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Math 125 Exam 1 Perform the indicated operation. Write your answer in lowest terms. 28 13 14 13 182 == 1) 29 18 29 9 261 2) -4 3) 7 43 ·9=· 9 = - 43 9 9 5 15 5 24 1 2 2 ÷ = · = · = 12 24 12 15 3 1 3 4) - 2 2 16 1 2 1 2 ÷8=· = - · =7 7 8 7 2 7 5) - 5 1 5 5 1 3 25 3 22 + =- · + · =+ =9 15 9 5 15 3 45 45 45 6) 4 2 8 2 5 8 10 8 18 18 3 3 1 +7 =4 · +7 =4 +7 = 11 = 11 + = 11 + 1 = 12 = 12 3 15 3 5 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 5 7) - 15 1 2 1 - 9 = - 15 5 9 5 · bold step is optional 9 2 5 9 10 19 - 9 · = - 15 -9 = - 24 9 9 5 45 45 45 Simplify. 8) 5[(6 + 3· 6 2 ) - 2( 8 - 3)] 5[(6 + 3· 36) - 2(5)] 5[(6 + 108) -10] 5[114 - 10] 5 104 520 9) - 41 - 7 · 4 + 30 ÷ (6 - (-4)) - 43 - 41 -28 + 30 ÷ (10) -64 - 13 + 3 - 64 13) - 61 - 74 1 bold step is optional bold step is optional 10) 23x - 9(y + 3) - (12x - 3) - 2y 23x - 9y - 27 - 12x + 3) - 2y 11x - 11y - 24 11) - 3(3x 6 y2 )2 (5x 4 y2 ) - 3(9x 12y4)(5x 4 y2 ) -135x 16y6 Simplify. (Assume all variables are nonzero.) 10x 9 y4 z 5 = 5x5z 3 12) 4 4 2 2x y z 13) 2a 2 b5 6 2a 2 6 64a 12b6 = = c24 b4 c4 c4 Simplify the expression. Write the result without using negative exponents. (Assume all variables represent nonzero real numbers.) 6 -2x 5y2 -3 6 6x -15y-6 46656x 3 729 14) -1 -3 = 3 -3 9 = = 12 15 15 15 64x y x y 4 xy 4 x y Convert the given number to standard notation. 15) 4.212 × 10-5 = .00004212 Convert the given number to scientific notation. 16) 45,000,000 = 4.5 × 107 Perform the indicated calculation. Express your answer using scientific notation. 17) (4.9 × 10-3 )(6.6 × 106 ) = 32.34 × 103 = 3.234 × 104 Write each number in scientific notation, then perform the indicated calculation. Express your answer using scientific notation. 18) (0.0000000055)(190,000,000,000) = 5.5 × 10-9 1.9 × 1011 = 10.45 1.9 × 102 = 1.045 1.9 × 103 2