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GEOG 105 8/17/16 WorldPopulation {07}Population ‡ Currentcount CulturalGeography M.Pesses AntelopeValleyCollege Concepts ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ Demographicregions ‡ Populationdistributionanddensity w Unevenpopulationdistributionby continent w Densitydividedbycountries w Whatdensityreallymeans Instructor: Pesses Populationdensity Natality Mortality Gender Populationdistribution/density Densitydoesnot indicatestandardof living,overpopulation, orunderpopulation 1 GEOG 105 8/17/16 Populationdistribution/density Physiologicaldensity w Thedensitybeyondwhichpeopleceaseto benutritionallyself-sufficientusingtheir particularadaptivestrategy Populationdistribution/density Totalfertilityrate(TFR) w Moreusefulmeasurethanbirthrate w Variesgreatlyfromonepartoftheworldto another Populationdistribution/density ‡ Shiftingpopulation densities ‡ Natality w Birthrate Thegeographyofmortality Deathrates GlobalNorth ‡ Mostpeopledieofage-induceddegenerative conditions GlobalSouth ‡ Contagiousdiseasesleadingcauseofdeath Instructor: Pesses 2 GEOG 105 8/17/16 TheBrandtLine Geographiesofgender Working&place w Privatevs.public w Birthcontrol Babies w Preferredsexes Instructor: Pesses Geographiesofgender ‡ Womenfrom specificcountries seenasgood workers w DomesticServants w Maquiladoras w Asia’ssexindustry 3 GEOG 105 8/17/16 Movement ‡ Diffusionoffertilitycontrol w AroseinFranceduringfirsthalfofthe 1800s w Productofindustrialization w Childrennotneededforfarmwork Diffusion ‡ Chinaandenforced fertilitycontrol w “Onecouple,one child” w 1970TFRof5.9 w 2004TFRof1.7 Geographyofgender ‡ ChinaandIndia—female-specific infanticideorabortion w Preferenceformalechildren ‡ Resultsofinfanticide w InPunjab,793girlsfor1000boys ‡ Adoptions Theory Populationexplosion ‡ Populationexplosion ‡ Malthus ‡ Marx&Engels ‡ Triggeredbyadramaticdecreaseinthe deathrate ‡ NouniversaldeclineintheTFR ‡ Transitionmodel ‡ Geometricdoublingofworld’s population Instructor: Pesses 4 GEOG 105 8/17/16 Populationexplosion ThomasMalthus w AnEssayonthe PrincipleofPopulation w “Eco-scarcity” Populationexplosion Marx&Engels w Poverty,disease starvationallresultof unevendistributionof wealth w Poorcanfindwaysfor birthcontrol Instructor: Pesses Populationexplosion ‡ Innovation w Ingenuityofhumans inincreasingfood supply w GreenRevolution (?!) ‡ World'sfallingTFR (2.8) 5 GEOG 105 8/17/16 Populationcartogram GDPcartogram Alittlehelp… ‡ Drawadetailedmapshowingmehowto gettoLosAngelesandhowtogettoSan FranciscodrivingfromLancaster w Besuretoletmeknowwhattowns/citiesor naturalfeaturesI’llpass… DemographicTransition Instructor: Pesses 6