packs, 1 left over
D 23 packs, 2 left over
23. Anton made $189 selling roses for
the school fundraiser. Roses cost
$3 each. How can you find out
how many roses Anton sold?
A Add 3 to 189
B Subtract 3 from 189
C Multiply 189 by 3
Topics 5–8
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D Divide 189 by 3
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24. Where would the first digit of the
quotient be placed in the division
problem below?
26. Alice wants to make an array of 15
photos on a bulletin board. What is
one possible array she could make?

8
592
A Above the 9
A 4 by 4
B Above the 5
C 3 by 5
C Above the 8
D 15 by 3
B 2 by 15
D Above the 2
27. Alex is thinking of an even number.
Which number is definitely a factor
of Alex’s number?
25. Which list shows all the factors
of 38?
A 2
A 1, 38
B 3
B 1, 2, 38
C 5
C 1, 2, 14, 38
D 7
D 1, 2, 19, 38
© Pearson Education, Inc. 4
Topics 5–8
Benchmark Test 2
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28. Which set of numbers shows all
prime numbers?
A 1, 2, 11, 25
B 1, 3, 7, 9
C 3, 5, 17, 23
D 15, 24, 32, 39
29. Brett says 21 is a prime number.
Devon says 21 is a composite
number. Who is correct?
A Brett is correct, because 21 has
only two factors, 1 and itself.
B Devon is correct, because 21
has more than two factors.
C Both are correct, because 1
and 21 are factors of both prime
and composite numbers.
D Neither are correct, because 21
is a factor.
30. Based on the chart below, which
two numbers are prime numbers?
Number
4
5
8
9
11
Factors
1, 2, 4
1, 5
1, 2, 4, 8
1, 3, 9
1, 11
A 4, 5
B 8, 9
C 5, 11
D 4, 9
31. Look at the set of numbers below.
4
40
400
4,000
Which pattern describes the set?
A Add 10
B Multiply by 10
C Divide by 10
Topics 5–8
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D Multiply by 100
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Name
32. Sue Ellen counts 14 boxes of paper
clips in the school supply closet.
Each box contains 100 paper clips.
Which number sentence shows the
total number of paper clips in the
closet?
34. What is the missing number?
x
x47
133
19
119
17
84
42
6
A 12
B 15
A 14 1 100 5 114
C 77
B 14 3 10 5 140
D 504
C 14 3 100 5 1,400
D 140 4 14 5 10
35. What is the rule for the table?
d
33. To find 40 × 600, Maria first found
4 × 6 = 24. How many zeros should
Maria include in the product?
24
96
32
128
41
164
50
200
A d 4 40
A 1
B d 3 40
B 2
C 4 4 d
C 3
D d 3 4
D 4
© Pearson Education, Inc. 4
Topics 5–8
Benchmark Test 2
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36. Jamie’s class is raising money for
disaster relief. The parent group
gives money for each amount that
students raise. Look at the table
below.
Money from
Students
Money from
Parents
$16
$25
$32
$21
$30
$37
How can Jamie tell how much
money the parents give for each
amount students raise?
A Subtract the number in Money
from Students from Money from
Parents
B Add both amounts
C Add the amounts in each
column
D Add the amounts in each
column and divide by 2
37. Mrs. Yu bought 12 fruits and
vegetables at a market. If v
represents the number of
vegetables she bought, which
expression represents the number
of fruits?
A 12 1 v
B 12 2 v
C 12 3 v
D 12 4 v
38. Which equation represents the
number of tires (t) on 8 cars?
A 4 1 8 5 t
B 4 3 4 5 t
C 4 3 8 5 t
D 8 4 4 5 t
39. Brad used 60 3 h to represent the
number of minutes in an hour. Is
his expression reasonable?
A No, there are 60 seconds in a
minute.
B No, the 3 sign should be a 4
sign.
C Yes, there are sixty minutes in
an hour.
Topics 5–8
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D Yes, h stands for 60 hours.
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