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Chapter 3 Test Review Neurons: function, parts, resting/action potentials, refractory period, all-or-none principle Neurotransmitters: lock and key, post-synaptic potentials (excitatory/inhibitory), reuptake, main neurotransmitters, agonist/antagonist Nervous systems: CNS, PNS, Somatic/Autonomic, Sympathetic/Parasympathetic, afferent/efferent nerves Research methods for the brain: EEG, lesioning, ESB, CT, MRI/fMRI, PET Parts of the brain: hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain; thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, hippocampus, amygdala, cerebrum/cerebral cortex, corpus callosum, hemispheres/lobes Split-brain surgery: why is it performed?, what does it show Endocrine system: hormones, pituitary gland Behavioral genetics: definition, homo-/heterozygous, genotype/phenotype, family/adoption studies Evolutionary theory: genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow; inclusive fitness Parental investment: polygyny, polyandry, monogamy Chapter 4 Define sensation and perception Psychophysics: thresholds, Just Noticeable Difference, Weber’s Law Signal detection theory Subliminal perception Sensory adaptation Vision: parts of the eye (includes parts of the retina), pathway of visual processing Feature detectors Color: additive/subtractive, trichromatic theory, opponent-process theory, color blindness Perception: perceptual set, Bottom-up/Top-down processing, phi phenomenon, Gestalt principles, distal/proximal stimuli, perceptual hypothesis Monocular depth cues: motion parallax, pictorial depth cues Hearing: hertz/decibels, parts of the ear, place/frequency theories, volley principle, localization Taste, Smell, Pain (gate control theory), Kinesthetic system, Vestibular system