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Biomolecules Flash Cards Biomolecules: Nucleic acids are made from what smaller subunits? Biomolecules: Complex carbohydrates are made from what smaller subunits? Biomolecules: Carbohydrates and sugars are known by what other name? Biomolecules: What is a polymer? Biomolecules: Proteins are made from what smaller subunits? Biomolecules: Proteins are known by what other name? Biomolecules: Lipids are commonly known by what other name? Biomolecules: Lipids are made from what small subunits? Proteins are made of AMINO ACIDS. Nucleic acids are made of NUCLEOTIDES. Proteins are also called POLYPEPTIDES. Complex carbohydrates are made of simple SUGARS. (monosaccharides) Lipids are also called FATS. Lipids are made of GLYCEROL and FATTY ACIDS Carbohydrates and sugars are also called SACCHARIDES. A polymer is a long CHAIN of smaller, similar molecules. Biomolecules Flash Cards Biomolecules: Biomolecules: What is a nucleic acid’s primary function? Lipids are the primary part of which cellular structures? Biomolecules: Biomolecules: Complex carbohydrates are a part of which special cellular structures? Enzymes are an example of which kind of biological molecule? Biomolecules: Biomolecules: What 2 biomolecules are most commonly used for energy storage? Why can proteins be created to complete so many different functions? Biomolecules: Biomolecules: What are the two main examples of nucleic acids? Why do we say that all of the biomolecules are organic compounds? Lipids are the primary component of every MEMBRANE. Nucleic acids store the cell’s INFORMATION. Enzymes are a type of protein. Complex carbs are a part of CELL WALLS. The 20 amino acids can be made into a great variety of sequences and structures. Lipids and carbohydrates are commonly used for energy storage. They are all organic because they are all based on the element CARBON. DNA and RNA are both nuclei acids. Biomolecules Flash Cards Biomolecules: Identify this biomolecule: Biomolecules: Identify this biomolecule: Biomolecules: Identify this biomolecule: Biomolecules: Identify this biomolecule: Biomolecules: Identify this biomolecule: Biomolecules: Identify this biomolecule: Biomolecules: Identify this molecule: Biomolecules: What are the four biomolecules? This biomolecule is an AMINO ACID. This biomolecule is a NUCLEIC ACID. This biomolecule is a LIPID. This biomolecule is a CARBOHYDRATE. This biomolecule is a LIPID (phospholipid). The four biomolecules are NUCLEIC ACIDS, CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS AND PROTEINS. This biomolecule is an AMINO ACID. This molecule is a FATTY ACID.