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Euglena
Amoeba
Foraminifera
Lab 3
Protozoa and Slime Molds
Dictyostelium
Actinopoda
Protozoa and Slime Molds
• Shared Characteristics
– Eukaryotic Cells
• Contain a membrane bound nucleus
• Contain complex, membrane bound organelles
– Unicellular
– Autotrophic, Heterotrophic, Parasitic
Lineage Discicristata
(p42-45)
Trypanosoma
Trichonympha
Euglena
Trichomonas
Giardia
Peranema
1
Lineage Discicristata (p42-45)
• Common Traits:
– Flagella
– No cell wall
– No layer beyond the plasma membrane
Lineage Alveolata (p46-47)
• Phylum Dinoflagellata
– Autotrophic (Chlorophyll a & c and
carotenoids)
– Phytoplankton
• How can you tell them apart from
zooplankton?
– Usually 2 flagella
• Cellulose cell wall
Other Characteristics of
Dinoflagelletes (depends on species)
• Thecate– protective plates armored
(often on free-living)
• Bioluminescent
• Endosymbiotic (corals
and anemones)
2
Lineage Alveolata
• Phylum Dinoflagellata
– Gymnodinium breve
• Responsible for red tides
• Produce toxins
Lineage Alveolata
• Phylum Apicomplexa
– All parasitic
– No movement organelles
• Gregarina Species
– Parasite in the gut of many
insects
• Plasmodium vivax
– Causes malaria
Lineage Alveolata
• Phylum Ciliata
– Has cilia for feeding,
locomotion, or both
Paramecium
3
Lineage Alveolata
Phylum Ciliophora
Stentor
Euplotes
Vorticella
Lineage Amoebozoa
Pseudopoda
•Phylum Rhizopoda
•No cell wall
Amoeba proteus
•Pseudopodia
•Some have tests
pseudopod
test
•Diagram p 532 is vague,
DON”T USE IT
Diffulgia
Lineage Amoebozoa
• Phylum Myxogastrida
– Heterotrophic
– Coenocyte (many
nuclei in one cell)
– Plasmodium can give
rise to a sporangium
4
Lineage Amoebozoa
• Phylum Dictyostelida
• Myxamoebas
– Independent amoeboid cells
– form a pseudoplasmodium to reproduce
Psuedoplasmodium
Fruiting body
with spores
Lineage Rhizaria
• Common Traits:
– Numerous thin pseudopoda
– Heterotrophic
– Most have tests
Lineage Rhizaria
• Phylum Actinopoda
• Radiolarians
– Amoebas with glassy
test
• Heliozoans
– Lack a test
5
Lineage Rhizaria
• Phylum Foraminifera
– Most abundant
organisms in ocean
– Limestone from Foram
tests
6
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