Download DOK 7 Review

DOK 7 Review
1. Define classification
• Organizing living things into
groups based on similarities
1. Define taxonomy
• Identification, classification and
naming of living things
1. Define species
• A group of organisms that can
mate and produce fertile
offspring
1. Define producer
• An organism that gets energy by
making its own food
2. List the order of the levels of
classification from broadest to most
specific.
• Domain
• Kingdom
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
•
Genus
•
Species
3. Identify the founder of the system
of classification.
•Carolous Linnaeus
4. Explain how organisms are given a
scientific name.
• The genus and species are used to create a scientific
name.
• The first letter of the genus is capitalized.
• The species is all lower case.
• The scientific name is ALWAYS italicized.
• ON THE TEST, IN ORDER TO SHOW THAT YOU KNOW
IT SHOULD BE ITALICIZED, DO THIS:
• Homo sapien (If you cannot write in italics, you can
put “it.” in paretheses)
• T. rex (If you cannot write in italics, you can put “in
italics” in paretheses)
5. Identify similar and different
organisms.
• I. Organism 1 and 2
– They are the same down to the genus level
• II. Canis familiaris (it.) and Canis lupus (it.)
• III. M. pyrifera (it.) and Q. rubra (it.)
DOMAIN
Eukarya
Eukarya
Eukarya
Eukarya
Bacteria
Archaea
Complete the chart
Kingdom
Distinguishing Characteristics
Animalia
•
•
•
•
eukaryotic
no cell wall, multi-cellular
most mobile
consumer
Plantae
•
•
•
•
eukaryotic
Cell wall, mutli-cellular
not mobile
producer
Protista
•
•
•
•
eukaryotic
Some have cell walls, some do not; multi-cellular or unicellular
Some are producers and some are consumers
Must live in water
Fungi
•
•
•
•
Eukaryotic
Cell wall, multi-cellular
decomposers
immobile
Eubacteria
•
•
•
•
prokaryotic
cell wall, unicellular
decomposers, producers, use elements like nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur
Live in normal environments-even in you! Eu= (you)bacteria
Archaebacteria
•
•
•
•
prokaryotic
Cell wall, unicellular
Wide range of sources: organic compounds, sunlight, ammonia, gases
Live in extreme environments-very hot, very cold, acidic, basic
6. How are archaebacteria and
eubacteria similar?
• a. cell wall
• b. Unicellular
• c. No nucleus
• d. have more than one food
source
7. How are archaebacteria and
eubacteria different?
• a. live in different environments
–Archaebacteria=extreme
–Eubacteria=normal
• b. consume different materials
–Archaebacteria=weird stuff
–Eubacteria=normal stuff
8. What kingdoms contain producers
• Plants, protista, eubacteria
9. Why is the protist kingdom said to
be “diverse”?
• When obtaining food, some are like animals,
some are like fungi, and some are like plants
10. How are fungi different from
plants?
• Plants produce their own food, while fungi
decompose living matter to get nutrients.
11. What do all organisms in the
animal kingdom have in common?
•
•
•
•
•
Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Consumers
No cell wall
Mobile
12. List the three domains and
characteristics.
–Eukarya- cells contain a nucleus, most
multicellular
–Bacteria-cells contain no nucleus, live
in normal environments
–Archaea-cells contain no nucleus, live
in extreme environments