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Name: _______________________ Statistics – Mean Absolute Deviation Example Problem 1 The range can tell us if there is a big spread in the data because it shows the difference between the highest and lowest scores in the data set. However, because it only takes two numbers into account, it can be misleading. Take for example the grades of two students. Heidi: 75, 88, 91, 92, 95, 99 Mean: Range: Eric: 87, 88, 91, 92, 95, 99 Date: _______ Class: Pre-Algebra 1 Sheet # 09-02 The table below shows the current top 5 record holders for fastest steel roller coasters as posted by Wikipedia.com [as of 2014]. Coaster Country Formula Rossa – Ferrari World Kingda Ka – Six Flags Top Thrill Dragster – Cedar Point Dodanpa – Fuji-Q Highland Tower of Terror – Dreamworld United Arab Emirates United States United States Japan Australia Speed 149 mph 128 mph 120 mph 107 mph 104 mph Part A Find the mean absolute deviation for the set of data. Mean: SPEEDS MEAN ABSOLUTE DEVIATION score mean Range: While the range of Heidi's grades is twice of Eric's, their grades are exactly the same, except for one extreme score. The scores are very alike but we are led to believe there is a huge difference. We can take all scores into account if we use another measure called the mean absolute deviation. This measure calculates the average distance EACH score is from the mean. All we must do is calculate the average of the distances. Using a chart like the following one may be helpful but is not necessary. Mean absolute deviation is the average of the last column. HEIDI’S SCORES MEAN Mean absolute deviation: _________ Part B Describe what the mean absolute deviation represents. ABSOLUTE DEVIATION score mean 2 The top speeds of five birds in mph are 106, 96, 88, 85, and 80. Part A Find the mean absolute deviation for the set of data. Mean absolute deviation: _________ ERIC’S SCORES MEAN ABSOLUTE DEVIATION score mean Mean absolute deviation: _________ Part B Describe what the mean absolute deviation represents. Mean absolute deviation: _________ 3 The table shows the height of waterslides at two different water parks. 6 The table shows the high temperature for 6 days. Which of the following is the mean absolute deviation for the set of data? Part A Find the mean absolute deviation for Splash Lagoon. A 4°F C 10°F B 4.8°F D 68°F Mean absolute deviation: _________ Part B Find the mean absolute deviation for Wild Water Bay. 7 Mean absolute deviation: _________ The table shows the prices for parking at various beaches along the same coastline. A $0.25 C $2.50 B $0.66 D $2.55 Part C Write a few sentences comparing the variations found in Part A and B. 4 What does the word deviate mean? [google it!] How can it help you remember what the word mean absolute deviation refers to? 8 5 How does the word absolute help you to remember how to calculate the mean absolute deviation? Which of the following is true concerning the mean absolute deviation of a set of data? A B C D It describes the variation of the data values around the median. It describes the absolute value of the mean. It describes the average distance between each data value and the mean. It describes the variation of the data values around the mode.