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___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ PSYCHOLOGY ___________________________________ (8th Edition, in Modules) David Myers ___________________________________ PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, © 2007 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 1 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Dissociative and Personality Disorders ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Module 49 ___________________________________ 2 ___________________________________ Psychological Disorders ___________________________________ Mood Disorders ___________________________________ Major Depressive Disorders ___________________________________ Bipolar Disorder ___________________________________ Explaining Mood Disorders ___________________________________ Personality Disorders ___________________________________ 3 Psychology 8 ed., David Myers Module 49 PowerPoint Slides, Aneeq Ahmad 1 OBJECTIVE 49‐1| Describe the symptoms of Dissociative Disorder dissociative disorders, and explain why some critics are skeptical about dissociative identity Conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings. disorder. ___________________________________ Symptoms ___________________________________ 1. Sense of being unreal. 2. Being separated from the body. 3. Watching themselves as in a movie. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 4 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) ___________________________________ Is a disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities formerly called multiple personality disorder. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Lois Bernstein/ Gamma Liason ___________________________________ Chris Sizemore (DID) ___________________________________ 5 ___________________________________ DID Critics ___________________________________ Critics argue that diagnosis of DID has increased in the late 20th century. Also DID has not been found in other countries. ___________________________________ Critics Arguments ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 1. Role‐playing by people open to therapist’s suggestion. ___________________________________ 2. Learned response that reinforces reductions in anxiety. ___________________________________ 6 Psychology 8 ed., David Myers Module 49 PowerPoint Slides, Aneeq Ahmad 2 OBJECTIVE 49‐2| Contrast the three clusters of Personality Disorders personality disorders, and describe the behaviors and brain activity associated with Characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. Usually without anxiety, depression, or delusions. antisocial personality disorders. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 7 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Antisocial Personality Disorder ___________________________________ Disorder in which the person (usually men) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even towards friends and family members. Formerly called sociopath or psychopath. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 8 ___________________________________ Understanding Antisocial Personality Disorder ___________________________________ Like mood disorders and schizophrenia, antisocial personality disorder has biological and psychological reasons. Youngsters before committing crime respond with lower levels of stress hormones than do others their age. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 9 Psychology 8 ed., David Myers Module 49 PowerPoint Slides, Aneeq Ahmad 3 ___________________________________ Understanding Antisocial Personality Disorder ___________________________________ PET scans of 41 murderers revealed reduced activity in the frontal lobes. In a follow‐up study repeat offenders had 11% less frontal lobe compared to normals (Raine et al., 1999; 2000). ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Courtesy of Adrian Raine, University of Southern California Normal ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 10 Murderer ___________________________________ Understanding Antisocial Personality Disorder ___________________________________ Probability of crime increases twice as much when childhood poverty is compounded with obstetrical complications (Raine et al., 1999; 2000). ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 11 Psychology 8 ed., David Myers Module 49 PowerPoint Slides, Aneeq Ahmad 4
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