Download Syllabus of lectures

HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY II
Syllabus of lectures
(2 hours)
summer semester
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
The placenta, its origin and structure. Types and function of placentae.
Maternal and fetal part of the placenta. Its connection. Placental barrier – function.
Development and microscopic structure of the respiratory system.
Development and microscopic structure of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, larynx,
trachea, bronchi. Differentiation and microscopic structure of lungs.
Development and microscopic structure of the digestive system I. Microscopic
structure of mouth, pharynx and oesophagus. Stomodeum, proctodeum –
differentiation. Early development of intestine.
Development and microscopic structure of the digestive system II. Microscopic
structure and development of the glandular stomach, compound stomach and
intestine. Species differences.
Development and microscopic structure of the digestive system III.
Microscopic structure of extramural glands. Development of the liver and
pancreas.
Development and microscopic structure of the endocrine system. Development
and microscopic structure of the hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid gland, parathyroid
and adrenal glands.
Development and microscopic structure of the urinary system I. Microscopic
structure of the kidney - nephron. Microscopic structure of urinary passages.
Development and microscopic structure of the urinary system II. Development
of the pronephros, mesonephros, metanephros.
Development and microscopic structure of the genital system I. Development
of gonads. Development and microscopic structure of the testis and male genital
ducts.
Development and microscopic structure of the genital system II. Development
and microscopic structure of the ovary and female genital ducts. Development of
copulatory organs. Avian genital system.
Development and microscopic structure of the integumentary system.
Development and microscopic structure of the skin, skin adnexa and mammary
gland.
Development and microscopic structure of the nervous system. Development
of the neural tube, spinal cord and brain. Microscopic structure of the central and
peripheral nervous system. Structure of meninges.
Development and microscopic structure of the sensory system. Development
and microscopic structure of the eye, ocular adnexa, auditory and vestibular
apparatus, taste organs and olfactory organs.
Development of the axial skeleton and skull. Development of the extremities.
External shape of the embryo. Development of vertebrae, ribs, sternum and
skull. Development of extrenmities. Differentiation of the coelom and
development of diaphragm.
HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY II
Syllabus of practicals
(3 hours)
summer semester
1. The respiratory system. Microscopic structure of nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea and
lungs. Species differences.Cytology, electronograms study. The cell in light
microscope. The cell and cell organelles in transmission electron microscope.
Scanning electron microscope.
2. The digestive system I. Structure of a caval organ. Microscopic structure of mouth
organs and oesophagus.
3. The digestive system II. Microscopic srtructure of the ruminant’s compound
stomach, glandular stomach, small and large intestine.
4. The digestive system III. Microscopic srtructure of salivary glands. Microscopic
structure of the liver and pancreas.
5. The endocrine system. Microscopic structure of the hypophysis, epiphysis, thyroid
gland, endocrine pancreas and adrenal gland. Endocrine cells of the digestive system.
6. The urinary system. Microscopic structure of urinary system organs. Differential
diagnosis of urinary passages.
7. Test. Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine and Urinary system.
8. The genital system – male reproductive tract. Microscopic structure of the testis
and male genital ducts. Spermiogenesis.
9. The genital system – female reproductive tract. Microscopic structure of the ovary
and female genital ducts. Oogenesis.
10. The genital system – gravidity. Test. Microscopic structure of the placenta. Test –
Genital system.
11. The integumentary system – skin. Microscopic structure of the skin, dermal and
epidermal structures.
12. The nervous system. Microscopic structure of central and peripheral nervous organs.
13. The sensory system – sense organs. Test. Microscopic structure of the eye and
ocular adnexa. Microscopic structure of the auditory apparatus, taste organs and
olfactory organs. Test – Integumentary, Nervous and Sensory system.
14. Credit trial.